石油勘探专业英语手册.docx

1、石油勘探专业英语手册石油勘探专业英语手册GEOPHYSICISTS(地球物理师)1. Today well shoot line No.2 from the high number, is everybody here? 今天我们要放2号线，大号放炮，都到齐了吗？2No, Xiao Li is ill ,and Old Zhang is absent. 小李病了，老张没来3I see, They asked for a day off, everything all set 我知道了，他们请了一天假，一切都准备好了4The weather is favourable today ,We mus

2、t do our best to meet the goal:200shots. 今天天气很好，我们要争取完成200炮的任务5We havent got enough water tank for the drilling, by the way ,why all this hurry 钻井组水管不够，顺便问一下，为什么这么急6This area will be flooded over in two days ,We must finish this line in time 这个地区两天后要被水淹没，我们必须及时干完这条线7Well, take care while driving Saf

3、ety first ,set out please 好了，谨慎驾驶，安全第一，出发。8Its late today. Lets stop our work. 天不早了，就干到这儿吧9Make sure everythings in order and take inventory inventory of your own thing . 把一切准备好，清点自己的东西10Get on the car and go home. 上车回家11How do you prepare for you field operation. 你是怎样准备野外施工的12After making a careful

4、 scouting to the whole working area ,we must try to get as much information as we can about the area. 在经过对整个工区仔细的踏勘之后，我们必须尽可能多的搜集有关该区的资料13Would you say something more about it？你能详细介绍下吗？14Sure ,for example, he surface lithology, hydrologic conditions and subsurface formation, tec.可以，比如表层岩性、水文情况以及地下岩层

5、等。15We must prepare the suitable scale maps in advance我们还要事先准备好适当的比例尺的地图16Would you tell me something about your crew?For example ,how many workers in you party?谈谈有关你们队的情况好吗？比如，你们有多少工人？17We have 70 employees and 80 workmen 我们有七十个职工，八十个民工18What kind of crews have you got besides dynamite crews 除井炮队以外

6、，你们还有那些队伍？19We also have vibroseis crews, desert crews ,VSP crews, GPS crews, LVL crews and portable crews. 我们还有可控震源队，沙漠队，VSP队，卫星队，小折射队，和人抬化队20How about the surface condition in this area?本工区地表情况如何？21It is very complex, rough and watery 地表非常复杂，起伏很大并有积水22It consists of swamp areas , farmland and sali

7、ne soil ,woods and bushes rivers and ditches. 区内有沼泽，农田和盐碱地，树木和灌木，河流和沟渠。23There are three large rivers, which hinder the field operation very much. 内有三条大河，这对施工非常不利。24Are there any bridges or ferries on the rivers 河上有桥和渡轮吗25There is only one feery on each large river, The traffic is quite inconvenient

8、. 每条大河上只有一个轮渡，交通十分不利。26The land covers with green crops, cotton, teabushes, hamp and reeds. 表层植被有生长的庄稼，棉花，茶叶，大麻和芦苇27Is it difficult to access？ 进入工区困难吗？28Yes ,it requires trail building crews 是的，但需要筑路队29In areas of heavy vegetations , we organize one or two trail cutting crews in advence . 在多植被地区，我们事

9、先准备一到两个修路队。30What methods can you use if your trucks are often stuck in such semi-swamp area?在这种半沼泽区如果经常误车的话你们怎么办？31We use portable rigs for drilling ,and marsh buggies to make spread rolling.我们用人抬钻机打井，有巴哥（沼泽车）到排列32How about caterpillar truck用履带式车辆行吗33We seldom use them for their low speed 因为速度慢，我们很

10、少采用34Why dont you edopt hole array in the paddy field？在水田施工为什么不采用炮井组合？35For the sake of better quality.为了保证质量36How far is your working area from here ?工区离这里多远？37Forty kilometers away.有四十公里38Can I use your topographic map ? 我能用一下你的地图吗？39Yes, you can keep it 是的，拿去吧40Is weathering layer very thick all

