高考3500词汇特训.docx
《高考3500词汇特训.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考3500词汇特训.docx(70页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高考3500词汇特训.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-12/30/57621a10-fa73-4b3c-868a-0a7822c7a92d/57621a10-fa73-4b3c-868a-0a7822c7a92d1.gif)
高考3500词汇特训
高考3500词汇特训
1.1介绍单词记忆方法
1谐音法
shop
fish
shine
farm
rain
rainy
card
patient
#词汇扩展#
1.bepatientwithsb.容忍某人
bepatientofsth.容忍某事
2.patient病人→inpatient住院病人;patient耐心的→impatient不耐心的
patience
#词汇扩展#
withpatience耐心地;havenopatiencewith对…没有耐心
#高考真题#
I’lllookintothematterassoonasposssible.JusthavealittleC.
A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest
initial
emperor
greet
2中英文联想法
chaos
abandon
#词汇扩展#
abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他陷入绝望中。
sword
scold
#词汇扩展#
scoldsb.forsth./doingsth.为某事或某人做了某事而责骂某人
lax
relax
3词根词缀线索法
词根circ→词根vis→词根phone→前缀sym→词根graph→前缀para→词根site
bicycle
recycle
circle
circular
circulate
circus
visit
circuit
exit
transit
visual
revise
division
divide
superman
supervise
television
#高考真题#
07.上海.单选4Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?
phone
telephone
Microsoft
microphone
symphony
symmetry
sympathy
#高考真题#
09安徽.阅读:
Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay.
telegraph
graph
掌握词根词缀的好处:
由熟悉单词到不认识单词的飞跃
daily
trial
#词汇扩展#
beontrial在试验中,在受审
business
#词汇扩展#
onbusiness因公出差;dobusinesswithsb.与某人做生意;outofbusiness破产
frontier
holiday
holy
famous
fame
family
familiar
#词汇扩展#
familiarwith熟悉,了解
secret
#词汇扩展#
keepsth.secretfrom对…保密;letasecretout泄密
secretary
health
#词汇扩展#
beingood(bed,poor)health健康(不健康)
healthy
heal
translate
translator
translation
4简单单词串联法
trap
wrap
#词汇扩展#
wrapup包好,伪装
wage
manage
#高考真题#
WhenwefinallyBtogethomeafterthetiringjourney,wecouldhardlymoveanyfuther.
A.triedB.managedC.succeededD.had
manager
management
5故事法
glance
#词汇扩展#
atthefirstglance第一眼就…;takeaglanceat一瞥
cereal
ceremony
#高考真题#
09安徽.阅读B:
theuseofoxeninceremonies
chance
#词汇扩展#
bychance偶然,意外;takeachance冒险,投机;takeone’schance碰运气
#高考真题#
ImetthatoldfriendofminequitebyA.
A.chanceB.achanceC.chancesD.thechance
scar
#高考真题#
07.湖北.阅读C…thatcanjustconfirmtothechildthatdogsarescary.
scarce
6综合运用几种方法举例
flu
fluent
flush
blush
influence
#高考真题#
09安徽.阅读:
Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns.
organ
organic
organize
organization
fence
defence
defend
#词汇扩展#
defendagainst防卫……
offence
运用单词记忆方法辨认形近词
quantity
#词汇扩展#
quantitiesof大量quantitiesofsupplies
quality
#高考真题#
07.重庆.阅读A:
Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualtityofhiscollection.
09.安徽.阅读B:
Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.
quantify
qualify
qualification
abroad
#词汇扩展#
fromabroad从国外来(的);goabroad出国
broad
#词汇扩展#
broad强调两边之间面积的广大,wide强调从一边到另一边的距离。
board
#词汇扩展#
onboard在船上,到船上,上火车或飞机;onboard=abroad
blackboard
aboard
2.1小静,大雄谈话记
小静同学成绩优秀,人人都喜爱favor这个好学又活泼的小姑娘,而我们的大雄同学却总是在班上倒数,在一次大考结束后,小静看到悲哀的大雄,决定给于好友帮助aid.
favor
#词汇扩展#
dosb.afavor(doafavorforsb.)帮助某人;infavorof赞同,有利于Weareallinfavoroftheplan.我们都赞成这个计划。
insb.’sfavor有利于,Theplanisinourfavor.这项计划对我们有利。
#高考真题#
Youarereallyverykind.I’llneverforgettheAyouhavedonetome.
A.favorB.deedC.helpD.kind
MysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasAit.
