同等学力英语真题及答案.docx

同等学力英语真题及答案.docx

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同等学力英语真题及答案

2018年同等学力英语真题及答案

一卷部分

PaperOne（100minutes）

PartIOralCommunication（10points）SectionA

Directions:

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.

DialogueOne

Howaboutyou?

Wannajoinus?

It*salongweekend.

Tina:

fmsogladtheweekend*sfinallyhere.

Lewis:

Metoo.Imagine!

1cWe'vegotthreedaysinarow.

Tina:

So,where'reyougoing?

Lewis:

ldon'thaveanyplanyet.I,IIjustplayitbyear.2A

Tina:

We'regoingtogohikingandcampinginthemountains.

Lewis:

Thatsoundsexciting!

Tina:

3.B

Lewis:

Hm,letmethinkaboutit.TIIletyouknowlater.

DialogueTwo

AndI*dlikethecheapestflightavailable.

Whatisyourdestination?

Andwhenwillyoubereturning?

TravelAgent:

FreedomTravel.HowcanIhelpyou?

Caller:

Yes,Tdliketomakeaflightreservationforthetwenty-thirdofthismonth.

TravelAgent:

Okay.4B.

Caller:

Well,fmflyingtoHelsinki,Finland.

TravelAgent:

Okay.Letmecheckwhatflightsareavailable.5C

Caller:

Uh,well,I*dliketocatchareturnflightonthetwenty-ninth.6A

TravelAgent:

Okay.Letmesee.Um,that'sflight1070fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork,Kennedy

Airport,transferringtoflight90fromKennedytoHelsinki.It*sonly$980.

Caller:

Alright,let*sgowiththat.

SectionB

Directions:

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.

Ithinkthebigdifferenceis.

Whathaveyoudonetomakethisyours?

howtheylookintheOvalOffice,tneedsomuchheart.'youdon

OnDonaldTrump*s100thdayasU.S.president,hespokewith“FacetheNation“hostandChiefWashingtonCorrespondentJohnDickerson.

Dickerson:

What'sthedifferencebetweennegotiatinginWashingtonversusnegotiatinginbusiness?

Trump:

Well,7Aforwhatwe'redoinghere,Washington,youreallyneedheart,becauseyou'retalkingaboutalotofpeople.Whereasbusiness,8DYouwanttomakeagooddeal.Dickerson:

EverypresidentmakestheOvalOfficetheirs.9B

Trump:

Well,alotofthings.WehadtheseincredibleflagsincludingtheAmericanflags.TheCoastGuardflagoverhere.AndIsaid，"Well,let'ssee10CSotheflagswereup.ThepictureofThomasJeffersonIputup.ThepictureofAndrewJacksonIputupbecausetheysaidhiscampaignandmycampaigntendedtomirroreachother.Sowedidalotof-actuallywedidalotofwork.s-itsamuchdifferent—lookthanitwaspreviously.

PartIIVocabulary（10points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.

ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

11.Accordingtotheminister,measuresarebeingtakentointroducemorediversityintotheeducationsystem.

答案：

D

A.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety

12.Hewouldonceinawhilelosehistemperwhenhefoundhimselfinvolvedinanargument.答案：

c

A.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom

13.Intuitionissomethingthatcannotbeproven,butmanypeoplebelieveinitanduseitfordecisionmaking.

答案:

A

A.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience

14.Aglobalcompanymustbesensitivetotheculturesandcustomsofthecountrieswhereitoperates.

答案：

D

A.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive

15.AtlastJohnSmithsteppeddownasthecompany'sCEOandreturnedtohisrootsinsoftwareresearch.

答案：

B

retiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted

16.Immersedintheirexperiment,theyhadnoideawhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.答案：

c

A.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.AbsorbedD.Committed

17.Lastmonththegovernmentinitiatedapublicdebateonthefuturedirectionofthesportpolicy.

答案：

D

D.launchedC.promotedB.followedA.transmitted

18.Mybeardstartedtogrow,andIunwillinglycompliedwiththeordertoshaveitoff.答案：

D

A.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed

19.Asthefightingintensified,thechancesofanypeacedealdiminished答案：

A

A.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded

20.Howeversuperficiallyappealingsuchanideamightappear,itwasirrationalandreckless.答案：

B

A.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practicallyPartIIIReadingComprehension（25points）SectionADirections:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

AlicePaulTapperwasonafourth-gradefieldtriplastyearwhenshenoticedsomethingthatbotheredher.Thegirlswerestandinginthebackoftheroom,listeningpolitelyastheguidespoke.Theboyscrowdedtogetherinthefront.Theyraisedtheirhandstorespondtoquestions,eveniftheydidn*tknowtheanswer.

Alice,10,oftendoesn?

traiseherhandinclass,evenifshe'sprettysuresheknowstheanswerShe'snervousshe*IIgetitwrongandfedembarrassed.Onthatfieldtrip,shefiguredalotofothergirlswereprobablykeepingquiet,too.

