专升本英语502.docx

1、专升本英语502专升本英语-502(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.whereB.whatC.whoseD.white解析：A.pleaseB.leaveC.greatD.breathe解析：A.cargoB.darkC.alarmD.quarter解析：A.manageB.awakeC.actorD.happy解析：A.broadB.roadC.loafD.boat解析：二、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It seldom rains heavily in our re

2、gion nowadays,_?（分数：1.00）A.does itB.isnt itC.doesnt itD.is it解析：现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom“很少”，有否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。2.Im familiar _the music that they are dancing（分数：1.00）A.to, toB.with, toC.with, withD.with,/解析：我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配be familiar to.“熟悉”；dance to the music表“随着音乐起舞”。3.Why didnt you go to the ci

3、nema yesterday?I_, but my daughter returned from America the moment I was leaving.（分数：1.00）A.didB.wouldC.was going toD.had解析：“你昨晚为什么不去电影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。4.Small. moments sometimes _a very long time.（分数：1.00）A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go解析：小的瞬间有时感觉能持续很长时间。last指时间的持续；其他三个选项都不合句意

4、：keep“保持”；have“拥有”；go“进行”。5.The exam was _easier than we had expected.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much解析：这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。6.These flowers are watered_.（分数：1.00）A.each other dayB.every other dayC.each of two daysD.every of two days解析：这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every，并且不用加of。7.I can

5、_you to the supermarket in my car.（分数：1.00）A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take解析：我能用车把你带到超市。take可表示“带走，送”；send“送，寄”；pick“拾起”，单独使用时不能表示搭车；ride“乘”。因此D为最佳选项。8.You mustnt forget _your credit card when you come here tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.to bringB.bringC.to takeD.take解析：你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forget to do sth “忘记要做某事”；f

6、orget doing sth“忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”，take表“带走”。9._you carry out this plan, you will benefit from it.（分数：1.00）A.If onlyB.Only ifC.WereD.Unless解析：只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。only if“只要”，引导的从句用陈述语气；if only“但愿就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。10.He was sitting in the chair, _a book.（分数：1.00）A.readB.was readin

7、gC.readingD.with reading解析：他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。11.My hometown is no longer the place _it used to be.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that解析：我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“the place”在定语从句中做表语，多用that引导。12.He raised his arms to _his face from the blow.（分数：1.00）A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep解析：他举起胳膊

8、护住脸不被打。protect“保护”，常与from，against连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。13.Justice, as well as the law, _that these robbers be severely punished.（分数：1.00）A.demandsB.have demandedC.is demandingD.demand解析：法律，以及正义，都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有 with，together with，as well as，no less than，like等引起的短语，谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。1

9、4.I have so _time to enjoy myself.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few解析：我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”，修饰可数名词；a few表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。15.He believed she would make a teacher far superior _the average.（分数：1.00）A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to解析：他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配be super

10、ior to.“比高级，出众”。三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the (21) of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so (22) in the United States? Among the arg

11、uments (23) uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more (24) than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expect (25) quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform (26) to inspire more trust than one who appears in (

12、27) clothes.Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They (28) on laundry bills.Uniforms also give (29) to some practical problems. Though they are long lasting, often their initial expense is (30) than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to

13、maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.（分数：20.00）(1). A. clothing B. costume C. uniform D. cloth（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：C）解析：根据本文主题及空格所在句子中的并列连词or可知，此处应为相同概念的名词，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的总称”；costume“服装”；cloth“布匹”。(2). A.

