初中英语代词讲解及习题附答案75037.docx
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初中英语代词讲解及习题附答案75037
第3章代词:
代词的分类:
英语中代词分为:
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1、人称代词:
人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
主
格
I(我)
you(你)
he(他)
she(她)
it(它)
we
(我们)
you
(你们)
they(他们,她们,它们)
宾
格
me(我)
you(你)
him(他)
Her
(她)
it(她)
us
(我们)
you
(你们)
them(他们,她们,它们)
(1)、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如:
IoftengoshoppingonSundays.(星期天我常去购物)/AretheyfromBrazil(他们是巴西人吗)/Wherehavetheygone(他们上哪儿去了)/That’sit.(就那么回事)/It’she!
(是他!
)
(2)、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如:
WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear(今年谁教你们的英语)/Helpme!
(救救我!
)/Weoftenwriteletterstoher.(我们常给他写信)
(3)、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:
--Whoisit(是谁)–It’sI/me.(是我。
)
(4)、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
如:
BothheandIareworkingatthatcomputercompany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Whowillgothere(谁要去那儿)–Youandme.(你和我)
(5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
如:
--What’stheweatherliketoday(今天天气怎样)—It’sfine.(天气晴好)/--What’sthetime(几点啦)–It’s12:
00.(12点)/It’salongwaytogo.(那可要走好长的路)/Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)/Itisveryclearthatthepublicwanttoknowwhenthesemencangointospace.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)/Wefounditverydifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)
2、物主代词:
说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
形容
词性
my
(我的)
your
(你的)
his
(他的)
her
(她的)
its
(它的)
our
(我们的)
your
(你们的)
their(他们的,她们的,它们的)
名词
性
mine
(我的)
Yours
(你的)
his
(他的)
hers
(她的)
its
(她的)
ours
(我们的)
yours
(你们的)
theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)
(1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
如:
Isthatyourumbrella(那是你的伞吗)/IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)/Theyaretheirbooks.(是他们的书)
(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
如:
Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿)/Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)
(3)、“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
如:
Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。
)
[试比较]Myfriendcametoseemeyesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。
)
3、反身代词:
表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
myself
(我自己)
yourself
(你自己)
himself
(他自己)
herself
(她自己)
itself
(它自己)
ourselves
(我们自己)
yourselves
(你们自己)
themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)
(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。
如:
Don’tplaywiththeknife,youmighthurtyourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)
(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。
如:
Thestoryitselfisgood.Onlyhedidn’ttellitwell.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)
4.指示代词:
指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
单数
复数
含义
this(这个)
these(这些)
指较近的人和物
that(那个)
those(那些)
指较远的人和物
such(这样的人/物)
指上文提过的人和物
same(同样的人/物)
指和上文提过的相同的人和物
it(这人/这物)
指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
如:
What’sthis(这是什么)/Thatmodelplaneismadeofplastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句)/Remembernevertodosuchthings.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)/Dothesameastheteachertellsyou.(按老师说的做)/---Whoisit(是谁)---It’sme!
(是我!
)
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.(she)
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.(its)
3. What day is __________ today — __________ is Thursday.(its)
5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________.(I)
6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them)
7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________(them)
8. Ling Ling is a in a primary brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______lessons.(she)
9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .(his)
10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ (she)
11. What’s the weather like today ____ is cloudy.(its)
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.(I) Can I have one of ____ (you)
2. George has lost ____(his) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .(she)
3..Jack has a dog and so have (he)dog and ____(I) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ (he)
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.(they)
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .(we)
7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green.(she)
8. These are your books ________in the desk,please.(they)
9. _______ must look after ________ things.(you)
10. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler Yes,it’s.(you)
11. They want a football. Give __________the green one,please.(they)
12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________.(he)
13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No,___________ is very new.(he)
14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. (it)
Don’t worry,Let __________(I) help __________.(you)
15. _____is a boy_____ name is friends like _____ very much.(he)
16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.(she)
17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.(she)
18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.(we)
19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy(them)
20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too(you)
三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he,him,his)
5. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)
6. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
1Are these ______(you)pencilsYes,they are ________(our).
2Whose is this pencil—It’s ________(I).
3I love ________(they)very much.
4She is________(I)classmate.
5Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.
6Are these ________(they)bags
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).
七、选择填空.
1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.
A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she
3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.
A.hersC.herD.herself
4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper
A:
somethingChineseB:
Chinesesomething
C:
anythingChineseD:
Chineseanything
5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.
A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her
6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?
——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.
A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I
7.Thatbikeis_________?
A.heB.himC.hisD.it
8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn”tlikeit.
A.they,themB.them,they
C.themselves,theirD.theirs,they
9. Who’s singing over there — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
13. Here’sa postcard for you, Jim!
— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
15. Will anyone go on a trip with him — Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him
答案:
一、1、sheher2、it3、itit5、mine6、they7、they8、sheherherherher9、he10、her11、it
二、1、myyours2、hishers3、hismine4、his5、them6、ours7、herher8、them9、youyour10、your11、them12、him13、his14、itmeyou15、hehishim16、hershe17、her18、ourour19、they20、your
三、1、them2、ourher3、ime4、him5、us6、hismine
四、1、yourours2、mine3、them4、my5、her6、theirtheirours
七、1、D2、B3、A4、D5、D6、B7、C8、B9、C10、B11、A12、C13、B14、B15、B16、C
反身代词:
1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.
A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself
2.Help____tosomefish,children.
A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves
3.Thefilm____isveryfun.
A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its
4.–Whoteaches____math–Iteach______.
A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself
5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.
A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.
6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.
A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself
7..LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.
A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they
9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor_____
A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me
10.Ilikewatching____inthemirror.
A.meB.IC.myD.myself
Key:
1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.D
指示代词:
()1Who'sthatatthedoor____isthepostman.
A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He
()2-Who'sthatinthepictureA.It'smeB.That'sIC.ThisisaboyD.It'sI
()3-Look,whoiscoming-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.
A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This
()4Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be
A.oneB.heC.sheD.it
4
()1___waslatesummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.
A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.It's
()2Whattimeis____now
AitB.allC.this