A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonorofD.insearchof
favorite
#词汇扩展#
favorite无比较级和最高级
#高考真题#
What’syourfavoritecolour?
aid
#词汇扩展#
aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事;inaidof支持,为…筹措;firstaid急救
AIDS
“嗨,大雄,什么事闷闷不乐呢?
”,“别提了,又不及格fail,更残酷cruel的是技安都考及格了,命真苦哦!
”
fail
#词汇扩展#
failinsth(=beunsuccessfulin)失败;fail在构成介词短语时,要用without引导,failure要用with引导,这是习惯用法,withoutfail可以,withoutfailure不可
failure
cruel
#高考真题#
07.天津.阅读AThecityofRomehaspassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals.
“那你能告诉我,你为什么考的不好吗?
也许我可以帮上忙。
”,“我做题的时候觉得头脑里很模糊blear,遇到难做的题就开始发抖tremble,在上面花了很多时间,因此做题进度schedule就落后了,导致交卷的时候会做的题也是空白blank。
”
blear
tremble
eager
ignore
#词汇扩展#
anxious着重指焦虑,着急或担心;eager着重指对成功的期望或进取的热情
schedule
#词汇扩展#
onschedule按时间表,准时;behindschedule落后于进度;aheadofschedule提前
blank
“你啊,真是个顽固的stubborn笨蛋,面对这种进退两难的题puzzle,应该主动爬走,在做题时间上寻找一个平衡balance,不能死板。
”
stubborn
puzzle
dazzle
dilemma
balance
#词汇扩展#
keepbalance保持平衡;losebalance失去平衡;beinthebalance悬而未决
“你说的很对,但我平时也会去补课,去做题啊,怎么一考试就不行呢?
”“你啊,看来在学习方法上是个门外汉stranger,我问你,平时你是怎么学习的?
”“我…我,我被我妈逼得去上辅导课course,其实我也不想去,挺痛苦的bitter。
”
stranger
course
bitter
“辅导课要有作用function才可信,要不就白交了学费fee,我建议你多做大量的abundant基础fundamental题,但也不要太多redundant,多余的题目就是浪费了时间。
”
function
fee
abundant
#词汇扩展#
beabundantin(berichin)富于,富有
abundance
redundant
fundamental
词根ment
mental
mention
#词汇总结#
mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事;makethementionof提及…;nottomention更不用说MyboyhasnotlearntEnglish,nottomentionFrench.
comment
digital
vital
“还有就是计算calculate的时候要谨慎小心caution,不要引起歧义ambiguous,平时学习的时候只要全身心投入devotion,钻研dig消化digest,错误一定会离你而去的,记住错误error只爱弱者。
”
calcium
calculate
calculator
caution
cautious
#词汇扩展#
becautiousof谨防
ambiguous
devotion
devote
#词汇扩展#
bedevotedto致力于,奉献给;bedevotedtoone’scountry精忠报国;devoteoneselftodoingsth.把…用于…;lookforwardtoleadtosticktoobjectto
#高考真题#
Herson,towhomshewassoCwentabroadtenyearsago.
A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected
Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestillAalotoftimetoherchildren.
A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides
vote
dig
digest
digit
digital
toe
gesture
error
#词汇扩展#
inerror=bymistake错误地
“听你这么一说,我觉得学习还是得志愿voluntary才行,还有就是要做大量的plenty题,有句俗语idiom说得好逸欲可以亡身,人就是在散漫的loose精神状态下才无法进步,以后我一定仔细审scan题title,争取考个好分数score。
”
voluntary
volunteer
plenty
#高考真题#
WealwayskeepCsparepaper,incasewerunout.
A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany
idiom
loose
scan
#高考真题#
TonyisDtheguidebook,lookingforinformaionaboutJapan,wherehewilltravelsoon.
A.tracingB.skippingC.inspectingD.scanning
title
score
#词汇扩展#
scoresof许多,大量
#高考真题#
-Whichdoyouwant,applesororanges?
-IwouldliketohavethreeAoranges.
A.scoreB.scoresinC.scoresD.scoresof
score是数词,与具体数字连用不加s,当指的是若干事务中的一部分时,必须加of,Iwantthreescoreoftheseoranges.
“加油,努力把缺点fault修改掉mend,老师也会表扬commend你的,哎呀,肚子真饿,一起去吃饭吧。
”
fault
#词汇扩展#
errormistake侧重于“错误”,即做的不对;fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任
#高考真题#
“Idon’tthinkit’smyCthattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.
