七年级英语上册课本知识点.docx

1、七年级英语上册课本知识点七年级英语上册课本知识点Starter Unit 11. 结识字母A-H及其大小写2. 问候语：Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.- How are you?- Im fine，thanks. How are you?- Im OK.Hi！Hello!Starter Unit 21. 结识字母I-R及其大小写2. 简介人或物句型:- Whats this?- This is./ Its.3. inEnglish (用英语)Starter Unit 31. 结识字母S-Z及其大小写2. 问颜色：What color.?各种颜色单词Unit

2、1 My names Gina.1. 问候语：Nice/ Gladtomeet/ seeyou. (meet用于初次会面，see用于熟人间) 2. 句型:(1) - Whats your name?- My name is XXX./ XXX.- Whats his name?- His name is XXX./ XXX.- May I have your name?- Yes，my name is XXX.(2) - I am Tony Brown. Whats your full/first/last name?- My full/first/last name is XXX.(3) -

3、 Whats your telephone number?- Its XXXXXXXX.形容词性物主代词：my（我），your（你），his/her/its（她/她/它） our（咱们），your（你们），their（她们）背面接名词，与名词一起构成句子主语、宾语及其她成分。 例：My pen is here. This is my pen.3. 语法：主格：单数：I you he she it 复数：we you they在句中做主语，后跟动词。Unit 2 This is my sister.句型：1. This is/ That is my sister. 单数These are/ Th

4、ose are my friends. 复数2. 疑问句：Is this your sister?回答用yes或者no可数名词单数变复数：(1)普通在末尾直接加s(2)以s，x，sh，ch结尾，加es(3)以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，再加es(4)以o结尾有生命加es，无生命加sUnit 3 Is this your pencil?1. 对Is this/ is that 提问句子回答。必定回答Yes，it is. 否定回答No，it isnt.2. 句型：(1) How do you spell it?= Can you spell it，please?= spell it please

5、.(2) Call sb. 或者Call XXXXXXXX号码3. 词组 a set of sth. (复数)4. 语法：普通疑问句变法：句中具有be动词，把be动词提前，除了my变your，I变you，别的不变。回答用Yes 或No来回答。Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1. 对方位提问：Where is/ are.?构造：where+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+？回答构造：主语+is/are+in/under等方位介词+地点+.2. 词组：take.to.；bring.to.3. Please后用动词原型Unit 5 Do you have a s

6、occer ball?1. 句型：Do sb have sth?用Do还是Does取决于主语单复数，回答用Yes或者No来回答，背面加主语+do/does.2. 主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要相应地变成第三人称单数，如have变为has，助动词do变为does.3. 词组：let sb do sth；play+球类；play+the+乐器Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. 句型：Do /Does sb like sth?否定式在实意动词前加dont/doesnt.2. 词组：like doing sth.Unit 7 How much are these socks?1.

7、 句型：How much is/are.?.多少钱？回答：Its/ Theyre +价格询问价格还可以问Whats the price of+物品名称？2. Can I help you?= What can I do for you?3. Here you are.4. Ill take it.Unit 8 When is your birthday?句型：- When is your birthday?- My birthday is/Its + 时间.月份前用介词in，详细到哪一天用介词on.问年龄用How old提问Unit 9 My favorite subject is scien

8、ce.1. 句型：问物 - Whats your favorite subject?- My favorite subject is science.问因素 - Why do you like PE?- Because its fun.问人 - Who is your science teacher?- My science teacher is.2. 构造：Favorite=like.bestbe busy doing sth.be tired of doing sth七年级英语下册课本知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?句型：1.Canyouswim?你会游

9、泳吗？用Yes或者No回答，Yes，I can./ No，I cant. can背面用动词原型。Can为情态动词，其自身有一定词义，是表达语调单词。但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表达说话人对这一动作或状态看法或主观设想。Can意思为可以或者可以。2. - What club do you want to join?- I want to .我想.3. What can you do?必定：I can. 否定：I cant.4.Itis+adj+（forsbtosth.做某事（对于某人来说）是.词组：1. sounds good. 听起来不错。2.nee

10、dsb.todosth需要某人做某事3. teachsb.todosth教某人做某事4. helpsb.（to）dosth协助某人做某事5. helpsb.withsth.在某方面协助某人Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?句型：问时间：What time，如- Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower，Kick?- Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty. 时间点前用介词at询问时间还可以用when提问。如- When do student usually have dinner?- They usually have dinn

11、er at a quarter to seven in the evening.What time针对详细时刻提问，when是对笼统时间进行提问。普通当前时特殊疑问句构造：特殊疑问词+be+主语特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实意动词频度副词：usually，often等词组：a quarter to seven 六点四十五be good for. 对.有益lots of= a lot of许多either. or.或者.或者.from to从.到.Unit 3 How do you get to school?句型：1. - How do you get to school?- I

