英语学习初中语文文学常识归纳.docx

英语学习初中语文文学常识归纳.docx

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英语学习初中语文文学常识归纳

Thejuniormiddleschoollanguageliteraryknowledgeinduction_

1,LuXun（1881--1936）formerlyknownasZhouShuren,thewordYu,ShaoxingZhejiangpeople.Isagreatwriter,thinker,revolutionistofChina,founderofmodernChineseproletarianculture.1918mayinthe"NewYouth"published"Diaryofamadman",thefamousshortstory"thescream","wandering",proseanthology"chaohuaxishi",proseanthology"weeds",essaysrecorded"only","unfaithful","threeidle.

"Chaohuaxishi"waswritteninFebruary1926betweenLuXun'sprosecollection,atotalof10."Home"isselectedfromanovelsetof"thescream";text"fromtheBaicaogardentoSanweibookstore,selectedfromthegroupconsistingof"chaohuaxishi";text"Snow"isselectedfromthegroupconsistingof"weeds"（"completeworksofLuXun"Vol.2）;thetruestoryofAhQ"isamasterpieceinthehistoryofmodernChineseliterature.

2,HuShi（1891-1962）,formerlyknownasHuHongxing,thewordoftheappropriate,JixiAnhuipeople,modernwriters,scholars,educators.Chineseisoneofthefoundersofmodernculture.A"HuShi's","outlineofthehistoryofChinesephilosophy","vernacularhistoryofliterature",HuShi'sessays,theworksofHuShi".

3GuoMoruo（1892--1978）,formerlyknownasGuoKaizhen,thenameofGuomoruo.LeshanSichuanpeople.Modernpoet,playwright,historian,archaeologist,ancientwriterandsocialactivist.Themainliteraryworksinclude"thecollectionofpoems"thegoddess","thestarrysky","CaiWenji"andsoon."Themarketinthesky","thenetnight"from"thecompleteworksofGuoMoruo".

4:

BaJin,bornin1904,formerlyknownasLiYaotang,thewordFuGan,male,SichuanChengdupeople.Themainrepresentativeofthenovel"death"andthetorrentTrilogy"home","spring","autumn",loveTrilogy"fog","rain","electricity",aswellasshort,mediumandlongnovels."Shortpassagetwo"from"theDragon".Tiger.Dog".

5,LiuZongyuan（819-773）oftheTangDynastywriters,philosophers,oneoftheeightTangandsong.Wordthickness.TheancestralhomeofHedong（nowShanxiYongji）,thenmovedtoChangan（nowShaanxiXi'an）,knownasLiudong.BecausetheofficialendoftheLiuzhouprovincialgovernor,alsocalledLiuLiuzhou.AndHanYuadvocatedtheancientprosemovementinTangDynasty,andHanLiusaid.LiuZongyuan'slifeleftmorethan600piecesofpoetryandproseworks,theachievementsofmorethanpoetry.The"DengLiuzhoutowersentZhangTingletterevenfourstate"fortheTangDynastyQilufamous,rhymeoftheriversnow"intheTangquatrainsisrare.From"smallsokdamJi""LiuHedong".

6,SuShiistheChineseNorthernSongDynastywriter,painter.ZiZhan,Dongpojushi.TheSongDynastyMeizhou（today'sSichuanProvince,Meishancitypeople）.FatherSuxun,brotherSuZheisthefamousancientwriters,knownasthe"three".Thereare"stories","masterpiece"andPreludeToWaterMelody,XinQijisaid"susin".

7,ShiChenghan,1923wasborninDingxiangCountyofShanxi,Mongolian,theJulyPoets,1941publishedpoems,publishedacollectionofpoetry,thecoloroflife","motherland",theinfrontofthecountry","lovesong".

8,Stephen.Zweig（1881--1942）,Austrianandfamouswriters,critics,worksatthecharacterizationandthestrangefateofpersonalexperienceandspiritualenthusiasmtracing.OncewontheNobelprizeforliterature,isrecognizedasoneoftheworld'smostoutstandingintheshort.Therepresentativeof"successfultactic","manyawomaninthelifeoftwenty-fourhours","thethreewriters"etc.."Lev."Tolstoy"from"Threewriters".

9,Helen.Keller（1880----1968）,Americanwriterandeducator,has"thestoryofmylife","outofthedark","teacher"andsoon.

10,the"bookofsongs"isChina'sfirstcollectionofpoetry.Itsaves305poems,probablyoriginatedinthe11thcenturyBC（intheearlyWesternZhouDynasty）toadbeforethe7century（springandAutumnperiod）of3000years.Theyarealloriginalsongs,accordingtodifferentmusicarrangement,dividedinto"Feng","Ya"and"song"three.Hasthecharacteristicsofrefrain,showdowninordertochant,generallyusethe"Fu"and"Bi","Xing"approach.

11andthestrategiesoftheWarringStatesisahistoryofpreQinliterature,miscellaneaZhouandQin,Qi,Chu,ZhaoWei,Yan,songandWei,Zhongshancountries.InthespringandAutumnperiod,downtotheQinDynastyandthesixcountries,abouttwohundredandfortyyears（beforethe460--220）.Thebookandthestate","nationalpolicy""things",thephrase"thebook"edits"name.Theoriginalnamecannottest,aftertheHanLiuXiangfinishing,named"WarringStates",arestillinuse.

12,"thecaoguicontroversy"fromthe"ZuoZhuan",accordingtolegend,ZuoQiumingisthespringandAutumnperiodaccordingtothewrittenhistoricalannalsoflu.

