部编版届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题 人教 新目标版.docx

部编版届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题 人教 新目标版.docx

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部编版届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题人教新目标版

2019届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—ShallIclosediewindownowbeforeIleave?

—________,I’llcheckitmyselflater.

A.Noproblem.B.Nohurry.C.Goahead.D.Don’tbother.

2.Mycousinhasdecidedtopursue________careerinmusicafterhiscollegegraduationthoughhisparentsdon’tagreewith________decision.

A./;theB.a;theC.a;aD.a;/

3.Theshopkeeperwantedtosellmethedressfor30dollars,andIwantedtopay20dollarsforit,sowe________on25dollars.

A.commemoratedB.compromised

C.concludedD.concentrated

4.—DoyouknowRussian?

—Yes,I________itfortwoyearswhenIlivedinHarbin.

A.learnedB.hadbeenlearningC.waslearningD.havelearned

5.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.

A.mustB.willC.shallD.need

6.SinceIhavelittleworkexperience,Iwillhavetotakeaseriesofunpaidinternships________Icouldfindmyidealjob.

A.beforeB.afterC.asD.when

7.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedto________hisfather’scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.

A.handoverB.thinkoverC.gooverD.takeover

8.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.

A.exposureB.extensionC.exhibitionD.expansion

9.Apasser-bywhohappenedtoseethetrafficaccidentwastakentothepolicestationtodescribeit________.

A.atleastB.inreliefC.atlengthD.onpurpose

10.Agoodadvertisement,________peopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct.

A.forwhichB.ofwhichC.towhichD.onwhich

11.Duetothefrequentschoolshootings,theonlywaythepresidentcouldimagine________suchtragedieswastoencourageteacherstocarryguns.

A.preventingB.topreventC.preventedD.havingprevented

12.—Soyoumissedthefootballmatchheldyesterday.

—________.Igotthere20minutesbeforetheendofit.

A.NotexactlyB.NotlikelyC.NotalittleD.Notatall

13.Withoutgoodinstructionsofthecoach,youwillprobably________alotofbadhabitswhileyouareexercisingingyms.

A.pullupB.takeupC.pickupD.bringup

14.—Whatwereyouuptowhenhewenttoseeyou?

—I________TVforamomentand________somehousework.

A.hadwatched;didB.hadwatched;wasgoingtodo

C.watched;didD.waswatching;wasgoingtodo

15.—Whydidn’tyoubuyaniPhone8s?

It’sthemostamazingphone.

—I________,butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A.mustB.musthaveC.wouldD.wouldhave

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Rafaelstaresatthemathprobleminfrontofhim:

11*7.Isimply_16_him,asking,“Well，howdidthe_17_explainthesesortsofexercises?

”Rafaelbeginsdrawingcircleslinedupinrowsoffive,andIhelphim_18_therows.ThenIshowhima（n）_19_wayandwatchhimstarttogetthehangofit.“Doyou_20_now?

”“Mm-hm.”Hewritesabig77nexttothemathproblem.

EveryTuesdayafternoon,I_21_ninetyminuteshelpingelementaryschoolchildren_22_Rafaelwholiveinalow-incomeneighborhoodnearmyhighschool.Ihelpthemwiththeir_23_.

ThefirsttimeIvisitedthechildren’scenter,Iwaseight.Mymother,whotaughtthekidsEnglish,had_24_tobringthemsomeofourold_25_andaskedifIwantedtocometotheir_26_.Hearingthisdemand,Iwasabit_27_.WhatcouldIdo?

Iwasonlyeight.But，asIlearned,youcanalwayshelpthem_28_.ThatparticulardayIhelpedaseven-year-oldboyreadoneofthebookswehadbrought.Eversince,we’vebeengoodfriends.Now,nineyearslater,Istill_29_inthischildren’scenter.

Eventhoughitmightseem_30_tohelpkidsreadstoriesaboutfarmanimals,orshowthemhowtomultiplynumbers,thosearethethingsthatbuildtheminto_31_adults.Thefamiliesofthesekidsareusuallyimmigrantswhoaren’tabletohelptheirkidswithschoolworkor_32_givethemawarmmealeveryday.Thatis_33_theyarethere.The_34_iswheresomeonemakessuretheydotheirhomework;it’swheretheygrowandlearnwheretheyfeel_35_Ican’tstressenoughhowluckyIfeeltobeapartofthat.

16.A.laughatB.glareatC.shoutatD.glanceat

17.A.sisterB.teacherC.fatherD.student

18.A.countB.drawC.plantD.find

19.A.strangeB.differentC.availableD.free

20.A.understandB.hearC.rememberD.leave

21.A.costB.wasteC.takeD.spend

22.A.unlikeB.asC.likeD.beyond

23.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.teamworkD.handwork

24.A.decidedB.pretendedC.agreedD.refused

25.A.toysB.clothesC.pensD.books

26.A.rescueB.sensesC.assistanceD.resistance

27.A.confusedB.thrilledC.delightedD.shocked

28.A.thereforeB.thusC.somehowD.however

29.A.volunteerB.studyC.serveD.stay

30.A.invisibleB.independentC.unavoidableD.insignificant

31.A.successfulB.gratefulC.carefulD.peaceful

32.A.everB.stillC.evenD.yet

33.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

34.A.schoolB.centerC.homeD.classroom

35.A.madeuseofB.takencareofC.caughtsightofD.takenchargeof

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

YoumightthinkHawaiiisonlyforhoneymoons,buttherearevariousfamily-basedactivitiesandattractions.Anytimeoftheyearisfinetovisit.

HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

Whatmakesthisparkuniqueistheopportunitytoseeanactivevolcano,Kilauea,whichhasconstantlyeruptedsince1983.However,anothervolcano,MaunaLoa,hasbeendormantsince1983.Withinthepark,thereisavisitorcenter,theJaggerMuseum,VolcanoHouse,whichcontainsagiftshop,restaurantandhotel,andtheVolcanoArtCenterGallery.Theparkis30milessouthwestofHiloandisopeneveryday.Theentrancefeeis$10percar.

Pu’uhonuaOHonaunauNationalHistoricPark

Visitorscantakeaself-guidedtourthatincludesancientsites.ThereisalsoareconstructedtempleaswellasexamplesoftraditionalHawaiiancanoes.Theparkisopenfrom6a.m.to8p.m.duringtheweekanduntil11p.m.onweekendsandholidays.Thevisitorcenterisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.Theentrancefeefortheparkis$5.

DolphinTwilightCampattheHiltonWaikoloaVillage

Thecamp,forchildrenaged5to12,consistsoffourhoursoffunincludingdolphinplaytime,apiratetreasurehunt,picnicdinnerandtwilightcampT-shirt.Theadmissionpriceis$120forthefirstchildand$105foreachadditionalchild.

TheParkerRanch

VisittheParkerRanchMuseumortourthetwohistorichomesthatareopentothepublic.Toseetheranchitself,takethe45-minutecarriagetour.Ticketstothecarriagetourare$15foradultsand$12forchildrenunder12.Themuseumfeeis$6.5foradultsandS4.5forchildren.Thehousetoursare$8.5foradultsand$6forchildren.

SeaTurtlesatPunalu’uBeachPark

Punalu’uBeachParkisfamousforitsbeautifulblacksandbeach.Thesandisblackduetothevolcaniclava.Greenseaturtles,anendangeredspecies,inhabitthisbeachandHawksbillturtles,anotherendangeredspecies,sometimesnesthereaswell.Swim,relaxandenjoyislandlifeatitsbest,allforfree.

36.Theunderlinedword“dormant”inParagraphTwocanbereplacedby“________”.

A.extinctB.inactiveC.silentD.fierce

37.InHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,visitorscanhavelunchin________.

A.theranchB.theJaggerMuseum

C.VolcanoHouseD.theVolcanoArtCenterGallery

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youareforbiddentotakeaself-guidedtourinthehistoricpark.

B.Youshouldpay240dollarsfortwochildrenforthetwilightcamp.

C.Themajoractivityontheparkerranchistolearnhowtoraisecattle.

D.Youcantakethecarriagetourtohaveagoodviewontheparkerranch.

39.Ifyoudon’twanttospendanymoneyinyourtrip,youcanvisit________.

A.theParkerRanchB.SeaTurtlesatPunalu’uBeachPark

C.TheHiltonWaikoloaVillageD.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TointroducesomepopularactivitiesandsitesinHawaii.

B.ToadvertiseforavarietyoffamoussitesinHawaii.

C.ToshowpeopletheimportanceofvisitingHawaii.

D.TointroducesomecampingactivitiesinHawaii.

B

Earthwormlyingonsidewalksorstreetsafteraheavyspringrainhasbecomeacommonplace,butwhydotheydothis...andcouldtheybeatravelriskiness?

Researcherssupposeseveralreasonswhyheavyrainstormsbringearthwormsoutoftheirsoilhomes.Foryearsscientistsseemedtothinktheonlyreasonearthwormscametothesoilsurfaceafteragoodrainwastopreventdrowningintheirwater-filledholesintheground.

“Thisisnottrueasearthwormsbreathethroughtheirskinsandactuallyrequirewetinthesoiltodoso.”saidDr.ChrisLowe,LecturerinWasteandEnvironmentalManagement.Earthwormsareunabletodrownlikeahumanwould,andtheycanevensurviveseveraldaysfullygounderthesurfaceofwater.

Soilexpertsnowthinkearthwormssurfaceduringrainstormsformigrationpurposes.“Itgivesthemanopportunitytomovegreaterdistancesacrossthesoilsurfacethantheycoulddothroughsoil.”saidDr.Lowe.“Theycan’tdothiswhenitisdrybecauseoftheirwetrequirements,butduringunwateredconditions,lifeiscertainlymoredifficultforaworm.“Earthwormsdigdeeperintothesoilwhereitiswetterwhenconditionsaredry,’’saidProfessorMaryAnnBruns.

Anotherexplanationinvolvesraindropvibrations（震动）onthesoilsurfacesoundingsimilartovibrationofanimalswhoeatorkillearthworms,likethose