book3 unit1导学案教师版剖析.docx

1、book3 unit1 导学案教师版剖析Book 3 Unit 1 导学案 Part1重点词汇讲练 1. 1.starvevi.& vt. (使)挨饿；(使)饿死；饿得要死 vi.渴望，极需要 (教材P1)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.He said he would starve rather than beg for food.Shes starving herself trying to lose weight

2、. 拓展(1)starve to death饿死 starve to do.渴望/急需做某事 starve for.渴望/急需某物 (2)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死(3)渴望得到be thirsty for.be hungry for. be dying for. be eager for. long for.(4)渴望做某事 be dying to do sth. be eager to do sth. long to do sth.They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中因迷路而饿死。运用： 一句多译(每空

3、一词)。 这个小女孩非常渴望去看电影小时代。(1)The little girl is starving for the film Tiny Times.(2)The little girl is thirsty for the film Tiny Times.(3)The little girl is hungry for the film Tiny Times.(4)The little girl is eager for the film Tiny Times.2.beliefn信仰；信心；信任(教材P2)The Western holiday Halloween also had it

4、s origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方的万圣节也是源自亡灵转世的古老信仰。1 I have complete belief in my friends.2 What he has said is beyond belief. He came to me in the belief that I could help him. 拓展：(1 )beyond belief不可信；难以置信in the beliefthat从句 相信have belief in 对有信心 (2)believe v

5、t.相信;认为believe in 相信的存在/信任/信赖; believe it or not信不信由你 运用：根据提示完成句子。(每空一词)(1)我不太相信他的诚实。(belief)I havent much belief in his honesty.(2)他这么做是因为他坚信自己是对的。(belief)He did it in the belief that he was right.(3)有关他的一些传闻叫人难以相信。(belief)Some of the reports about him are beyond belief.(4)信不信由你,那位著名歌手很快会来我们的小镇进行表演

6、。(believe)Believe it or not ，the famous singer will come to our town to give performances soon.3.awardn. C奖；奖金；奖品vt. 授予；判定 (P2) Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。He received awards from t

7、he government for his contributions to agriculture.他因为在农业方面做出的贡献而获得政府给予的奖励。The president awarded the officer for his bravery. 因为那名官员的勇敢，总统奖励了他。The Chinese author Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize in 2012.中国作家莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖。归纳拓展：(1)win/receive/get an award 赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)award sb.for sth.

8、 因奖励某人 award sb.sth./award sth.to sb. 授予某物运用：用award，prize和reward填空。(1)A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.(2)The Oscar is the most famous film award in the world.(3)She offered a reward of $20,000 for information about her missing son.4. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏(教材P2) China and

9、Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.在中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。She was admiring herself in the mirror when I entered the room.我进屋时，她正对着镜子自我欣赏。His cleverness is much admired.他的聪明才

10、智令人十分羡慕。I admire him for his bravery and courage.我们钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博。归纳拓展：admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admiration n钦佩，欣赏have an admiration for 对非常佩服运用：完成句子(每空一词)。(1)他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。He stood back to admire his handwork.(2)我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。I dont agree with her，but I admire her for sticking to her princi

11、ples.5. take place发生；举行(教材P1)Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)在什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。Great changes have taken place in this village.这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。The 31th Olympic Games will take place in Rio De Janeiro in 2016.第31届奥运会将于2016年在里约热内卢举行。归纳拓展t

12、ake the place of sb.代替某人；接替某人的位置 take ones place 就座；代替某人in place of sb.in ones place 替代某人；顶替某人As everyone took their place，the meeting began.每个人就座后，会议开始了。Plastic has taken the place of many materials. 塑料已经取代了许多材料。运用：用place的相关短语填空(每空一词)。(1)Could you tell me when their wedding will take place？(2)After

13、 the chairman took his place， the meeting began.(3)The boss was ill and another man will be in place of him tomorrow.6. in memory of纪念；追念(教材P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。He wrote a long moving

14、 poem in memory of his good friend.为纪念他的挚友，他写下了一首感人的长诗。The library built last year was in memory of the great scientist.去年建的这个图书馆是为了纪念这位伟大的科学家的。 “inn.of”短语in praise of歌颂 in honor of 纪念；为向表示敬意in favor of 赞同；支持(计划、主意或制度等) in support of 支持in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有 in need of 需要

15、运用：用上述相关短语填空。(1)There is a party tonight in honor of our English teacher，Ms Jane.(2)The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.(3)She was in favor of his going abroad.7. dress up盛装；打扮；装饰 (教材P2)It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask

16、for sweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮到邻居家要糖吃。She was busy dressing up when we arrived.我们到的时候她正忙着打扮呢。归纳拓展 (1) dress(sb.)up in.(给某人)穿衣服dress up as.打扮成 dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服dress sb.in给某人穿上be dressed in衣服/颜色 穿衣服 (2)dress n. 服装；连衣裙 evening dress 晚礼服The little girl tried to dress herself up as a fair

