丙类三幅航海英语书后习题翻译docx.docx

1、丙类三幅航海英语书后习题翻译docx丙类三幅英语翻译1.(Thefunnel)洌囱是个像盒子状，用來机器进行排气的管子。is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines2.( The satellite antennal 卫星火线鬼陛落于塑料圆顶里进行天气保护 is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.o3.(The galley )厨房是佳肴被煮的地方。 is where delicious food is cooked4.CThe messYOom)餐丿丁是船员吃饭的地方。 i

2、s where the crew eat their meals.5.( The anchor)锚是被用来在海底系泊船舶，使船舶静止。 is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary6 (The bulbous bow)球鼻首定在船前部水面下圆形部分，目的是减少更多水阻力, 使船舶移动更轻松。 is a round-shaped underwarter part in the front of the shipThe purpose is to create less friction with water so tha

3、t the ship moves more easily7.(The bow thruster首测滋器安装在船前部水面下，使船低速侧向靠泊和操纵 更方便。 is placed in the front of the ship under the warter,which eases berthing or manoeuvering sideways at slow speed8.对全船负责的人是船长Mastw 他负责船上一切，包括船上货物和所有船员的安全。The man in charge of a ship is .he is responsible for the ship,her car

4、go and the safety of the crew.9. (The Chief Officers大副是甲板部的头。 is the head of the deck department.10.这幅图表示 集合地点(Muster station.This is the sign for 11.当你在甲板上工作时应该总是戴头盔(Helmet)。You should always wear when working on deck.12.Length overall坠长是测量船首尾最极端点之间的长度。 length of the ship measured from extreme poin

5、ts of the ship forward and aft.13.(Amidships)船屮是首尾垂线之间中间的一个点。 is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicula r.4. (Extreme breadth)企宽是在船中部位测量，包括一舷最外缘到另一舷最外缘(含 船壳板厚度)的距离。 measured at the midship section and taken from outside of the ships side shell plating on one side to the outsid

6、e of ship，s side shell plating on the other side.15.Molded breadth) %?翁是在船中部测量，包括一舷最内缘到另一舷最内缘的距 离。 measured at midship aection and takenfrom inside the ships shell on one side to inside the ships side shell on the other side16.Extreme drafts晨屹刀t指龙骨板最低点到夏季载重线的距离。 is tsken from the lower most point of

7、 the keel to the summer loadline.17.(Molded draft)烈吃水在船屮部从基线测量到夏季载重线的距离。 is measured from the baseline to the summer load line at the midship section.18.Extreme depth最尢深及指在船一舷从上甲板到龙骨板最低点的距离。 depth of the vessel at ship，s side from the upper deck to the lowest point of the keel19.(Molded depth) 物曾旨在船

8、屮-舷，从基线到上甲板的深度。 from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the ship，s side amidships20.正上方是甲板线The deck line)。他是长300毫米，宽25毫米且上边缘和最上 层连续甲板平齐。Right at the top is .it is 300 mm long and 25 mm widewith its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck21.甲板线正下方是一个圆，他外部直径300毫米，叫载重

9、线圈(Plbnsolldisc)。Vertically below the deckline is a circle whose outside diameter is 300mm . it is called the 22.条长450毫米，宽25毫米穿过载重线标圈的水平线叫载重线(Plimsoll line).A horizontal line 450-mm long and 25mm wide cuts throught the loadline disC, it is called the 23.当船在热带(Tropical)和水密度1025的区域。他的载重不可超过标志t的上边缘。Whe

10、n a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025 ,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked 24.当船在夏季（Summer和水密度1025的区域。他的载重不可超过标志s的上边缘。When a ship is in summer zone and in the seawater of density 1025 ,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marke

11、d. 25.当船在冬季（Winters和水密度1025的区域。他的载重不可超过标志w的上边缘。When a ship is in winter zone and in the seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked .26.当水密度1000的淡水jFYQSh）中和在夏季区域，他可以载重到标志F的上边缘。When the density of the warter is 1000,I.e.in fresh warter and in summer zone