Alicetoldhermomwhatshesaw.Theytalkedabouthowgirlsareoftentoldtobequietandpolite,whileboysareencouragedtobeboldandassertive.Aliceandhermomtalkaboutthatkindofthingalot.Shewantsboysandgirlstohavethesameopportunities."Girlsareimportant,andtheirideasareimportant,“Alicesays."Theyshouldbeheard."

Alice'smomistheleaderofAlice'sGirlScouttroop,inWashington,D.C.SheandAlicebroughttheissueupattheirnextGirlScoutmeeting.Alicefoundshewasright.Theothergirlssaidthey,too,sometimeshesitatedtoraisetheirhands,andtheyworriedthatthiscouldholdthembackinlife.Alicewantedtochangethat.Ifagirlraisesherhand,it'sonesteptowardbecomingagreatleader,"shesays.

Alice'stroopdecidedtoasktheGirlScoutsorganizationtocreateanewpatch.ThenewpatchwasintroducedinOctober2017.ItiscalledtheRaiseYourHandpatch.Toearnit,agirlhastodothreethings.Shemustpledgetoraiseherhandinclasswhenshethinkssheknowstheanswer-evenifshe*snot100%sure.Shemustrecruitthreegirlstomakethesamepledge.Andshemusttalkabouthowraisingherhandmakesherfeel

Sofar,morethan5,400girlshaveearnedtheRaiseYourHandpatch.TheyliveineverystateintheU.S.,plusCanada,theUnitedKingdom,Australia,andIreland."Girlsarepowerful/*Alicesays."Theyshouldraisetheirhandssotheycanreleasethepowerinsidethem."21.WhatbotheredAliceonherfieldtriplastyear?

答案：

D

A.Theguidewasimpolitetothegirls.

B.Thereweremoreboysthangirls.

C.Theboysmadetroubleastheguidespoke.

D.Thegirlswerelessresponsivethantheboys.

22.Girlsoftendon'traisetheirhandsinclassbecausethey.答案：

c

A.don'tknowtheanswerprettywell

B.don'twanttogettoomuchattentionC.aretaughttobequietandpoliteD.aregivenfewerchancesthanboys23.TheRaiseYourHandpatchwascreatedto.答案：

A

A.encouragegirlstospeakup

B.improvegirls'talentfororganization

C.callformoresupportfromgirls

0.highlighttheimportanceofgirls24.TheRaiseYourHandpatch.

答案：

D

A.hashelpedgirlsbecomeleadersB.ispopularinsomestatesintheU.S.C.isspreadingallovertheworldD.hasattractedthousandsofgirls25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

答案：

B

A.ShowofHands

B.CampaignforEquality

C.TheGirlScoutsOrganization

D.TheStoryofaNewPatch

PassageTwo

StephenHavingwasbornon8January.1942andgrewupinStAlbans,theeldestoffourbrothersandsisters.Hisfatherwasaresearchbiologistandhismotheramedicalresearchsecretary,soitwasnotsurprisingthathewasinterestedinscience.Asastudenthewasdrawntophysicsandmathsashebelievedtheyofferedthemostfundamentalinsightsintotheworld.ButnothingmarkedhimoutasspecialfromhisclassmatesorinhisfirstterraatOxfordUniversity.StephengotfirstinPhysicsfromOxford,andstartedaPhDatCambridge.Hisownprivateuniverseexpandedwhenheproposedtohisfuturewife.JanewasalsofromStAlbans,andwasamodemlanguagesundergraduate.ShehadmetHawkingataNewYear'sparty,beforehisdiagnosis.Thecoupledecidedtomarryquickly,becausetheydidnotknowhowlongStephenbadtolive.AsStephen'shealthdeteriorated,hetooktowalkingwithstick.

Hackingescapedthelimitsofhisdisabilitybytraininghismindtoworkinanewway.Ashestartedtolosetheuseofhislimbs,hedevelopedawayofvisualizingproblemsinhismindtoreachasolutioninsteadofbywritingequations.Someofhiscolleagueshavesuggestedthatthiswayofthinkinghasledtohisgreatestdiscoveries.Hawkingwasnowworkingononeofscience'smostbizarreideas-blackholes,anextremepredictionofEinstein*sgeneraltheoryofrelativity.Hawking'sworkonblackboleshelpedprovetheideaofa“BigBang"atthebirthoftheUniverse.Developedinthe1940s,BigBangtheorywasstillnotacceptedbyallscientists.

WorkingwithmathematicianRogerPenrose.HawkingrealizedthatblackholeswereliketheBigandthatmeantthemathshe'dusedtodescribeblackbolesalsodescribedthe

-Banginreverse

DigBang.ItwasakeymomentinshowingtheBigBangreallyhappened.Ashisbodydeteriorated,Hawking'scareerwastakingoff.

26.Hawkingdevelopedanearlyinterestinsciencebecause.答案：

D

A.hisbrothersandsisterslovedit

B.hetookrelat