南京导游词英文.docx

1、南京导游词英文南京导游词英文【篇一：南京英语导游词】 南京英语导游词 注意表达能力和仪容仪表，切忌死记硬背 外语现场考试分四大项：语言与仪态30%、景点讲解30%、外语阅读复述10%、综合能力30% 城市概况（市情简介）、景点介绍、导游规范=2、应变能力=2、5a景点知识=2、综合知识=1、旅游相关中级水平外文短文阅读和复述 一、欢迎词 ladies and gentleman:good morning .welcome to the captical city of jiangsu provincenanjing.im honored to have this opportunity to

2、welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.may i introduce my colleagues to you?this is mr.li,our driver,his bus number is sua36099,please remember it.my name is sally,im from the branch company of china international travel service in nanjing.my job is to smooth your way,care for your wel

3、fare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in nanjing.now ill give you some tips during your stay in nanjing:firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or its very dangerous.secondly,when you come back to the restaurant,dont go out alone.last but no

4、t least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and some other valued things.if you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,well try our best to make your stay in nanjing a pleasant one.we highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,w

5、ish you enjoy these days you stay here.thank you. 二、简介南京 when you come to jiangsu province,of course you cant miss the capital citynanjing.she is one of the political,economic and cultural center over the yangzi delta region.and she was been called chinas southern capital. there are about 8 million

6、people here and nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.she was one of the 6 famous ancient cities in china.for almost 2000 years,there has been 10 dynasties which eatabished their capitals here,they are wu,eastern jin,song,qi,liang,chen,south tang,ming,taiping ki

7、ngdom,and republic of china subsequently. for tourists,nanjing is one of chinas most attractive cities.in octorber 2010,there comes a research among foreigners from more than 100 countries,nanjing is the 3rd popular city in china,just next to shanghai and beijing,i think wo must work harder together

8、 for it. i think all the pretty scenic in nanjing will make you feel cheerful in heart and pleased to eyes when you are lingering among them. 三、景点（8个） 中山陵 dr.sun yatsens mausoleum among all the historical and cultural attractions in nanjing,the most favored highlight is dr.sun yatsens mausoleum.dr.s

9、un yatsens mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple mountain in the eastern suburb of the city.it took more than 3 years and 1.5 million silver dollars to build the mausoleum. dr.sun yatsen is considered as the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution,the great pioneer of chinese de

10、mocratic revolution. on october 12, 1866, mr. sun was born in a farmers family in caiheng village of xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan city), guangdong province. he put forward the famous guiding principle- driving the invaders out, restoring thesovereignty of china, establishing a republi

11、c and equalizing the land ownership and the three peoples principles-nationalism, democracy and the peoples livelihood. unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on march 12, 1925. the location of the mausoleum was chosen by mr. sun himself. here is exactly a good place to

12、build a mausoleum. you may wonder: mr. sun was born in guangdong but died in beijing. for his whole life he traveled throughout china for the revolution. why did he choose nanjing as the venue of his tomb? fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose zijing mountain as his permanent resting-place is

13、to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. among all the contribution, young architect lu yanzhis design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. the crescent-sh

14、aped square is the bottom of the bell of freedom. now, we are going out of the zhongshan gate and driving along the mausoleum road. please look to the south. the copper ding with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. it is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. it is one of the

15、construction for memory of the mausoleum. to the bell-shaped mausoleum the ding is just like the pendulum. it seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell. further from the fraternity archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. the road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters

16、 wide. the whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific. now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum gate, the stele pavilion, the memorial hall and the coffin chamber right behind. the pines, cypresses,

17、ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent mr. suns revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. now we are coming near the top platform. look, there are two big copper ding.there are two holes in the bottom of the left ding. why?in late 1937, when the japanese army attacked nanjing, the

18、ir shooting left two holes in the left ding. now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance.

19、the memorial hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of fraternity. more marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. but if you look down f

20、rom the top, you only see the platforms. the number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of chinese population at that time-392 million. now we are in front of the memorial hall and the coffin chamber. these are the most basic and general guiding principles of mr. suns re

21、volutionary activities. above democracy, there is a horizontal inscription board with suns handwriting on it, fill the world with justice. please follow me into the memorial hall. the floor is covered with white and black marble from yunnan province. the style of the whole structure is a blend of th

22、e east and the west, representing the well blended doctrine of dr. sun yat-sen. ladies and gentlemen, mr. sun struggled for a better china for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. he carried out the three principal policies of making an allianc

23、e with russia and the communist party of china and helping the farmers and workers in his later days. the great feat mr. sun has achieved has gained greatrespect and praise from people from both home and abroad. after liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in prese

24、rving this excellent heritage. now, as one of the top forty tourist resorts in china dr. sun yat-sen mausoleum receives numerous chinese and international friends every years. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck! 明孝陵 xiaoling tomb of the ming dynasty xiaoling tomb is

25、 one of the most historical heritage in nanjing,built 600 years ago,is the mausoleum of zhu yuanzhang,the founding emperor of the ming dynasty.lying at the southern foot of the purple mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in china. born in a poor family

26、and lost his parents when he was a child and become a monk.in 1352,he joined the red turban army which guo zixins adopted daughter and became the commanding general later.zhu took over nanjing in 1356,and he conquered the rest of china in the following years.in 1368,he made nanjing the national capt

27、ical with a name of ming for his dynasty and hongwu as the title of his regin. zhu began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife empress ma died.the construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more until 1413. now follow my steps,the mausoleum consists of two major sections .the first sect

28、ion is from the gateway of dismounting horse to the lingxing gate at the end of sacred way,of which the approach is 1800 meters long.the second part is the tomb itself :historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall,22.5 kilometers long,enclosing the whole tomb area.the tomb complex

29、was very large with many splendid buildings.100 000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised in the park of mausoleum.unfortunately,this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late ming and early qing dynasties.however we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases

30、 and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.the tomb gate known as grand golden gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall.the gateway of dismounting horse locates about 750 meters south from here .the inscription can be seen “all the officials must dismount fr

31、om their horsebacks here”.this shows the absolute dignity of emperor zhuyuanzhang at that time.northwards from the great golden gate,a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen,it is the square castle as local people call it.its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still rem

32、ain. in ancient china,the next enperor must be the first or the first grandson,because his first son died in 1392,so his first grandson zhuyunwen became the second emperor,then the first son zhudi praised the emperor and became the 3rd emperor,he was actually praising himself and presumed himself as

33、 the authorized successor to zhuyuanzhang. behind the tablet pavilion is sacred way ,which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds. the sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the plum blossom hill stands in the way.the hill is the tomb for sunquan,the first