八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦word.docx

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦word2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响）their sleep. The survey was done among

2、 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. Thi

3、s is very worrying. said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you wont perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls

4、between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about _. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.electronic productsD.the importance of sleep（2）_ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours

5、a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on elec

6、tronic products.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，参加调研的学生有1000个，

7、其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据 Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.可知，大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解

8、文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解 Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination（目的地） for your family? Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and wh

9、at kind of activities you can enjoy. Family Likes & Dislikes: You dont want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are. Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you?

10、 If you want to go to parks, are they open? Accommodations（住宿）: Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals （出租的房屋）. You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.（1）Many people go on winter vacations to get away

11、from _. A.family dinnersB.their workC.the cold weatherD.the countryside life（2）What does the underlined word budget mean in Chinese? A.财政B.商业C.收入D.预算（3）You dont need to think about _ according to the passage. A.what food you can eatB.what activities you can doC.what your family likeD.how much you ha

12、ve to spend（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to Rent （租） a Vacation Home.B.Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.C.How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.D.What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些

13、建议。 （1）细节理解题。根据Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life.可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, 可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：Budget:；2.Family Likes & Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommod

14、ations（住宿）。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:what food you can eat,故选A。 （4）标题判断题。根据第一段 But how do you pick a winter vacation destination（目的地） for your family? 最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C Ted, my litt

15、le brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class. Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he

16、 gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China. In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working ha

17、rd enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject. But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homewor

18、k than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough. Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.（1）Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A.Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B.Bec

19、ause he did something wrong.C.Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D.Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.（2）If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _.A.he gets top scoresB.he gets medium scoresC.he gets extremely bad scoresD.he gets the worst scores（3）The und

20、erlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “_”.A.很高的待遇B.很多的自由C.很高的期望D.很多的关爱（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A.the differences between Chinese education and American educationB.Chinese students are better than American studentsC.American parents are not strict enough with their ch

21、ildrenD.whats the best way to educate child【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。推理判断。根据第一段最后一句 he had been talking in class结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选B推理判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”，它的意思是什么？分析原句：Ted hardly gets top scores in his s

22、chool work. The best he gets is OK.句意：泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“OK”。联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK.故选。词义猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子有很高的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故选C作者意图。根据最后一句Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both ar

23、e true.句意：中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选A【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。4阅读理解 Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow a

24、t school, researchers say. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day. But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven year

25、s old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms w

26、ere more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem

27、to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best

28、tomorrow! （1）What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep? A.They walk more slowly.B.They can relax.C.They watch more TV.D.They do less well at school.（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is . A.how much sleep we needB.children dont get enough sleepC.our brains never really g

29、o to sleepD.TVs and computers are the problem（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep? A.It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.B.Children lose more sleep.C.Children have more energy.D.Children get to sleep later.（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer? A.You can read stories before you go to sleep.B.You sleep better and get more sleep.C.You have less energy.