14、favorite B. popular C. favorable D. considerate（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：B）解析：favorite“特别喜欢的人/物”；popular“受欢迎”；favorable“赞许的”；considerate“体贴的”。(3). A. against B. with C. for D. on（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：C）解析：根据本段后面的细节或第三、四段的段首句可知此处应为“赞成某事”而非反对，因此应选介词for与argument搭配。(4). A. formal B. critical C. professional D

15、. casual（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：C）解析：根据句意，professional“职业的”与便服相比较更符合题意。formal“正式的”；critical“批评的”；casual“随便的”。(5). A. superior B. inferior C. worse D. same（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：A）解析：从前文可知人们希望穿制服的人(专业人士)能提供高质量的服务。superior“高等的，高于的”；inferior恰恰相反，表示“下等的，差的”。(6). A. tends B. wants C. hopes D. means（分数：2.00）填空

16、项1:_（正确答案：A）解析：根据句意，tend to do sth表示“容易做某事”。其它三个词表示“想要，希望”。(7). A. professional B. civilian C. ordinary D. general（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：B）解析：综观全文，作者一直在比较穿制服与穿普通服装的优缺点。且civilian这词重复多次。(8). A. waste B. save C. rely D. base（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：B）解析：根据本段主题，应与前一句含义一致，选save“节省”才是符合实际利益。 waste“浪费”；rely on“依

17、靠”；base on“以为基础”。(9). A. birth B. rise C. way D. up（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：B）解析：固定搭配。根据上下文，give rise to“引起，造成”可与problems搭配。give birth to“分娩”；give way to“让位于”；give up“放弃”。(10). A. less B. greater C. worse D. few（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：B）解析：本段讨论的是穿制服的实际问题，所以选项B符合题意。四、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、P

18、assage One(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Are you a good reader? Good readers know that reading isnt just about knowing words its a way of thinking. Here are some tips that may be of some help.Think before you read. Before you read the text, ask yourself the questions that why you are reading it and what you want t

19、o get from it. These will help you choose what words you need to know and what words you can skip or scan.Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the text without looking up new words in a dictionary? A text will often give examples that may help you understand some words. For exampl

20、e: Many large Russian cities, such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk, have taken steps to protect their culture. The words Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk may be new to us, but the sentences before and after it tell us what they are.Think after you read. What is the main idea of the text? Is the text too easy or t

21、oo hard for you?If you practice reading and thinking in this way, you will become a better reader and you will learn better and faster.（分数：15.00）(1).This passage is probably taken from_.（分数：3.00）A.a newspaper for general readersB.a magazine for language teachersC.a book for language learnersD.an adv

22、ertisement for a new book解析：从第一段可看出，本文是在给学习者提建议。(2).The word scan in the second paragraph probably means_.（分数：3.00）A.reading carefullyB.reading quickly and not word by wordC.reading by repeating some important wordsD.reading more than one article at the same time解析：第二段中choose what words you need to

23、know and what words you can skip or scan可猜出scan是指不太重要可略读的语句。(3).What do the words Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk refer to?（分数：3.00）A.Countries.B.Mountains.C.Rivers.D.Cities.解析：从句中Russian cities，such as.可知这两个词是为城市举例。(4).The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT_.（分数：3.00）A.we shoul

24、d think before, while and after we read a passageB.wed better look up every new word in a dictionaryC.we should learn to guess the meanings of new wordsD.the clues in a passage should be made use of解析：从第三段得知作者建议我们通过上下文猜出词义，不用每个词都查字典。(5).We can learn from the passage that_.（分数：3.00）A.Reading is just

25、a way of knowing new wordsB.A good reader must learn more new wordsC.A good reader can think before, while and after readingD.Reading takes a lot of time解析：通过短文得知好的阅读者懂得在读前、读中、读后思考。A、B与短文内容冲突，D选项未提到。六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：15.00)One day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to New York and the gi

26、rl in the ticket office said, Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.I cant write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there staring a

27、t the black screen. Then I asked her, What do all you people do?We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.So when it goes down, you go down with it.Thats good, sir. How long will the computer be down? I wanted to know.I have no idea

28、. Theres no way we can find out without asking the computer.After the girl told me they had no backup (备用) computer, I said. Lets forget the computer. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they?I wouldnt know, she said, pointing at the dark screen. Only ITknows. Itcant tell me.By this t

29、ime there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.（分数：15.00）(1).The best title for the article is_.（分数：3.00）A.When the Computer Is DownB.How to buy a ticketC.The Computer of the AirportD.Asking the Computer解析：根据文章第1段中的our computer is down及后面的文章内容，作者在机场遭遇电脑系统死机，可推知此题A。(2).What coul