英语学习初中语文文学常识归纳.docx

1、英语学习初中语文文学常识归纳The junior middle school language literary knowledge induction _1, Lu Xun (1881-1936) formerly known as Zhou Shuren, the word Yu, Shaoxing Zhejiang people. Is a great writer, thinker, revolutionist of China, founder of modern Chinese proletarian culture. 1918 may in the New Youth publi

2、shed Diary of a madman, the famous short story the scream, wandering, prose anthology chaohuaxishi, prose anthology weeds, essays recorded only, unfaithful, three idle.Chaohuaxishi was written in February 1926 between Lu Xuns prose collection, a total of 10. Home is selected from a novel set of the

3、scream; text from the Baicao garden to Sanwei bookstore, selected from the group consisting of chaohuaxishi ; text Snow is selected from the group consisting of weeds ( complete works of Lu Xun Vol. 2); the true story of Ah Q is a masterpiece in the history of modern Chinese literature.2, Hu Shi (18

4、91-1962), formerly known as Hu Hongxing, the word of the appropriate, Jixi Anhui people, modern writers, scholars, educators. Chinese is one of the founders of modern culture. A Hu Shis, outline of the history of Chinese philosophy, vernacular history of literature, Hu Shis essays, the works of Hu S

5、hi .3 Guo Moruo (1892-1978), formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, the name of Guo moruo. Leshan Sichuan people. Modern poet, playwright, historian, archaeologist, ancient writer and social activist. The main literary works include the collection of poems the goddess , the starry sky , Cai Wenji and so on.

6、 The market in the sky, the net night from the complete works of Guo Moruo.4: Ba Jin, born in 1904, formerly known as Li Yaotang, the word Fu Gan, male, Sichuan Chengdu people. The main representative of the novel death and the torrent Trilogy home, spring, autumn, love Trilogy fog, rain, electricit

7、y, as well as short, medium and long novels. Short passage two from the Dragon. Tiger. Dog .5, Liu Zongyuan (819 - 773) of the Tang Dynasty writers, philosophers, one of the eight Tang and song. Word thickness. The ancestral home of Hedong (now Shanxi Yongji), then moved to Changan (now Shaanxi Xian

8、), known as Liu dong. Because the official end of the Liuzhou provincial governor, also called Liu Liuzhou. And Han Yu advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, and Han Liu said. Liu Zongyuans life left more than 600 pieces of poetry and prose works, the achievements of more than poetry.

9、 The Deng Liuzhou tower sent Zhang Ting letter even four state for the Tang Dynasty Qilu famous, rhyme of the river snow in the Tang quatrains is rare. From small sokdam JiLiu Hedong.6, Su Shi is the Chinese Northern Song Dynasty writer, painter. Zi Zhan, Dongpo jushi. The Song Dynasty Meizhou (toda

10、ys Sichuan Province, Meishan city people). Father Suxun, brother Su Zhe is the famous ancient writers, known as the three. There are stories, masterpiece and Prelude To Water Melody, Xin Qiji said susin.7, Shi Chenghan, 1923 was born in Dingxiang County of Shanxi, Mongolian, the July Poets, 1941 pub

11、lished poems, published a collection of poetry, the color of life , motherland , the in front of the country, love song.8, Stephen. Zweig (1881-1942), Austrian and famous writers, critics, works at the characterization and the strange fate of personal experience and spiritual enthusiasm tracing. Onc

12、e won the Nobel prize for literature, is recognized as one of the worlds most outstanding in the short. The representative of successful tactic, many a woman in the life of twenty-four hours, the three writers etc. Lev. Tolstoy from Three writers.9, Helen. Keller (1880-1968), American writer and edu

13、cator, has the story of my life, out of the dark, teacher and so on.10, the book of songs is Chinas first collection of poetry. It saves 305 poems, probably originated in the 11th century BC (in the early Western Zhou Dynasty) to ad before the 7 century (spring and Autumn period) of 3000 years. They

14、 are all original songs, according to different music arrangement, divided into Feng, Ya and song three. Has the characteristics of refrain, showdown in order to chant, generally use the Fu and Bi, Xing approach.11 and the strategies of the Warring States is a history of pre Qin literature, miscella

15、nea Zhou and Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao Wei, Yan, song and Wei, Zhongshan countries. In the spring and Autumn period, down to the Qin Dynasty and the six countries, about two hundred and forty years (before the 460- 220). The book and the state , national policy things , the phrase the book edits name. The

16、original name can not test, after the Han Liu Xiang finishing, named Warring States, are still in use.12, the caogui controversy from the Zuo Zhuan, according to legend, Zuo Qiuming is the spring and Autumn period according to the written historical annals of lu.13 and the satirical Zou Ji Qi five r

