1、分析化学英语术语翻译分析化学英语术语翻译 玻璃漏斗 Glss funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rck蒸发皿 evporting dish smll烧杯 beker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grd cylinder洗瓶 plstic wsh bottle勺皿 csserole ,smll stoppered flsk 分液漏斗 seprlory funnel wter bth/oil bth strring br mgnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenser Bll
2、st bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flsk试剂瓶 regent bottles托盘天平 pltform blnce XX秤0.1g 托盘pn 指针刻度表pointer nd sclecrossbems nd sliding weights 游码 分析天平 two-pn/single-pn nlyticl blnce滴定管 burette glss bed(bsic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongted glss bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glss rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter fls
3、ks比重瓶 (one-mrk)volumetric flsks胖肚吸管 one-mrk pipette刻度吸管 grduted pipettes实验仪器清单1、 柜子 抽屉中:锥形瓶(conicl flsk) 250ml锥形瓶(conicl flsk) 250ml4 药匙(medicine spoon)1(Erlenmeyer flsk) 100 ml3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)2烧杯(beker) 500 ml1 玻棒(Glss stic)2250 ml3 木试管夹(test tube clmp;test tube holder)1100 ml3 胖肚吸管(strws) 2
4、5 ml150 ml2 10 ml1容量瓶(volumetric flsk) 100 ml2 乳钵(mort)150 ml4 洗耳球(er wdhing bulb)碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flsk;iodineflsk) 500 ml3试剂瓶 (regent bottle) (无色)2(棕色)2 配洗液:量筒(cylinder) 100 ml1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水65mlH2SO4(grduted cylinder)10ml1 边加边搅拌(stir)。二、XX面上仪器: 一般仪器的洗涤(wsh)铁支架(siderocrdle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(White Porcelin B
5、ord ) (一)清点仪器(to count;to mke n inventory)酸式滴定管(cid burette) 25 ml1 配洗液 (Lotion)碱式滴定管(lkli burette)25 ml1 一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中: (二)滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)1 容量瓶(volumetric flsk)漏斗架 (funnel stnd) 2 移液管(pipe)水浴锅(wter bth kettle) 1温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) 1电炉(electric furnce;elect
6、ric hot plte;electric stove) 四人一个分析化学上册第一章 绪论分析化学:nlyticl chemistry定性分析:qulittive nlysis定量分析:quntittive nlysis物理分析:physicl nlysis物理化学分析:physico-chemicl nlysis仪器分析法:instrumentl nlysis流动注射分析法:flow injection nlysis;FI顺序注射分析法:sequenticl injection nlysis;SI化学计量学:chemometrics第二章 误差的分析数据处理绝对误差:bsolute erro
7、r相对误差:reltive error系统误差:systemtic error可定误差:determinte error随机误差:ccidentl error不可定误差:indeterminte error准确度:ccurcy精确度:precision偏差:debition,d平均偏差:verge debition相对 平均偏差:reltive verge debition 标准偏差(标准差):stnderd devition;S相对平均偏差:reltibe stndrd devition;RSD变异系数:coefficient of vrition误差传递:propgtion of erro
8、r有效数字:significnt figure置信水平:confidence level显著性水平:level of significnce合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled stndrd debition舍弃商:rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章 滴定分析概论滴定分析法:titrmetric nlysis滴定:titrtion容量分析法:volumetric nlysis化学计量点:stoichiometric point等当点:equivlent point电荷平衡:chrge blnce电荷平衡式:chrge blnce eqution质量平衡:mss b
9、lnce物料平衡:mteril blnce质量平衡式:mss blnce eqution第四章 酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法:cid-bse titrtions质子自递反应:utoprotolysis rection质子自递常数:utoprotolysis constnt质子条件式:proton blnce eqution酸碱指示剂:cid-bse indictor指示剂常数:indictor constnt变色范围:colour chnge intervl混合指示剂:mixed indictor双指示剂滴定法:double indictor titrtion第五章 非水滴定法非水滴定法:nonque
10、ous titrtions质子溶剂:protonic solvent酸性溶剂:cid solvent碱性溶剂:bsic solvent两性溶剂:mphototeric solvent无质子溶剂:protic solvent均化效应:differentiting effect区分性溶剂:differentiting solvent离子化:ioniztion离解:dissocition结晶紫:crystl violet萘酚苯甲醇: -nphthlphenol benzyl lcohol奎哪啶红:quindinered百里酚蓝:thymol blue偶氮紫:zo violet溴酚蓝:bromophe
