同等学力英语真题及答案.docx

1、同等学力英语真题及答案2018年同等学力英语真题及答案一卷部分Paper One (100 minutes)Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the cho

2、ices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneHow about you?Wanna join us?It* s a long weekend.Tina: f m so glad the weekend* s finally here.Lewis: Me too. Imagine! 1 c Weve got three days in a row.Tina: So, where re you going?Lewis:l dont have any plan yet. I, I

3、I just play it by ear.2 ATina: We re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis: That sounds exciting!Tina: 3.BLewis: Hm, let me think about it. T II let you know later.Dialogue TwoAnd I* d like the cheapest flight available.What is your destination?And when will you be returning?Travel A

4、gent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you?Caller: Yes, T d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent: Okay. 4 B .Caller: Well, f m flying to Helsinki, Finland.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. 5 CCaller: Uh, well, I* d like to catch a

5、 return flight on the twenty-ninth. 6ATravel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, thats flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, KennedyAirport, transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki. It* s only $980.Caller: Alright, let* s go with that.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incom

6、plete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.I think the big difference is.What have you done to make this yours?how they look in t

7、he Oval Office, t need so much heart. you donOn Donald Trump* s 100th day as U.S. president, he spoke with “Face the Nation“ host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson: Whats the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump: Well, 7 A for wh

8、at we re doing here, Washington, you really need heart, because youre talking about a lot of people. Whereas business, 8DYou want to make a good deal. Dickerson: Every president makes the Oval Office theirs. 9BTrump: Well, a lot of things. We had these incredible flags including the American flags.

9、The Coast Guard flag over here. And I said， Well, lets see 10 C So the flags were up. The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up. The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other. So we did a lot of-actually we did a lot of work. s-it s

10、a much differentlook than it was previously.Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sh

11、eet.11.According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.答案：DA. difference B. adversity C. unity D. variety12.He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument. 答案：cA. rarely B .often C. occasionally D. seld

12、om13.Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.答案:AA. Instinct B. Intelligence C. Rationality D. Experience14.Aglobal company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.答案：DA. patient B. generous C

13、. emotional D. responsive15.At last John Smith stepped down as the companys CEO and returned to his roots in software research.答案：Bretired B. resigned C. revived D. reacted16.Immersed in their experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab. 答案：cA. Concentrated B. Addicted C. Absor

14、bed D. Committed17.Last month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.答案：DD. launched C. promoted B. followed A. transmitted18.My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off. 答案：DA. considered B. questioned C. supporte

15、d D. observed19.As the fighting intensified , the chances of any peace deal diminished 答案：AA. decreased B. changed C. disappeared D. expanded20.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless. 答案：BA. possibly B. seemingly C. apparently D. practically Part II

16、I Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlice Paul Tapper was on a fou

17、rth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her. The girls were standing in the back of the room, listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front. They raised their hands to respond to questions, even if they didn*t know the answer.Alice, 10,

18、 often doesn? t raise her hand in class, even if shes pretty sure she knows the answer Shes nervous she* II get it wrong and fed embarrassed. On that field trip, she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet, too.Alice told her mom what she saw. They talked about how girls are often t

19、old to be quiet and polite, while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive. Alice and her mom talk about that kind of thing a lot. She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities. Girls are important, and their ideas are important, “ Alice says. They should be heard.Alices mom is the lea

20、der of Alices Girl Scout troop , in Washington, D.C. She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting. Alice found she was right. The other girls said they, too, sometimes hesitated to raise their hands, and they worried that this could hold them back in life. Alice wanted to chan

21、ge that. If a girl raises her hand, its one step toward becoming a great leader, she says.Alices troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch. The new patch was introduced in October 2017. It is called the Raise Your Hand patch. To earn it, a girl has to do three things. S

22、he must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer-even if she*s not 100% sure. She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge. And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feelSo far, more than 5,400 girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch. They live

23、in every state in the U.S., plus Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland. Girls are powerful/* Alice says. They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them. 21. What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?答案：DA.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were mo

24、re boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.22. Girls often dont raise their hands in class because they. 答案：cA.dont know the answer pretty wellB.dont want to get too much attention C.are taught to be quiet and polite D.are given fewer

25、 chances than boys 23. The Raise Your Hand patch was created to. 答案：AA.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls talent for organizationC.call for more support from girls0.highlight the importance of girls 24.The Raise Your Hand patch.答案：DA.has helped girls become leaders B.is popular in some state

26、s in the U.S. C.is spreading all over the world D.has attracted thousands of girls 25. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? 答案：BA. Show of HandsB.Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New PatchPassage TwoStephen Having was born on 8 January. 1942

27、 and grew up in St Albans , the eldest of four brothers and sisters. His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary, so it was not surprising that he was interested in science. As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundam

28、ental insights into the world. But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first terra at Oxford University. Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford, and started a PhD at Cambridge. His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife. Jane was also from St

29、Albans, and was a modem languages undergraduate. She had met Hawking at a New Years party, before his diagnosis. The couple decided to marry quickly, because they did not know how long Stephen bad to live. As Stephens health deteriorated, he took to walking with stick.Hacking escaped the limits of h

30、is disability by training his mind to work in a new way. As he started to lose the use of his limbs, he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations .Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest dis

31、coveries. Hawking was now working on one of sciences most bizarre ideas-black holes, an extreme prediction of Einstein* s general theory of relativity. Hawkings work on black boles helped prove the idea of a “ Big Bang at the birth of the Universe. Developed in the 1940s, Big Bang theory was still n

32、ot accepted by all scientists.Working with mathematician Roger Penrose. Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big and that meant the maths hed used to describe black boles also described the-Bang in reverseDig Bang. It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened. As his body deteriorated, Hawkings career was taking off.26. Hawking developed an early interest in science because. 答案：DA.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took relat