八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦word.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦word.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦word

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦(word)

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?

   Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts(电子产品)inteenagers'bedroomsareaffecting(影响)theirsleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

   AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

   "Thisisveryworrying."saidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,"Wecallit"junksleep".Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youwon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."

   Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp5orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout_________.

A. junkfood           B. junksleep           C. electronicproducts           D. theimportanceofsleep

(2)______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.

A. 200                                     

B. 300                                     

C. 500                                     

D. 1,000

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.

B. Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.

C. Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.

D. Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。

(1)主旨大意题。

根据第一段Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?

可知,文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。

故选B。

(2)推理判断题。

根据第二段Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知,参加调研的学生有1000个,其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。

故选B。

(3)推理判断题。

根据 AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.可知,大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着,说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉,在电子产品上花了太多时间。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

2.阅读理解

   Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?

   ⒈Budget:

Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.

   ⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:

Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.

   ⒊Activities:

Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?

Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?

   ⒋Accommodations(住宿):

Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals(出租的房屋).Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.

(1)Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.

A. familydinners            

B. theirwork            

C. thecoldweather            

D. thecountrysidelife

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"meaninChinese?

A. 财政                                     B. 商业                                     C. 收入                                     D. 预算

(3)Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.

A. whatfoodyoucaneat                                     B. whatactivitiesyoucando

C. whatyourfamilylike                                       

D. howmuchyouhavetospend

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowtoRent(租)aVacationHome.

B. WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.

C. HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.

D. WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活,为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。

(1)细节理解题。

根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.  可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。

故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。

根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱,可以推知budge的意思为预算,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文章中需要考虑问题有:

⒈Budget:

;2.FamilyLikes&Dislikes;3.Activities;4.Accommodations(住宿)。

结合选项,可知不需要考虑的是选项A:

whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。

(4)标题判断题。

根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?

最后句,可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。

选项C能够揭示文章大意,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

C

   Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?

”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.

   Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.

   IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.

   ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!

Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.

   IsittoostrictinChina?

OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?

Maybebotharetrue.

(1)WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?

A. Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.

B. Becausehedidsomethingwrong.

C. Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.

D. Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.

(2)IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.

A. hegetstopscores                                            B. hegetsmediumscores

C. hegetsextremelybadscores                          D. hegetstheworstscores

(3)Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.

A. 很高的待遇                       B. 很多的自由                       C. 很高的期望                       D. 很多的关爱

(4)Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.

A. thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation

B. ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents

C. Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren

D. what'sthebestwaytoeducatechild

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。

美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。

中国的家长对孩子的要求严格,并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。

⑴推理判断。

根据第一段最后一句hehadbeentalkinginclass结合上文得知,他在学校做了错事,那就是在课堂乱说话。

故选B

⑵推理判断。

问题:

如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”,它的意思是什么?

分析原句:

Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis"OK".句意:

泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。

他得到最好的评语是“OK”。

联系下文,因为他的表现不好,所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。

”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候,评语为OK.故选B。

⑶词义猜测。

句意:

但是,事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。

父母对孩子有很高的期望。

同时结合实际情况,中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。

因此划线部分为很高有期望。

故选C

⑷作者意图。

根据最后一句IsittoostrictinChina?

OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?

Maybebotharetrue.句意:

中国的教育太严吗?

还是美国的教育不严?

可能两者都是真的。

从中心句中得出结论,重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。

故选A

【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。

4.阅读理解

   Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.

   Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?

Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.

   Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.

   Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?

Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!

(1)Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?

A. Theywalkmoreslowly.                                    

B. Theycanrelax.

C. TheywatchmoreTV.                                        

D. Theydolesswellatschool.

(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis    .

A. howmuchsleepweneed                                B. childrendon'tgetenoughsleep

C. ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep                 

D. TVsandcomputersaretheproblem

(3)Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?

A. Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.     

B. Childrenlosemoresleep.

C. Childrenhavemoreenergy.                                            

D. Childrengettosleeplater.

(4)WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?

A. Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.     

B. Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.

C. Youhavelessenergy.                                   

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