高考3500词汇特训.docx

1、高考3500词汇特训 高考3500词汇特训1.1介绍单词记忆方法1谐音法shop fishshinefarmrain rainycardpatient#词汇扩展#1.be patient with sb. 容忍某人be patient of sth. 容忍某事2.patient病人inpatient住院病人；patient耐心的impatient不耐心的patience#词汇扩展#with patience 耐心地；have no patience with对没有耐心#高考真题#Ill look into the matter as soon as posssible.Just have a

2、little C.A.wait B.time C.patience D.restinitialemperorgreet2中英文联想法chaos abandon#词汇扩展#abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望中。swordscold#词汇扩展#scold sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事或某人做了某事而责骂某人laxrelax 3词根词缀线索法词根circ词根vis词根phone前缀sym词根graph前缀para词根sitebicyclerecycle circlecircula

3、rcirculatecircusvisitcircuitexit transitvisualrevise divisiondividesupermansupervise television#高考真题#07.上海.单选4 How was the televised debate last night?phonetelephoneMicrosoftmicrophonesymphonysymmetrysympathy #高考真题#09安徽.阅读：Most of them will feel sympathy if you saytelegraphgraph 掌握词根词缀的好处：由熟悉单词到不认识单

4、词的飞跃daily trial #词汇扩展#be on trial在试验中，在受审business#词汇扩展#on business 因公出差；do business with sb.与某人做生意；out of business破产frontierholidayholyfamousfamefamilyfamiliar#词汇扩展#familiar with 熟悉,了解secret#词汇扩展#keep sth. secret from对保密；let a secret out泄密secretaryhealth#词汇扩展#be in good(bed,poor) health健康（不健康）health

5、yhealtranslatetranslator translation4简单单词串联法trapwrap#词汇扩展#wrap up包好，伪装wage manage#高考真题# When we finally B to get home after the tiring journey,we could hardly move any futher.A.tried B.managed C.succeeded D.hadmanager management 5故事法glance#词汇扩展#at the first glance第一眼就；take a glance at一瞥cerealceremon

6、y#高考真题#09安徽.阅读B：the use of oxen in ceremonieschance#词汇扩展#by chance偶然，意外；take a chance冒险，投机；take ones chance碰运气#高考真题#I met that old friend of mine quite by A.A.chance B.a chance C. chances D.the chancescar#高考真题#07.湖北.阅读C that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary.scarce6综合运用几种方法举例flufluen

7、tflushblushinfluence#高考真题#09安徽.阅读：Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns.organ organicorganize organizationfencedefencedefend #词汇扩展#defend against防卫offence运用单词记忆方法辨认形近词quantity#词汇扩展#quantities of 大量quantities of suppliesquality#高考真题#07.重庆.阅读A：Because of the large quanti

8、ty and high qualtity of his collection.09.安徽.阅读B：With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.quantify qualifyqualificationabroad#词汇扩展#from abroad从国外来（的）；go abroad出国broad#词汇扩展#broad强调两边之间面积的广大，wide强调从一边到另一边的距离。board#词汇扩展#on board在船上，到船上，上火车或飞机；on board =abroadblackboardaboard2.1

9、小静，大雄谈话记小静同学成绩优秀，人人都喜爱favor这个好学又活泼的小姑娘，而我们的大雄同学却总是在班上倒数，在一次大考结束后，小静看到悲哀的大雄，决定给于好友帮助aid.favor#词汇扩展#do sb. a favor(do a favor for sb.)帮助某人；in favor of赞同，有利于We are all in favor of the plan.我们都赞成这个计划。in sb.s favor 有利于，The plan is in our favor.这项计划对我们有利。#高考真题#You are really very kind.Ill never forget the

10、 A you have done to me.A.favor B.deed C.help D.kindMy sister was against my suggestion while my brother was A it.A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search offavorite#词汇扩展#favorite无比较级和最高级#高考真题#Whats your favorite colour?aid#词汇扩展#aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事； in aid of 支持