A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty
mend
commend
recommend
#词汇语气#
recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐…;recommenddoing建议做…;recommendsb.todo建议某人做…
recommendthat建议…,从句用should+动词原型,表示虚拟语气;Thedoctorrecommendedthatheshouldeatsoftfoodforanotherweek.
urge
urgent
2.2生活中的单词
safeguard
#词汇扩展#
onguard在岗上;keepguard放哨
bright
lipton
lip
tongue
ton
sharp
sharpen
citizen
founder
found
foundation
legend
lenovo
novel
novelty
novelist
fiction
电脑中的常见词汇
control
delete
escape
enter
entrance
executive
document
2.3动物单词
cow
sow
goose
camel
penguin
mosquito
squirrel
tortoise
eagle
snake
snail
smash
beast
词根anim
animal
#词汇扩展#
animal是动物的总称,有别于植物;beast意为“兽”,指不包括爬行动物和昆虫的较大的四足动物
animate
animation
3词根词缀入门
pass→port
passer
passenger
compass
passage
port
passport
airport
portable
transport
support
export
import
important
importance
#词汇扩展#
ofimportance(抽象名词)=important(形容词)
ofnoimportance(抽象名词)=notimportant(形容词)
ofgreatimportance(抽象名词)=veryimportant(形容词)
词根val→尾缀id
value
#高考真题#
You’llfindthismapofgreatCinhelpingyoutogetroundLoudon.
A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness
valuable
valid
avail
available
#高考真题#
09安徽.任务型读写:
Withalltheinformationavailable,…
evaluate
void
avoid
#词汇扩展#
avoiddoingsth.避免做某事;avoidsth.避开某事/某物
acid
soil
solid
词根viv→前缀sur
vivid
revive
survive
survival
surpass
surface
#高考真题#
09安徽.阅读C:
youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.
plus
surplus
add
#词汇扩展#
addin包括,加进去;addupto合加起来总和是;addto增加,加强;add…to…把…加到…上;addup加起来
addition
#词汇扩展#
inaddition也,此外,加之
inadditionto除…之外还
词根clud
include
inclusion
inclusive
conclude
conclusion
exclude
exclusion
exclusive
与cover有关的一组单词
discover
#词汇扩展#
discover“发现”一般用来指发现已存在而不为人所知的事物。
invent“发明”指的是以前没有过的东西
#高考真题#
Itiswell-knownthatChristopherColumbusBAmerica.
A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundedD.landed
discovery
recover
recovery
uncover
coverage
词根tect
protect
#词汇扩展#
protect…from保护…不受
#高考真题#
IwaswearingafurcoattoDfromthecold.
A.preventB.stopC.keepD.protect
detect
detective
arc
arch
architect
architecture
词根cause,cuse
because
cause
excuse
accuse
词根norm→前缀ab
normal
abnormal
abuse
norm
enormous
词根min与词根max
mini
minibus
minute
minus
minister
ministry
administer
administration
climb
climax
maximum
minimum
major
#词汇扩展#
majorin主修(某课程)
#高考真题#
09安徽.阅读B:
Oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows.
minor
majority
minority
词根mot,mob,mat
motorbike
motel
motive
motivate
promote
remote
mobile
auto
automate
automatic
#高考真题#
09安徽.阅读:
youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers--anautomaticreviewforyou.
词根pense
pension
pense
expense
#高考真题#
OnethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermylivingB.
A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges
expensive
compensate
词根vac,van
vacant
vacation
#词汇扩展#
onvacation/holiday度假
vacuum
词根eq
equal
#词汇扩展#
beequaltosth.与…相等;beequaltodoingsth.胜任…;equalsb.insth.在…方面与某人匹敌
#高考真题#
Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleastCimportantareshills.
A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper
unequal
equality
inequality
equate
equation
equator
前缀ana,词根ly,词根tom
analyse
analysis
#词汇扩展#
tomakeananalysisof分析;on/uponanalysis经分析
analyst
anatomy
atom
electrolyse
词根electr
electron
electronics
electrical
electric
#词汇扩展#
electrical指关于电的知识或电的研究内容的electricalengineering电工学;electric指以电为动力进行工作的装置electriciron电熨斗
electricity
词根cent→单词grade
cent
innocent
#词汇扩展#
beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的Hewasinnocentofthecrime.他是无罪的。
centimeter
century
percent
percentage
accent