1、部编版届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题 人教 新目标版 2019届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题第卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Shall I close die window now before I leave? _, Ill check it myself later.A. No problem. B. No hurry. C. Go ahead. D. Dont bother.2. My cousin has decided to pur
2、sue _ career in music after his college graduation though his parents dont agree with _ decision.A. /; the B. a; the C. a; a D. a; /3. The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we _ on 25 dollars.A. commemorated B. compromisedC. concluded D.
3、 concentrated4. Do you know Russian?Yes, I _ it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A. learned B. had been learning C. was learning D. have learned5. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.A. must B. will C. shall D. need6. Since I have l
4、ittle work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships _ I could find my ideal job.A. before B. after C. as D. when7. The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A. hand over B. think over C. go over D. tak
5、e over8. Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion9. A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the police station to describe it _.A. at least B. in relief C. at
6、 length D. on purpose10. A good advertisement, _ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.A. for which B. of which C. to which D. on which11. Due to the frequent school shootings, the only way the president could imagine _ such tragedies was to encourage teachers to
7、carry guns.A. preventing B. to prevent C. prevented D. having prevented12. So you missed the football match held yesterday._. I got there 20 minutes before the end of it.A. Not exactly B. Not likely C. Not a little D. Not at all13. Without good instructions of the coach, you will probably _ a lot of
8、 bad habits while you are exercising in gyms.A. pull up B. take up C. pick up D. bring up14. What were you up to when he went to see you? I _ TV for a moment and _ some housework.A. had watched; did B. had watched; was going to doC. watched; did D. was watching; was going to do15. Why didnt you buy
9、an iPhone 8s? Its the most amazing phone. I _, but I didnt have the money.A. must B. must have C. would D. would have第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Rafael stares at the math problem in front of him: 11*7. I simply _16_ him, asking, “Well,how did the _17_ explain t
10、hese sorts of exercises?” Rafael begins drawing circles lined up in rows of five, and I help him _18_ the rows. Then I show him a(n) _19_ way and watch him start to get the hang of it. “Do you _20_ now?” “Mm-hm.” He writes a big 77 next to the math problem.Every Tuesday afternoon, I _21_ ninety minu
11、tes helping elementary school children _22_ Rafael who live in a low-income neighborhood near my high school. I help them with their _23_.The first time I visited the childrens center, I was eight. My mother, who taught the kids English, had _24_ to bring them some of our old _25_ and asked if I wan
12、ted to come to their _26_. Hearing this demand, I was a bit _27_. What could I do? I was only eight. But,as I learned, you can always help them _28_. That particular day I helped a seven-year-old boy read one of the books we had brought. Ever since, weve been good friends. Now, nine years later, I s
13、till _29_ in this childrens center.Even though it might seem _ 30_ to help kids read stories about farm animals, or show them how to multiply numbers, those are the things that build them into _31_ adults. The families of these kids are usually immigrants who arent able to help their kids with schoo
14、lwork or _32_ give them a warm meal every day. That is _33_ they are there. The _34_ is where someone makes sure they do their homework; its where they grow and learn where they feel _35_ I cant stress enough how lucky I feel to be a part of that.16. A. laugh at B. glare at C. shout at D. glance at1
15、7. A. sister B. teacher C. father D. student18. A. count B. draw C. plant D. find19. A. strange B. different C. available D. free20. A. understand B. hear C. remember D. leave21. A. cost B. waste C. take D. spend22. A. unlike B. as C. like D. beyond23. A. homework B. housework C. teamwork D. handwor
16、k24. A. decided B. pretended C. agreed D. refused25. A. toys B. clothes C. pens D. books26. A. rescue B. senses C. assistance D. resistance27. A. confused B. thrilled C. delighted D. shocked28. A. therefore B. thus C. somehow D. however29. A. volunteer B. study C. serve D. stay30. A. invisible B. in
17、dependent C. unavoidable D. insignificant31. A. successful B. grateful C. careful D. peaceful32. A. ever B. still C. even D. yet33. A. where B. when C. how D. why34. A. school B. center C. home D. classroom35. A. made use of B. taken care of C. caught sight of D. taken charge of第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2.