12、 a ship may load the upper edge of the line marked 27. 上甲板的最前部叫Forecastle.The foremost part of the upper deck is called the 28.（The tweendeck）二层屮板骷上甲板和内底板之间的甲板。The is the intermediate deck between upper and the insidebottom of the vessel.29进入一个货舱，必须要通过舱盖（Hatches）。Access to a hold can be obtained thr

13、ough .30在船的最前部和最后部的是尖履（The peak tanks）.The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the 31.(The double bottom刈层底提供强度和燃油，淡水，压载水，生活水的存储空间。 provides strenght and storage space for fuel , lubricating oil,fresh warter , salt warter and potable warter32.船舶纵横向的分隔的舱，被用來防止液体从一个双层底进入另一个双层底，叫做 (Cofferda

14、ms)帘阁舱。Longitudinal and transverse separations between the tanks ,which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank into the other,are called 33.(The navigating bridge)娩行驾皱；6包括舵机控制站，海图和航路指南及航海出版 物所在的海图室和报务室。 contains the wheelhouse with the control sation ,the chartroom wher

15、e charts, pilot books and publications are kept ,and the radio room 34.下血哪种设备用来保护脸和眼睛？护目镜和眼镜(Goggles and spectacles) Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection? Goggles and spectacles35.下面哪种设备用来呼吸保护的？呼吸器(Breathing apparatus)Which of the following equipment is for respiratory pro

16、tection?Breathing apparatus36.下面哪种设备用来保护手和脚？手套和安全靴Gloves and safety boots) Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection? Gloves and safety boots37.下面哪种设备用来保护身体？安全服(Safety suits)Which of the following equipment is for body protection?38.下面哪种设备用来保护掉水的？救工器具(Buoyancy aids)drowning?39

17、.下面哪一个设备用来防止体温过低？防水服Immersion suits)。Which of the following equipment is for protection against hypothermia?40.当操作机器和靠近移动的机器时，长头发应该一直被安全帽(Safety cap)覆盖。Long hair should always be coverd by when working withor near moving machinery41. 当拿着粗糙尖锐的物品，(Leather gloves) 一般应该被用。 should generally best be used

18、when handling rough or sharp objects.42.碰酸，碱和多种类油，溶剂和化学品是戴PVC手套(PVCgloves)最合适。 are generally best for handling acids, alkalis, various types of oil, solvents and chemicals in general43.个人上高作业(超过2米高度)应该一直穿(A safety harness with lifeline带彳j安全 绳的安全带耶其他系固设备。Personnel working aloft should wear or other a

19、rresting deviceat all times44.在(Near the radar scanner雷达天线附近工悍Z祇,负责的驾驶员应该确保电源 关闭而且要在驾驶台和机器处所张贴警告通知。Before work is commenced ,the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off and notices posted on the bridge and the machinery spaces45.在开始(0死the funnel)煽囱工作Z前，负责的驾驶员应该通知值班轮机员和确保烟囱 蒸发有害气体近可能

20、少。Before work is commenced .the officer responsible shouldinform the duty engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam ,harmful gases and fumes.46.关于货物下面哪句正确？各种各样的船装载各种各样的货物。(Cargoes areany type of goods transported by any type of ships)47.运货而得的利益，叫做运

21、费(Freights使簡船营运。The profit from the carriage of cargo ,which is often called freight,keeps the merahant ship running.48.The ship9s officers牆瀏驾7皱灰应根据正常操作，负责装货，积载运输，保持照看 并且卸货。 should be responsible for loading, handing,stowing,carrying,keeping,caring and discharging the goods carried according to the

22、nonnal practice.49.下面关于杂货那个论述不正确？杂货是包装的危险货(General cargoes arepackaged hazardous cargoes) 50.原料属于卜危险物晶(Non-hazardous cargo)0Raw meterials belong to 51. 在船上装卸捆装物，铁皮带(Areforbidden用来升降捆装物。When loading or unloading baled cargo on board,the straps to lift or drag the bales.52.工具和仪器属予完成的金属制品(Finished meta