11、over the area ?整个工区的风化层厚吗？41No ,it is heterogeneous.分布不均匀42Whats the water table depth ?潜水面有多深？43About 1 or 2m大约1 -2米44Does the lithology of the near surface change a lot ?表层岩性变化大吗？45How many lines are you going to shoot in this area?工区你们准备放多少测线？46Six south north line as dip lines crossing the struc

12、ture, and five east-west lines as tie lines.六条南北线作为主测线横切构造，五条东西线作为联络测线47Line spacing is 4 km 线距4公里48Whats the rate of your daily work. that means how many shot records usually get in a day?每天施工效率如何？也就是说你们一天放多少炮？49Well, the average shots a day is about 100奥！平均每天大约100炮50Are you going to get 30-flke da

13、ta? 你们准备做30次覆盖吗？51. No 15-fold is better in this area 不，本工区十五次覆盖更好些52Which type of spread are you going to adopt ,end-on spread or split spread?你们采用什么样的排列放炮？端点放炮还是中间放炮排列？53End-on spread with up-dip shooting ?端点排列上倾放炮54How do you make out the field parameters?你们是怎么选择施工参数？55Before operation ,we must m

14、ake careful tests of each parameter.施工前，我们要对每一个参数进行仔细的实验。56Can you describe something about your test procedure?你能否讲一下你们的施工过程？57First ,we must carefully scout the whole working area and then choose two or three points as test sits. 首先，我们必须仔细的踏勘整个工区，然后选取两到三个点作为实验点58At shoot several records in one sho

15、tpoint for later comparison.我们在一个炮点上放上几炮以备事后比较59At the same time, we also conduct some equipment tests in order to make a good preparation for the following operation. 同时，我们还进行一些仪器实验为随后的施工作好充分的准备。60After tests, we think the following parameters are most suitable in this area: 经过测验，我们认为本工区采用下列参数为宜： S

16、hooting No .of channels record length 激发参数 道数 记录长度 Sample period layout(spread geometry) folds 采样间隔 观测系统 覆盖次数 Geophone array Array length geophone spacing 检波器组合 组合距 组内距61. According to the results and the data quality , some modifications might be made during the operation. 根据实际情况和资料质量，在施工过程中我们还要进行调

17、整。62Shall we try another depth shot hole array? 我们试一下另外一种炮井组合井好吗？ 63The hole array depth should not be shallower than 6m.组合井不得小于6米。64Lets have a discussion about our next step.我们来讨论一下下一步的工作。65Can we move this line south a little bit?这条线能否向南偏移一些。66Why do you want to make such a change .你为什么要做这样的调整。67

18、You can see that no any vehicles can drive in this marsh land 你看这片沼泽地根本无法行车68I think its ok this time ,how do you record the data if you meet a large swamp the next time?我想这次就这样吧，如果下次你们碰到大面积沼泽怎么办？69Well adopt a Radio Telemetry System to make recording. 我们采用无线电遥感系统进行记录。70What kind of recorder are you

19、 going to use ?你们打算使用什么样的记录仪器？71We chose OPSEIS-5586 as a recorder and 60 remote units to match it 我们选有OPSEIS-5586型仪器作为记录仪，并配备60台采集站。72In watery area ,we provide hydrophones or water-proof geophones to prevent leakage 在水域，我们采用水上检波器，和防水检波器以防漏电。73What do you do if a line has to cross a city , a town o

20、r a village? 如果测县穿越城市或村庄你们有什么办法？74We can use several methods to span such large obstacles 我们可以采用几种方法穿越大的障碍物75First ,we attempt to make a suitable deviation within the limitation stipulated in the Contract 首先，我们在合同规定的范围内做一些适当的偏移。76And then ,we can also use the under-shooting technique to get the deep

21、er information , and the make-up shot technique to guarantee the coverage. 然后采用相遇法得到深层资料，并且用加密炮的方法保证覆盖次数。77How about hard drilling area, take a gravel area as an example ? 对于打井困难的地区你们采用什么方法？例如砾岩？78We manage to use cable rigs or heavy-duty rigs in such as area. 我们采用吨钻或重型钻机打井。79What can you do when me