17、emonstrance first Warring States , here the irony is sarcasm, remonstrance with the suggestion of the advice is to receive.14, from the literature on the great determination and courage is a fable, from the liezi. In this paper, Tang asked a contrast with the old mans character, called the wise old

18、man, the name of irony.15, guansui from the book of songs. South is the book of songs first; the from the book of songs. Qinfeng and guansui as, belong to the book of songs China wind a class, this class is mainly around the ballad, ideological significance and artistic achievements of the highest,

19、in addition also Ya , song .16, Zuo Zhuan, also known as the Zuo Shi Chun Qiu Zhuan or Zuo Shi Chun Qiu, is the spring and Autumn period, the leaders of the countrys politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy, culture and so on various aspects of a chronicle records. Historical records and han.

20、Yiwenzhi that it is the official historian Lu Zuo Qiuming, in the Qing Dynasty, some economists think adapted by Liu Xin; neighbor thinks is the Warring States in the early years of the people according to the vassal states historical compilation. In the chronicle of Lu implicit BC (722 years ago),

21、finally declined Lu Gong fourteen years (454 years ago).17, Chuang-tzu (369 BC? - 286 B. C.? That week, the song Zhimeng people. He inherited Lao Tzu thought, as an important representative of Taoist school, known as Lao zhuang. Chuang-tzu kept thirty-three articles, including seven articles, fiftee

22、n articles, miscellaneous articles eleven.18, Mencius (372- 289 BC), who Ke, Zi Yu, Zou (todays Shandong Province, Southeast of Zouxian people). During the Warring States period is a great thinker, educator and essayist. Was later known as the sage, Kong Meng and later often said. He advocated that

23、people are the most, followed by state, king of light thought of the people. His works, Meng Zi is one of the Confucian classics, is divided into 261 chapters and seven chapters, about 3. 5 words.19, the merchant of Venice is outstanding British dramatist Shakespeare created a society is famous sati

24、rical comedy. It is also a famous act of the play. Play Anton minao and Portia is the relationship between husband and wife, Portia and Nerissa is the relationship between master and servant, Nerissa and Gracie anno is the relationship between husband and wife, Anton minao and Shylock is borrowers a

25、nd borrowers.20, Liang Qichao (1873-1929), the word Zhuo Ru, No. rengong, and drinking ice house owner, Guangdong Xinhui people. Chinese modern constitutional representative personage, Kang Youwei and leader of the famous reform the as drink ice room collection.21, Hugo (1802-1885) is the leader of

26、the active wave and warm literature movement in the early period of nineteenth Century. The representative works of Notre Dame de Paris and Les world. The Anglo French expedition China to captain Butlers letter from Hugo anthology.22, Voltaire Qin (1694-1778) French Enlightenment thinkers. Has been

27、arrested for the two time in prison, advocated liberal politics of the monarchy, stressed the freedom and peace. Representative works philosophical communication, metaphysics.23, Maupassant (1850-1893), France in the second half of nineteenth Century the famous critical realism writer. Main works in

28、clude Boule de Suif, novel lifebeautiful friend; short novels Mademoiselle Fifinecklace the my uncle Jules. He and the American writer. Henry (representative of containing?Wei Nai, the alpha were will shift its penalty on Jie. Clothing to M sulfone skeleton stopped twin noisy Tang: Luan Pu Huo rice

29、field? I g section and cutting fees. He has so far failed, Shanghai: Tang Jie 2 heap?24, wanka is Russian writer Chicovs works.25, heart is the author of Huang Beijia, she published the works of boat boat, reed catkins flutters, in time order, around reading texts the central event, interweaves the

30、novel the Vanka, story content and Jingjings life experience and thoughts and feelings together, unfolded the plot of the story.26, the following authors and works, the source, the hero of collocationLu Xun - Hometown - cry - RuntuCao Wenxuan - lonely journey - grass house - Du XiaokangMaupassant: m

31、y uncle Jules - Boule de Suif - Philip coupleHuang Beijia - the voice - childrens time - Li JingjingLu Xun - Snow, weedsGuo Moruo - thunder and lightning - Qu YuanBa Jin - passage two - Ba Jin anthologyGolgi - swallow - the complete works of GolgiGibran - Songs, tears and laughter27. Fill in the bla

32、nks according to the text.(1) the four books one of the University in this way: one is the starting point of education Gewu and munetomo.(2) the traditional Confucian view that the world was unchanged, while the truth is saints inner understanding. Saints know the truth after it was passed on to ordi