11、，为筹措；first aid 急救AIDS“嗨，大雄，什么事闷闷不乐呢？”，“别提了，又不及格fail，更残酷cruel的是技安都考及格了，命真苦哦！”fail#词汇扩展#fail in sth(=be unsuccessful in) 失败；fail在构成介词短语时，要用without引导，failure要用with引导，这是习惯用法，without fail可以，without failure不可failurecruel#高考真题#07.天津.阅读A The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals.“那

12、你能告诉我，你为什么考的不好吗？也许我可以帮上忙。”，“我做题的时候觉得头脑里很模糊blear，遇到难做的题就开始发抖tremble，在上面花了很多时间，因此做题进度schedule就落后了,导致交卷的时候会做的题也是空白blank。”blear trembleeagerignore#词汇扩展#anxious着重指焦虑，着急或担心；eager着重指对成功的期望或进取的热情schedule#词汇扩展#on schedule 按时间表，准时；behind schedule落后于进度；ahead of schedule提前blank“你啊，真是个顽固的stubborn笨蛋，面对这种进退两难的题puz

13、zle，应该主动爬走，在做题时间上寻找一个平衡balance，不能死板。”stubbornpuzzledazzledilemmabalance#词汇扩展#keep balance保持平衡；lose balance失去平衡；be in the balance悬而未决“你说的很对，但我平时也会去补课，去做题啊，怎么一考试就不行呢？”“你啊，看来在学习方法上是个门外汉stranger，我问你，平时你是怎么学习的？”“我我，我被我妈逼得去上辅导课course，其实我也不想去，挺痛苦的bitter。”stranger coursebitter“辅导课要有作用function才可信，要不就白交了学费fee

14、，我建议你多做大量的abundant基础fundamental题，但也不要太多redundant，多余的题目就是浪费了时间。”functionfeeabundant#词汇扩展#be abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有abundanceredundantfundamental词根mentmentalmention#词汇总结#mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事； make the mention of 提及； not to mention 更不用说My boy has not learnt English,not to mention Fmentdigi

15、talvital“还有就是计算calculate的时候要谨慎小心caution，不要引起歧义ambiguous，平时学习的时候只要全身心投入devotion，钻研dig消化digest，错误一定会离你而去的，记住错误error只爱弱者。” calciumcalculatecalculatorcautioncautious#词汇扩展#be cautious of 谨防ambiguousdevotiondevote#词汇扩展#be devoted to 致力于，奉献给；be devoted to ones country精忠报国；devote oneself to doing sth.把用于; l

16、ook forward to lead to stick to object to #高考真题#Her son ,to whom she was so C went abroad ten years ago.A.loved B.cared C.devoted D.affectedAlthough the working mother is very busy ,she still A a lot of time to her children.A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.providesvotedigdigestdigitdigitaltoegestureerr

17、or#词汇扩展#in error =by mistake错误地 “听你这么一说，我觉得学习还是得志愿voluntary才行，还有就是要做大量的plenty题，有句俗语idiom说得好逸欲可以亡身，人就是在散漫的loose精神状态下才无法进步，以后我一定仔细审scan题title，争取考个好分数score。”voluntaryvolunteerplenty#高考真题#We always keep C spare paper, in case we run out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good manyidiomloosesca

18、n#高考真题#Tony is D the guidebook,looking for informaion about Japan,where he will travel soon.A.tracing B.skipping C.inspecting D.scanningtitlescore#词汇扩展#scores of 许多，大量#高考真题#-Which do you want ,apples or oranges?-I would like to have three A oranges.A.score B.scores in C.scores D.scores of score是数词，与

19、具体数字连用不加s，当指的是若干事务中的一部分时，必须加of，I want three score of these oranges.“加油，努力把缺点fault修改掉mend，老师也会表扬commend你的，哎呀，肚子真饿，一起去吃饭吧。”fault#词汇扩展#error mistake 侧重于“错误”，即做的不对；fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任#高考真题#“I dont think its my C that the TV blew up. I just turned it on ,thats all,” said the boy.A.error B.mistake C.fault D