17、y.小姑娘极力将自己装扮成仙女。The bride was dressed up in a white wedding dress.新娘穿上了白色的结婚礼服。运用：用适当的介词填空。(1)Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.(2)The girl looks very pretty when she is dressed in red.(3)The boy often dresses himself up as a soldier.8. permissionn许可；允许 (教材P5)You want to ask your

18、 mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.你想请求你母亲允许你和朋友一起去看电影。归纳拓展 (1)ask for sb.s permission请求某人的许可 without permission未经允许/许可give sb.permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2)permit vt.允许；许可 n. 许可；执照；许可证permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事Nobody can get into the room without m

19、y permission.没有我的允许，任何人不得进入这个房间。The headmaster gave me permission to do this thing.校长允许我做这件事。You cant take photos here without permission.未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。Marys father will not permit her to stay up late.玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。You must get a permit if you want to keep a gun.如果你想持有一支枪，你必须得到一张许可证。运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1

20、)She is not permitted to go (go)at night.(2)We dont permit smoking (smoke)in the hall.(3)The chairman wont give you the permission to leave (leave) the team.9. apologiz(s)evi. 道歉；辩白 (教材P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.好吧，他不想屏息等她来道歉。I apologize for what I said.我为我所说过的话

21、道歉。归纳拓展(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. C 道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth. offer sb.an apology for(doing)sth.John apologized to Mary for having kept her waiting too long. He offered me an apology/made an apology to me/apologized to me for losing my books. He mad

22、e a sincere apology to his friends for his being late.运用：一句多译(每空一词)。这个男生因为没有出席晚会而向我道歉。(1)The boy apologized to me for not attending the party.(2)The boy made an apology to me for not attending the party.(3)The boyoffered me an apology for not attending the party.(4)The boy offered an apology to me f

23、or not attending the party.10. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 (教材P7)“I dont want them to remind me of her.”So he did. “我不想因它们而想起她来.”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了. (1)remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb.that. 提醒某人；使某人 想起(2) inform sb.of sth. 通知某事warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某物The

24、photo often reminds me of my happy childhood.Please remind me to get up early tomorrow.He reminded me that I must go home before 10 oclock.运用：完成句子(每空一词)。(1)请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.(2)我一直保存着它，以此唤起我对你的记忆。I kept it all the time to remind me of you.(3)旅客们被提醒：火车上不准吸烟。

25、Passengers are reminded that smoking is not permitted on the train.Part2 重点句型讲练1.(教材P1)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那时，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果找不到食物，人们就会挨饿。句法分析.food was difficult to find是一个“主语be形容 词不定式”句式，在这一句式中，主语food与不定 式to find之 间在逻

26、辑上是被动关系,但形式上却用主动形式表示被动意义。此结构的用法总结如下：(1)形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important等。(2)不定式和句子主语是动宾关系,但用主动形式表被动含义。(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(for sb.)。(4)不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。The letter is hard to write.这封信很难写。This kind of job is very easy for them to do.这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。The chair looks rather hard，but

27、 in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.这把椅子看上去很硬，但是实际上坐上去很舒服。完成句子(每空一词)。(1)这台机器很容易操作。The machine is easy to operate.(2)这个人很难相处。The man is hard to get along with.2.(教材P2)On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with“bones” on them . 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨状的食物，和装点有“骨

28、头”的蛋糕。句法分析(1)句中with“bones”on them短语在句 中 作 后 置 定 语，修 饰cakes。 (2)with“bones”on them属于“with宾 语宾 语 补足语”，即“with复合宾语”结构。用法如下：She saw a small river with green grass on both sides.她看到一条两岸长满绿草的小河。He likes to sleep with the window open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。She came in with a baby in her arms.她抱着孩子进来了。With the problem se

29、ttled，we went on smoothly.由于问题得到了解决，我们进展得很顺利。With a lot of homework to do, Tom didnt want to go out with me.因为有许多作业要做，所以汤姆不想和我一起外出。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)With a lot of work to finish (finish)，she wont go on a holiday.(2)The man came in with his hands tied_(tie)(3)She fell asleep with the light burning (bu

30、rn)3.(教材P7)“.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I dont want them to remind me of her.” So he did“把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们而想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。 句法分析So he did.意为“他的确这样做了。”“So主 语be/助 动词/情态动词”用来表示同意上文所述的内容，意为“的确如此，确实如此”。 She is a cute girl.她是个可爱的女孩。So she is.确实是。It is very hot today.今天很热。So it is.的确如此。 “Sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”这一倒装结构用 来表示上文所述的肯定的内容也适用于另一个人或 物，意为“也一样”。John likes listening to music. So do I.约翰喜欢听音乐。我也喜欢。(1)玛丽经常散步，我也是。Mary often does some walking and So do I .(2)李平昨天看球赛了。他的确看了。Li Ping watched the football game yesterday.So he did.