18、5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AYou might think Hawaii is only for honeymoons, but there are various family-based activities and attractions. Any time of the year is fine to visit.Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkWhat makes this park unique is the opportunity to see an active volcano, Kilaue
19、a, which has constantly erupted since 1983. However, another volcano, Mauna Loa, has been dormant since 1983. Within the park, there is a visitor center, the Jagger Museum, Volcano House, which contains a gift shop, restaurant and hotel, and the Volcano Art Center Gallery. The park is 30 miles south
20、west of Hilo and is open every day. The entrance fee is $10 per car.Puuhonua O Honaunau National Historic ParkVisitors can take a self-guided tour that includes ancient sites. There is also a reconstructed temple as well as examples of traditional Hawaiian canoes. The park is open from 6 a.m. to 8 p
21、.m. during the week and until 11 p.m. on weekends and holidays. The visitor center is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The entrance fee for the park is $5.Dolphin Twilight Camp at the Hilton Waikoloa VillageThe camp, for children aged 5 to 12, consists of four hours of fun including dolphin playtime, a pi
22、rate treasure hunt, picnic dinner and twilight camp T-shirt. The admission price is $ 120 for the first child and $105 for each additional child.The Parker RanchVisit the Parker Ranch Museum or tour the two historic homes that are open to the public. To see the ranch itself, take the 45-minute carri
23、age tour. Tickets to the carriage tour are $15 for adults and $12 for children under 12. The museum fee is $6.5 for adults and S4.5 for children. The house tours are $8.5 for adults and $6 for children.Sea Turtles at Punaluu Beach ParkPunaluu Beach Park is famous for its beautiful black sand beach.
24、The sand is black due to the volcanic lava. Green sea turtles, an endangered species, inhabit this beach and Hawksbill turtles, another endangered species, sometimes nest here as well. Swim, relax and enjoy island life at its best, all for free.36. The underlined word “dormant” in Paragraph Two can
25、be replaced by “_”.A. extinct B. inactive C. silent D. fierce37. In Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, visitors can have lunch in _.A. the ranch B. the Jagger MuseumC. Volcano House D. the Volcano Art Center Gallery38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You are forbid
26、den to take a self-guided tour in the historic park.B. You should pay 240 dollars for two children for the twilight camp.C. The major activity on the parker ranch is to learn how to raise cattle.D. You can take the carriage tour to have a good view on the parker ranch.39. If you dont want to spend a
27、ny money in your trip, you can visit _.A. the Parker Ranch B. Sea Turtles at Punaluu Beach ParkC. The Hilton Waikoloa Village D. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park40. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce some popular activities and sites in Hawaii.B. To advertise for a var
28、iety of famous sites in Hawaii.C. To show people the importance of visiting Hawaii.D. To introduce some camping activities in Hawaii.BEarthworm lying on sidewalks or streets after a heavy spring rain has become a commonplace, but why do they do this. and could they be a travel riskiness? Researchers
29、 suppose several reasons why heavy rain storms bring earthworms out of their soil homes. For years scientists seemed to think the only reason earthworms came to the soil surface after a good rain was to prevent drowning in their water-filled holes in the ground.“This is not true as earthworms breath
30、e through their skins and actually require wet in the soil to do so.” said Dr. Chris Lowe, Lecturer in Waste and Environmental Management. Earthworms are unable to drown like a human would, and they can even survive several days fully go under the surface of water.Soil experts now think earthworms s
31、urface during rain storms for migration purposes. “It gives them an opportunity to move greater distances across the soil surface than they could do through soil.” said Dr. Lowe. “They cant do this when it is dry because of their wet requirements, but during unwatered conditions, life is certainly more difficult for a worm. “Earthworms dig deeper into the soil where it is wetter when conditions are dry, said Professor MaryAnn Bruns.Another explanation involves rain drop vibrations (震动) on the soil surface sounding similar to vibration of animals who eat or kill earthworms, like those
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