11、nol blue第六章 配位滴定法配位滴定法:compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenedimine tetrcetic cid,EDT螯合物:chelte compound金属指示剂:metl lochrome indctor第七章 氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法:oxidtion-reduction titrtion碘量法:iodimetry溴量法:bromimetry 溴量法:bromine method铈量法:cerimetry高锰酸钾法:potssium permngnte method条件电位:conditionl potentil溴酸钾法:potssium bromt
12、e method硫酸铈法:cerium sulphte method偏高碘酸:metperiodic cid高碘酸盐:periodte亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method重氮化反应:dizotiztion rection重氮化滴定法:dizotiztion titrtion亚硝基化反应:nitroztion rection亚硝基化滴定法:nitroztion titrtion外指示剂:externl indictor外指示剂:outside indictor重铬酸钾法:potssium dichromte method第八章 沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法:precipittion t
13、itrtion容量滴定法:volumetric precipittion method银量法:rgentometric method第九章 重量分析法重量分析法:grvimetric nlysis挥发法:voltiliztion method 引湿水(湿存水):wter of hydroscopicity 包埋(XX)水:occluded wter吸入水:wter of imbibition结晶水:wter of crystlliztion组成水:wter of composition液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extrtion溶剂萃取法:solvent extrtion反萃取:
14、counter extrction分配系数:prtition coefficient分配比:distribution rtio离子对(离子缔合物):ion pir沉淀形式:precipittion forms称量形式:weighing forms分析化学下册仪器分析 概述物理分析:physicl nlysis物理化学分析:physicochemicl nlysis仪器分析:instrumentl nlysis第十章 电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析:electrochemicl nlysis电解法:electrolytic nlysis method电重量法:electtogrvimetry库仑法
15、:coulometry库仑滴定法:coulometric titrtion电导法:conductometry电导分析法:conductometric nlysis电导滴定法:conductometric titrtion电位法:potentiometry直接电位法:dirext potentiometry电位滴定法:potentiometric titrtion伏安法:voltmmetry极谱法:polrogrphy溶出法:stripping method电流滴定法:mperometric titrtion化学双电层:chemicl double lyer相界电位:phse boundry p
16、otentil金属电极电位:electrode potentil化学电池:chemicl cell液接界面:liquid junction boundry原电池:glvnic cell电解池:electrolytic cell负极:cthrode正极:node电池电动势:eletromotive force指示电极:indictor electrode参比电极:reference electrode标准氢电极:stndrd hydrogen electrode一级参比电极:primry reference electrode饱和XX汞电极:stndrd clomel electrode银氯化银
17、电极:silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面:liquid junction boundry不对称电位:symmetry potentil表观PH值:pprent PH复合PH电极:combintion PH electrode离子选择电极:ion selective electrode敏感器:sensor晶体电极:crystlline electrodes均相膜电极:homogeneous membrnce electrodes非均相膜电极:heterog eneous membrnce electrodes非晶体电极:non- crystlline ele
18、ctrodes刚性基质电极:rigid mtrix electrode流流体载动电极:electrode with mobile crrier气敏电极:gs sensing electrodes酶电极:enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET离子选择场效应管:ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂:totl ion strength djustment buffer,TISB永停滴定法:ded-stop titrtion双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double mperometric titrtion第十一章 光谱分析法概论普朗克常数:Plnk constnt电磁
19、波谱:electromgnetic spectrum光谱:spectrum光谱分析法:spectroscopic nlysis原子发射光谱法:tomic emission spectroscopy质量谱:mss spectrum质谱法:mss spectroscopy,MS第十二章 紫外 可见分光光度法 紫外可见分光光度法:ultrviolet nd visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰:shoulder pek末端汲取:end bsorbtion生色团:chromophore助色团:uxochrome红移:red shift长移:bthochromic shi
20、ft短移:hypsochromic shift蓝(紫)移:blue shift增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect强带:strong bnd弱带:wek bnd汲取带:bsorption bnd透光率:trnsmitnce,T吸光度:bsorbnce谱带宽度:bnd width杂散光:stry light噪声:noise暗噪声:drk noise散粒噪声:signl shot noise闪耀光栅:blzed grting全息光栅:hologrphic gring光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode rry d
21、etector偏最小二乘法:prtil lest squres method ,PLS褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry褶合变换:convolution trnsform,CT离散小波变换:wvelet trnsform,WT多尺度细化分析:multiscle nlysis供电子取代基:electron donting group吸电子取代基:electron with-drwing group第十三章 荧光分析法荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法:fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法:X-ry fulorometry原子荧光分析法:tomic fluoro