12、walk. 以how（怎么样）提问句子要详细回答2. - How long does it take to get to school?- About 15 minutes by bike.How long 问是时间上多久3. -How far is it from your home to school?- Its only about two kilometers.How far 问是距离上长短4. - Does Jane walk to school?- No，she doesnt.5. - Have a good day at school.- You，too. too指是同样，普通放

13、句末，用逗号与前句隔开6. It is easy to do sth. 做什么事情很容易7. It takes sb some time to do sth.它耗费某人多长时间做某事表达动作行为方式：主语+take/walk/ride/fly+to+地点=主语+go to+地点+by+交通工具词组：thanks for+n/doing sth 为.而感谢leave for到某地Between.and.在两者之间Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1. 祈使句：祈使句作用是规定、祈求或命令、劝告、嘱咐、建议别人做或不做一件事，句末普通用感叹号，但是有些祈使句语调较弱，可以用句号结尾

14、。祈使句可以表达发出命令或批示，提出规定、建议、劝告等句子，谓语动词一律用原形，句子中普通不用主语。构造：动词原型+其她成分+please.2. 情态动词have to和must，两者都是必要意思，前者指从客观上说需要做某事，后者指从主观上说需要做某事。否定：dont have to表达没必要，而must表达不许、禁止Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1. why引导特殊疑问句：构造：Why+do(nt)/does(nt)+主语+其她？回答：用because来回答如：- Why do you like monkey?- Because they are very cl

15、ever.2. Where 引导特殊疑问句：构造：Where+be+主语+其她？Where+do/does+主语+动词原型+其她？如：- Where are you from?- Im from Shandong.- Where does Peter live?- He lives in UK.3. 否定疑问句Isnt she beautiful?构造：助动词与not缩写式+主语+实意动词+其她？回答：依照事实，先后一致，翻译相反例：- Its raining all day. Isnt it boring?- Yes，it is. I cant go out to play.Unit 6 I

16、m watching TV1. 当前进行时：现阶段正在进行动作或是正在发生状态构成：助动词be+v.ing时间状语标志：now，at the moment，look listen或its+某一时刻等句式构造：必定句：主语+am/is/are+v.ing否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+v.ing普通疑问句将be动词(am/is/are)提前到主语前面，用yes和no来回答。2. V.ing构成办法：（1）规则动词后加ing（2）以不发音字母e结尾单词去掉e，再加ing（3）以重读闭音节结尾单词，末尾只有一种辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加ingUnit 7 Its raining!1.

17、关于天气表达：Hows the weather?或Whats the weather like?掌握天气描述词2. 电话惯用语，如This is.Unit 8 Is there a post near the office?1. There be 句型构造：There is/are+名词+地点状语回答：Yes，there is/are. No，there isnt/arent. be选词与背面主语关于2. 特殊疑问句构造：特殊疑问词+is/ are+there+.?如：There is a bird in the tree.There isnt a bird in the tree.Is th

18、ere a bird in the tree?What is in the tree?Unit 9 What does he look like?1.选取疑问句：构造：普通疑问句+or+选取某些？如：Is he tall or short?不能用yes和no来回答2.进行时态表将来He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.3. 某些否定Not和all，both，always，every在同一种句子中表达“某些否定”，即否定一某些而不是全体。如：Not everybody likes soccer.Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1. 寻常餐

19、桌用语2. 名词可数与不可数可数名词有单、复数之分.像表达人或事物名词和集体名词等普通都是可数。物质名词或抽象名词普通都是不可数，不可数名词没有单数和复数区别。可数名词背面谓语依照单复数来选取，不可数名词背面谓语用单数。Unit 11 How was your school trip?普通过去时普通过去时表达过去某个时间里发生动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性动作、行为。在英语语法中，时指动作发生时间，态指动作样子和状态。普通状况+edwork- workedlook-looked以不发音e结尾+dlive -livedhope-hoped以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy- studie

20、dcarry-carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一种辅音字母双写最后辅音字母+edstop- stoppedplan-planned以ic结尾动词变ic为ick+edpicnic-picnickedtraffic-trafficked特殊状况不规则普通过去时动词变化规律：Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?普通过去时1.谓语动词为be必定句：主语+was/were+其她否定句：主语+wasnt/werent+其她普通疑问句Was/were+主语+其她？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其她？2.谓语动词为实意动词必定句：主语+动词过去式+其她否定句：主语+didnt+动词原型+其她普通疑问句Did+主语+动词原型+其她？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其她？感叹句：常由what/how引导，表达赞美、惊叹和喜悦等感情。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。1. What+名词+陈述语序2. How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序