初中英语代词讲解及习题附答案75037.docx

1、初中英语代词讲解及习题附答案75037第3章 代词： 代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 第一节 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)Her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们,她们,它们)（1）、主格用

2、来作句子的主语、表语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil(他们是巴西人吗) / Where have they gone(他们上哪儿去了) / Thats it.(就那么回事) / Its he!(是他！)（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year(今年谁教你们的英语) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句

3、连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：-Who is it(是谁) Its I/me.(是我。)（4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“youheI”的顺序表达。如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) Who will go there(谁要去那儿) You and me.(你和我)（5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动

4、名词或者名词性从句。如：-Whats the weather like today(今天天气怎样)Its fine.(天气晴好) / -Whats the time(几点啦) Its 12：00.(12点) / Its a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空

5、) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性形容词性my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their (他们的,她们的,它们的)名词性mine(我的)Yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我们的)yours(你们的)theirs

6、(他们的,她们的,它们的)（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Is that your umbrella(那是你的伞吗) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书)(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：This is your cup,but where is mine(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿) / Your classroom is very b

7、ig, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)(3)、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)试比较 My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中

8、性myself(我自己)yourself(你自己)himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)ourselves(我们自己)yourselves(你们自己)themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：Dont play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：The story itself is good. Only he didnt tell it w

9、ell.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)4.指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。单数复数含义this(这个)these(这些)指较近的人和物that(那个)those(那些)指较远的人和物such (这样的人/物)指上文提过的人和物same (同样的人/物)指和上文提过的相同的人和物it (这人/这物)指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如：Whats this(这是什么) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Rem

10、ember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ -Who is it(是谁) -Its me!(是我！) 一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3.Whatdayis_today_isThursday. (its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_. ( I )6.

11、Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them )7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_ ( them )8.LingLingisainaprimarybrother liveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )9.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush. ( his )10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_ ( she )11.Whatstheweatherliketoday_iscloudy.

12、( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof_ ( you )2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )3.Jackhasadogandsohave(he)dogand_( I )hadafight (打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_( he )5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus. ( th

13、ey )6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we )7.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )8.Theseareyourbooks _inthedesk，please.(they )9._mustlookafter_things. ( you )10.WeiFang，isthat_rulerYes，its.( you )11.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)12.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )13.Isthi

14、spencil-boxLiLeisNo，_isverynew. ( he )14.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)15._isaboy_nameisfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )16.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )17.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )18.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)19.Myfatherandmot

15、herareteachers._arebusy ( them)20.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too ( you )三.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)4.Tomcant

16、getdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)5.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)6.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Arethese_（you）pencilsYes,theyare_（our）.2 Whoseisthispencil Its_（I）.3 Ilove_（they）verymuch.4 Sheis_（I）classmate.5 MissLioftenlooksafter_（s

17、he）brother.6 Arethese_（they）bagsNo,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.七、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims wat

18、ch is much newer than _. A. hers C. her D. herself 4. Would you like _for super A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. _ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6. Who taught you English last year？ Nobody taught me .

19、I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7. That bike is _？ Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they9.Whossingingoverthere_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This10._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,y

20、ouandIB.You,sheandI C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou11.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend. A.meB.IC.heD.his12.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I13. Heres apostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary. A.heB.itC.sheD.its14.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonot belongto_. A.heB.his

21、C.herD.him15.WillanyonegoonatripwithhimNot_. A.IB.meC.mineD.he16. Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_. A.heB.hisC.him 答案：一、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her 11、it 二、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your

22、 10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our 19、they 20、your 三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine 四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B 16、C 反身代词: 1. Those girl

23、s enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math I teach _. A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, hers

24、elf 5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. 6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. . Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. h

25、erself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for _ A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching _ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself Key: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9.

26、A 10. D 指示代词：( ) 1 Whos that at the door _ is the postman.A. She B. This C. It D. He( ) 2 -Whos that in the picture A. Its me B. Thats I C. This is a boy D. Its I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ beA. one B. he C. she D. it4( ) 1 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. Its( ) 2 What time is _ nowA it B. all C. this