22、metry分子荧光分析法:moleculr fluorometry振动弛XX:vibrtionl relextion内转换:internl conversion外转换:externl conversion体系间跨越:intersystem crossing激发光谱:excittion spectrum荧光光谱:fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift荧光寿命:fluorescence life time荧光效率:fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率:fluorescence quntum yield荧光熄灭法:fluorescenc
23、e quemching method散射光:scttering light瑞利光:Reyleith scnttering light拉曼光:Rmn scttering light第十四章 红外分光光度法红外线:infrred ry,IR中红外汲取光谱:mid-infrred bsorption spectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱:Fr-IR微波谱:microwve spectrum,MV红外汲取光谱法:infrred spectroscopy红外分光光度法:infrred spectrophotometry振动形式:mode of vibrtion伸缩振动:stretching vibr
24、tion对称伸缩振动:symmetricl stretching vibrtion不对称伸缩振动:symmetricl stretching vibrtion弯曲振动:bending vibrtion变形振动:formtion vibrtion面内弯曲振动:in-plne bending vibrtion,剪式振动:scissoring vibrtion,面内摇摆振动:rocking vibrtion,面外弯曲振动:out-of-plne bending vibrtion,面外摇摆振动:wgging vibrtion,蜷曲振动:twisting vibrtion ,对称变形振动:symmetr
25、icl deformtion vibrtion ,s不对称变形振动:symmetricl deformtion vibrtion, s特征汲取峰:chrteristic vsorption bnd特征频率:chrcteristic frequency相关汲取峰:correltion bsorption bnd杂化影响:hybridiztion ffec t 环大小效应:ring size effect汲取峰的强度:intensity of bsorption bnd环折叠振动:ring prckering vibrtion第十五章 原子汲取分光光度法原子光谱法:tomic spectrosco
26、py原子汲取分光光度法:tomic bsorption spectrophotometry,S原子发射分光光度法:tomic emmsion spectrophotometry,ES原子荧光分光光度法:tomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,FS第十六章 核磁共振波谱法核磁共振:nucler mgnetic resonnce,NMR核磁共振波谱:NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法:NMR spectroscopy扫场:swept field扫频:seept frequency连续波核磁共振:continuous wve NMR,CW NMRFourier变
27、换NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱:2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱:proton mgnetic resonnce spectrum,PMR氢谱:1H-NMR碳13核磁共振谱:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量:spin ngulr momentum磁旋比:mgnetogyric rtio磁量子数:mgnetic quntum number,m进动:precession弛XX历程:relxtion mechnism局部抗磁屏蔽:locl dimgnetic shielding屏蔽常数:shielding constnt化学位移:chemicl shift国际
28、纯粹与应用化学协会:IUPC磁各向异性:mgnetic nisotropy远程屏蔽效应:long rnge shielding effect结面:nodl plne自旋自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling自旋自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting单峰:singlet,s双峰:doublet,d三重峰:triplet,t四重峰:qurtet五重峰:quintet六重峰:sextet偕偶:geminl coupling邻偶:vicinl coupling远程偶合:long rnge coupling磁等价:mgnetic eqivlence自旋系统:spin system一级光
29、谱:first order spectrum二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrumC-H光谱:C-H correlted spectroscopy,C-H COSY第十七章 质谱法质谱分析法:mss spectrometry质谱:mss spectrum,MS棒图:br grph选择离子检测:selected ion monitoring ,SIM直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI接口:interfce气相色谱质谱联用:gs chromtogrphy-mss spectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱质谱联用:high performnce
30、 liquid chromtogrphy-mss spectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源:electron impct source,EI离子峰:qusi-moleculr ions化学离子源:chemicl ioniztion source,CI场电离:field ioniztion,FI场解析:field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源:fst stom bombrdment ,FB质量分析器:mss nlyzer磁质谱仪:mgnetic-sector mss spectrometer四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):qudrupole mss spectrometer原子质量单位:mu离子丰度:ion bundnce相对丰度(相对强度):reltive vundnce基峰:bse pek质量范围:mss rnge分辨率:resolution灵敏度:sensitivity信噪比:S/N分子离子:moleculr ion碎片离子:frgment ion同位素离子:isotopic ion亚稳离子:metstble ion亚稳峰 :metstble pek 母离子:pr
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