20、.dutymendcommendrecommend#词汇语气#recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐；recommend doing 建议做；recommend sb. to do 建议某人做recommend that建议，从句用should +动词原型，表示虚拟语气；The doctor recommended that he should eat soft food for another week.urgeurgent2.2生活中的单词safeguard#词汇扩展#on guard在岗上；keep guard放哨brightlipto

21、nliptonguetonsharpsharpencitizenfounderfoundfoundationlegendlenovonovelnoveltynovelistfiction电脑中的常见词汇controldeleteescapeenterentranceexecutivedocument2.3动物单词cowsowgoosecamelpenguinmosquitosquirreltortoiseeaglesnakesnailsmashbeast词根animanimal#词汇扩展#animal是动物的总称，有别于植物；beast意为“兽”，指不包括爬行动物和昆虫的较大的四足动物anim

22、ateanimation3词根词缀入门passportpasserpassengercompasspassageportpassportairportportabletransportsupportexportimportimportantimportance#词汇扩展#of importance（抽象名词）=important（形容词）of no importance（抽象名词）= not important（形容词）of great importance（抽象名词）=very important（形容词）词根val尾缀idvalue#高考真题#Youll find this map of

23、great C in helping you to get round Loudon.A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulnessvaluablevalidavailavailable#高考真题#09安徽.任务型读写：With all the information available,evaluatevoidavoid#词汇扩展#avoid doing sth.避免做某事；avoid sth.避开某事/某物acidsoilsolid词根viv前缀survividrevivesurvivesurvivalsurpasssurface#高考真题#09安徽.阅读C：you

24、 need large, flat, black surfaces.plussurplusadd#词汇扩展#add in 包括，加进去；add up to 合加起来总和是；add to 增加，加强；addto把加到上；add up 加起来addition#词汇扩展#in addition 也,此外, 加之in addition to 除之外还词根cludincludeinclusioninclusiveconcludeconclusionexcludeexclusionexclusive与cover有关的一组单词discover#词汇扩展#discover“发现”一般用来指发现已存在而不为人所

25、知的事物。 invent“发明”指的是以前没有过的东西#高考真题#It is well-known that Christopher Columbus B America.A.invented B.discovered C.founded D.landeddiscoveryrecover recoveryuncovercoverage词根tectprotect#词汇扩展#protectfrom保护不受#高考真题#I was wearing a fur coat to D from the cold.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protectdetectdetective

26、arcarcharchitectarchitecture词根cause,cusebecausecauseexcuseaccuse词根norm前缀abnormalabnormalabusenormenormous词根min与词根maxminiminibusminuteminusministerministryadministeradministrationclimbclimaxmaximumminimummajor#词汇扩展#major in 主修（某课程）#高考真题#09安徽.阅读B：Oxen are the major animals pulling plows.minormajoritym

27、inority词根mot,mob,matmotorbikemotelmotivemotivatepromoteremotemobileautoautomateautomatic#高考真题#09安徽.阅读：you can hear them being introduced to others - an automatic review for you.词根pensepensionpenseexpense#高考真题#One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living B .A. bills B.

28、 expenses C. prices D. chargesexpensivecompensate词根vac,vanvacantvacation#词汇扩展#on vacation/holiday度假vacuum词根eqequal#词汇扩展#be equal to sth.与相等；be equal to doing sth.胜任；equal sb. in sth.在方面与某人匹敌#高考真题#Fitness is important in sport, but of at least C important are shills.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D.

29、properunequalequalityinequalityequateequationequator前缀ana，词根ly，词根tomanalyseanalysis#词汇扩展#to make an analysis of 分析;on/upon analysis经分析analystanatomyatomelectrolyse词根electrelectronelectronics electricalelectric#词汇扩展#electrical指关于电的知识或电的研究内容的electrical engineering电工学；electric指以电为动力进行工作的装置 electric iron 电熨斗electricity词根cent单词gradecentinnocent#词汇扩展#be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的He was innocent of the crime.他是无罪的。centimetercenturypercentpercentageaccent