13andthesatiricalZouJiQifiveremonstrance"first"WarringStates",herethe"irony"issarcasm,"remonstrance"withthesuggestionoftheadviceistoreceive.

14,""fromtheliteratureonthegreatdeterminationandcourageisafable,from"theliezi.Inthispaper,"Tangaskedacontrastwiththeoldman'scharacter,calledthewiseoldman,thenameofirony.

15,"guansui"from"thebookofsongs.South"isthe"bookofsongs"first";the"from"thebookofsongs.Qinfeng"and"guansui"as,belongto"thebookofsongs"Chinawindaclass,thisclassismainlyaroundtheballad,ideologicalsignificanceandartisticachievementsofthehighest,inadditionalso"Ya","song".

16,"ZuoZhuan",alsoknownasthe"ZuoShiChunQiuZhuan"or"ZuoShiChunQiu",isthespringandAutumnperiod,theleadersofthecountry'spolitics,economy,militaryaffairs,diplomacy,cultureandsoonvariousaspectsofachroniclerecords."Historicalrecords"and"han.Yiwenzhi"thatitistheofficialhistorianLuZuoQiuming,intheQingDynasty,someeconomiststhinkadaptedbyLiuXin;neighborthinksistheWarringStatesintheearlyyearsofthepeopleaccordingtothevassalstateshistoricalcompilation.InthechronicleofLuimplicitBC（722yearsago）,finallydeclinedLuGongfourteenyears（454yearsago）.

17,Chuang-tzu（369BC?

--286B.C.?

Thatweek,thesongZhimengpeople.HeinheritedLaoTzuthought,asanimportantrepresentativeofTaoistschool,knownas"Laozhuang"."Chuang-tzu"keptthirty-threearticles,includingsevenarticles,fifteenarticles,miscellaneousarticleseleven.

18,Mencius（372--289BC）,whoKe,ZiYu,Zou（today'sShandongProvince,SoutheastofZouxianpeople）.DuringtheWarringStatesperiodisagreatthinker,educatorandessayist.Waslaterknownasthe"sage","KongMeng"andlateroftensaid.Headvocatedthat"peoplearethemost,followedbystate,kingoflight"thoughtofthepeople.Hisworks,"MengZi"isoneoftheConfucianclassics,isdividedinto261chaptersandsevenchapters,about3.5words.

19,"themerchantofVenice"isoutstandingBritishdramatistShakespearecreatedasocietyisfamoussatiricalcomedy.Itisalsoafamousactoftheplay.PlayAntonminaoandPortiaistherelationshipbetweenhusbandandwife,PortiaandNerissaistherelationshipbetweenmasterandservant,NerissaandGracieannoistherelationshipbetweenhusbandandwife,AntonminaoandShylockisborrowersandborrowers.

20,LiangQichao（1873--1929）,thewordZhuoRu,No.rengong,anddrinkingicehouseowner,GuangdongXinhuipeople.Chinesemodernconstitutionalrepresentativepersonage,KangYouweiandleaderofthefamous"reform"theas"drinkiceroomcollection".

21,Hugo（1802--1885）istheleaderoftheactivewaveandwarmliteraturemovementintheearlyperiodofnineteenthCentury.Therepresentativeworksof"NotreDamedeParis"and"Lesworld".The"AngloFrenchexpeditionChinatocaptainButler'sletter"from"Hugoanthology".

22,VoltaireQin（1694--1778）FrenchEnlightenmentthinkers.Hasbeenarrestedforthetwotimeinprison,advocatedliberalpoliticsofthemonarchy,stressedthefreedomandpeace.Representativeworks"philosophicalcommunication","metaphysics".

23,Maupassant（1850--1893）,FranceinthesecondhalfofnineteenthCenturythefamouscriticalrealismwriter.Mainworksinclude"BouledeSuif",novel"life""beautifulfriend";shortnovels"MademoiselleFifi""necklace"themyuncleJules."HeandtheAmericanwriter.Henry（representativeof"containing?

WeiNai,thealphawerewillshiftitspenaltyonJie.ClothingtoMsulfoneskeletonstoppedtwinnoisyTang:

LuanPuHuoricefield?

Igsectionandcuttingfees.Hehassofarfailed,Shanghai:

TangJie2heap?

24,"wanka"isRussianwriterChicov'sworks.

25,"heart"istheauthorofHuangBeijia,shepublishedtheworksof"boatboat","reedcatkinsflutters",intimeorder,aroundreadingtextsthecentralevent,interweavesthenoveltheVanka,storycontentandJingjing'slifeexperienceandthoughtsandfeelingstogether,unfoldedtheplotofthestory.

26,thefollowingauthorsandworks,thesource,theheroofcollocation

LuXun-"Hometown"--"cry"--Runtu

CaoWenxuan--"lonelyjourney"--"grasshouse"--DuXiaokang

Maupassant:

"myuncleJules"--"BouledeSuif"-Philipcouple

HuangBeijia--"thevoice"--"children'stime"--LiJingjing

LuXun--"Snow","weeds"

GuoMoruo--"thunderandlightning"--"QuYuan"

BaJin--"passagetwo"--"BaJinanthology"

Golgi-"swallow"--the"completeworksofGolgi

Gibran-"Songs","tearsandlaughter"

27.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

（1）the"fourbooks"oneofthe"University"inthisway:

oneisthestartingpointofeducation"Gewu"and"munetomo".

（2）thetraditionalConfucianviewthattheworldwasunchanged,whilethetruthis"saints"innerunderstanding.Saintsknowthetruthafteritwaspassedontoordi