22、eting quicksand? 遇到流沙怎么办？80We have prepared bentonite mud for each crew in such cases 我们每个队准备了版土泥浆以备此类事情发生。81What kind of equipment do you use in the desert? 沙漠施工你们用什么设备82We use bulldozer to flatten the road and sand dunes. 我们用推土机推路和平沙丘。83We usually choose vibrators or air/mud drilling rigs such as

23、Model WT-18A, etc. 我们通常采用可控震源或气/水两用钻机，如WT-18A型钻机等。 84Can you introduce something about your other equipments? 你能否介绍一下其他设备情况？85OK, our GPS crew uses the Global Satellite Positioning System, Type GPS-4000ST. 可以，我们的GPS队使用的是全球定位系统GPS-4000ST.86The LVL crew adopts the Refraction Recording Instrument Type

24、ES-2401 or OYO-16M assisted by an AST-386 computer. 小折射队采用的是折射记录仪，型号为ES-2401或OYO-16M, 并且选用AST-386微机辅助工作。87We provide an on-set processing system using an AST-486 computer with GRISYS/WS7.0 software. 我们还配备了一套装有GRISYS/WS7.0软件系统的AST-486现场处理机。88Our surveyors use Infrared Distancers and theodolites to fi

25、x the shot points. 测量组使用红外线测距仪和经纬仪来测定炮点位置。89The drilling crew are equipped with Model WT-300B and WT-50L rigs, Qp-30 and QP-50 Portable rigs.钻井组配备的设备是WT-300B和WT-50L型钻机，Qp-30和QP50型人抬钻机。90We prepare several air-conditioned trailers during operations in the desert.在沙漠施工时，我们还准备了带空调的营房车。91Can we go to se

26、e the field operation tomorrow？我们明天去看看野外施工情况行吗？92No problem, Ill meet you here at 7:00 tomorrow morning.没问题，明天早晨七点钟我在这儿来接你。93Morning, David. Are you ready?大卫，早上好。你准备好了吗？94Yes, you are always on time. Today I want to see the drilling crews and the spread. Do you know their exact positions?好了，你总是很准时，今

27、天我要去看看钻井组和排列。你知道他们的确切位置吗?95We have a guide here, when we are close to the crews, we can tell them on radio mounted in the car. 我带了个向导，当我们接近小队时，我们可以用车载电台跟他们联系。96Id like to see some permanent markers on the line. Is it convenient?我还要看一下该线上的永久标记。你看方便吗？97If time permits, I think its quite easy.如果时间允许，我看

28、很容易。98The day after tomorrow, I plan to go with the surveyors, I want to know their actual field operation.后天我计划和测量组一起出去，我要了解他们的实际施工情况。99If the car is available, I want to check several lines locations by Magellon.如果汽车方便的话，我想用麦哲伦检查一下测线的位置情况。100When you come here next time. Dont forget to bring me th

29、e daily report.下次来时，别忘了把生产日报带来。101Here you are, Mr. Smith, lets start from the drilling crews first.到了，史密斯先生，咱们先从钻井组开始吧。102. How long does it take for a rig to drill a hole?一部钻机打一口井需要多长时间？103. Usually fifteen minutes including the moving.包括搬家通常需要十五分钟。104. How many drilling crew can you guarantee a d

30、ay.每天你们能保证几台钻机工作。105. At least four, in some muddy area, we add a few extra portable rigs.至少四台，在朝泽地区我们还要另外增加几台人抬化钻机。106. What can you do if they cannot reach the desired depth when meeting gravel sometimes. 有时候他们遇到砾石打不到要求深度怎么办？107. We ask them to drill another two or three holes, which can get the s

31、ame results.我要求他们打两到三口组和井，效果也差不多。108. Perfect. Lets move to the recording truck.很好，咱们去仪器车吧。109. Hello, gentlemen. Is everything getting on well?先生们，你们好！一切顺利吗？110. I think so, here are the monitor records.挺好，请看这些监测纪录。111. Excellent, can you finish this line today?太好了，你们今天能干完吗？112. No problem, if everything goes well.如果一切顺利的话，没问题。113. Shall we go to the survey crew now?我们现在去测量组吧。114. I think its too late today