23、llic products).Tools and instruments belong to Finished metallic products)53.锅炉和汽缸是尢型号的制品(Manufactured goods of large size) 0Boilers and cylinders are Manufactured goods of large size54.Fragile or expensive cargoes)易碎和贵重的物品容易被偷，而且由于和合理的传递和配载而产生危险Fragile or expensive cargoes , are liable to be stolen

24、, pilfered or may be damaged due to improper handling or stowage.55決予危险货J Hazardous cargoes)的包装，标志，装载等在国际海上危险物品规则里 给出。Details about the packing marking and stowing and stowing of are given in the International Maritime Dangerous GoodsCode (IMDG)56.当船首尾随来波升降就称纵摇J Pitching)。A ship is side to be when t

25、he bow and stern rise and fall withthe oncoming waves57.当整条船左边移向右边，右边移向左边就称作廣彥(Swaying).A ship is side to be when the whole ship moves bodily toport and then to starboard5& 1海里是地球中心(7加加比化)/ 伽角度所对应的大圆弧长。I nautical mile is the length of an are of a great circle which subtends an angle of at the centre

26、 of the earth.59. 在海上，速度以节测量，一节相当于睜/一(7 nautical mile per hour.At sea ,speed is measured in knots lknot equals 60.Meet her)压號是防止船首转向。 means check the swing of the vessefs head in a turn.61.(Midships)舲中是指舵在船首尾线位置上。 means rudder to be held in the fore and aft position.62.(卩屁加a沏w血兀如if) /V分仪被用来测量水平和垂直角。

27、 is used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.63.(The chronometer)天文钟是船舶的航行计时员。 is the navigational timekeeper of the vessel.64.(The echo sounder)也/古捞羽妙仪发送一个从船底到海床，再从海床回到船底的无线 电波。 sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed,from which it is reflected65.The radar)苗公是被用來探测可

28、见船，浮标和其他助航标志。而且测量航标的距离和方 位。 is an equipment used to detect the presence of ships,buoys,coast and many other targets and bearing of these targets.66.(The direction finder 测/仪是有发现来向无线电能力的无线电接收机。 is a radio receiver with ability to sense direction of the incoming radio waves 67.The course recorder犹肉7zE

29、灵偌通过航行的相対时间，提供一系列航向运行轨迹。 provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel againsttime .68.Digital selective calling)数字选择呼川“椒用来呼叫和转发。而且发送确认和转发危险警报。 is used for calling and repling, and for transmittingacknowledging and relaying distress alerts.69.(Search and Rescue Transponder搜戦雷送应窖诱彼用来在救牛-艇上提供

30、本船信号，供9GHZ雷达探测。 is used for providing homing signals from survival craft fordetection by 9GHz radar 70.(NAVETEXreceiver刼警接农枕是接收自助打印的海上安全信息。 is used for receiving maritime safety information which isautomatically printed by the receive匚71.(Channel 6) 6频道用于船和船Z间搜救操作。 may be used ship-to-ship for SAR o

31、perations.72.Channel 13) 13频道于船和船之间的安全航行。 is used for safety of navigation ship-top-ship73.Channel 16 16频道于遇险和紧急通信，也被航空器用于安全目的。 is used for distress and urgency traffic ,and may be used byaircraft for safety purpose74.(Humidity邈俊表示在空气中水分含量的多少。 refers to the amount of water vapour in the air 75.(Precipitation) /筆刁t的形成是当云层中的水滴和冰晶足够多而降到地面。 is formed when the droplets or ice crystals in clouds have become sufficiently large to fall to the ground.76.(Rising clouds)上升云是天气快要晴朗的表示。 is an indication that the weather is about to clea匚77.(Alto)中等高度的云代表高(High)。a alto,5stand for 78