法律英语词汇大全完美版.docx

1、法律英语词汇大全完美版法律渊源source of law制定法 statute判例法 case law; precede nt 普通法 com mon law 特别法 special law固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原贝 U法 fun dame ntal law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗 public order and moral 自然

2、法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 com mon law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 cano

3、n law 伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm民法基本原贝 U fun dame ntal prin ciples of civil law平等原贝U principle of equality 自愿原贝U principle of free will 公平原贝U principle of justice 等价有偿原贝 U prin ciple of equal value

4、exchange诚实信用原贝 U prin ciple of good faith 行为act 作为ac不作为 omission合法行为lawful act违法行为 unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right 绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权 right of claim for real

5、 thing 形成权 right of formation 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation否认权 right of claiming cancellation解除权 right of renouncement代位权 subrogated right选择权 right of choice承认权 right of admission终止权 right of term in ati on抗辩权 right of defense一时性抗辩权 mome ntary right of defense 永久性抗辩权 perma nent coun ter-argume

6、nt right不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simulta neous performa nee既得权 tested right期待权 expectant right专属权 exclusive right非专属权 non-exclusive right人身权禾personal right人权 human right人格权 right of personality生命健康权 right of life and health姓名权 right of name名称权 right of name肖像权 r

7、ight of portraiture自由权 right of freedom名誉权 right reputation隐私权 right of privacy私生活秘密权 right of privacy贞操权 virginity right身份权 right of status亲权 parental power; parental right 亲属权 right of relative 探视权 visitation right 酉己偶权 right of spouse 荣誉权 right of honor 权利的保护 protection of right 公力救济 public prote

8、ction 私力救济 self-protect ion 权禾 本位 standard of right 社会本位 standard of society 无责任行为 irresponsible right 正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为 act of defence 自为行为 self-conducting act 紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity 自助行为 act of self-help 不可抗力 force majeure 意外事件 accident 行为能力 capacity for act 意思

9、能力 capacity of will 民事行为civil act 意思表示 declaration of intention 意思表示一致 meet ing of min ds; consen sus 完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act 限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act 准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person 保佐 protection自治产人 minor who is capable of admi nisteri ng his own capacity 无行为能力 in capacity for ac

10、t 禁治产人 interdicted person 自然人 natural person公民 citizen住所 domicile居所 reside nee经常居住地 frequently dwelling place户籍 census register监护 guardianship个体工商户 in dividual bus in ess农村承包经营户 leasehold ing rural household 合伙 partnership合伙人 partner合伙协议 partnership agreement合伙财产 property of partnership合伙债务 debt of

11、partnership入伙 join partnership退伙 withdrawal from partnership合伙企业 part nership bus in ess establishme nt个人合伙 partnership法人合伙 partnership of legal person特别合伙 special partnership普通合伙 general partnership有限合伙 limited partnership民事合伙 civil partnership隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormantpart nership私营企业 priv

12、ate enterprise; proprietorship 法人 legal person企业法人 legal body of enterprise企业集团 group of enterprise关联企业 affiliate enterprise个人独资企业 in dividual bus in ess establishme nt国有独资企业 solely state-ow ned en terprise 中外合资企业 Si no-foreig n joi nt ven ture en terprise中外合作企业 Si no-foreig n con tractualen terpris

13、e社团法人 legal body of mass organization 财团法人 legal body of financial group 联营 joint venture法人型联营 association of legal persons 合伙型联营 coordinated management in part nership协作型联营 cooperati on-type coord in ated man ageme nt合作社 cooperative民事法律行为 civil legal act 单方民事法律行为 uni lateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行

14、为 bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为 joi nt act civil legal act 有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with con siderati on无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without con siderati on; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为 consen tal civil legal act要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act 不要

15、式民事法律行为in formal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为 non causative civil legalact主民事法律行为 prin cipal civil legal act从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act 附条件民事法律行为 con diti on al civil legalact附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为 civil

16、 legal act after death 准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act 无效行为 in effective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危 taking advantage of othersprecarious positi on以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal formcon ceali ng illegal inten ti on恶意串通 malicious collaboration重大误解 gross misu

17、nderstanding显失公平 obvious unjust误传 misrepresentation代理agency本人 principal被代理人principal受托人 trustee代理人age nt本代理人 orig inal age nt法定代理人 statutory age nt; legal age nt委托代理人 age nt by man date指定代理人 desig nated age nt复代理人 subage nt再代理人subage nt 转代理人 subage nt 代理权 right of agency 授权行为 act of authorization 授权

18、委托书 power of attorney 代理行为 act of agency 委托代理 age ncy by man date 本代理 original agency 复代理 subagency 次代理 subagency 有权代理 authorized agency 表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理 agency by lawyer 普通代理 general agency 全权代理 general agency全权代理委托书 gen eral power of attor ney共同代理 joint agency 独家代理 sol

19、e agency 居间 brokerage 居间人broker 行纪 commissi on; broker house 信托trust 时效 time limit; prescription; limitation 时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断 interruption of limitatio n/prescriptio n 时效延长 extension of limitation 取得时效 acquisitive prescription 时效终止 lapse of time; term in ati on of pres

20、cripti on 期日date期间term涉外民事关系 civil relati ons with foreig n eleme nts冲突规范 rule of conflict准据法 applicable law; governing law反致 renvoi; remission转致 transmission识另 identification公共秩序保留 reserve of public order 法律规避 evasion of law国籍 nationality国有化 nationalization法律责任 legal liability民事责任 civil liability/r

21、esponsibility行政责任 administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任 crim in al liability/resp on sibility 违约责任 liability of breach of con tract;resp on sibility of default有限责任 limited liability无限责任 unlimited liability按份责任 shared/several liability连带责任 joint and several liability过失责任 liability for negligen

22、ee; negligent liability过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim s fault第三人过错 third party s fault推定过错 presumptive fault恶意 bad faith; malice故意 deliberate inten ti on; inten ti on; willfu In ess过失 negligenee重大过失 gross negligenee疏忽大意的过失 careless an

23、d in adverte ntn eglige nee过于自信的过失 n eglige nee with un dueassumpti on损害事实 facts of damage有形损失 tangible damage/loss无形损失 intangible damage/loss财产损失 property damage/loss人身损失 personal damage/loss精神损失 spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式 methods of beari ng civil liability停止侵害 cease the infringing act排除妨碍 excl

24、usion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险 elim in ati on of dan ger返还财产 restitution of property恢复原状 restitution; restitution of originalstate赔偿损失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage消除影响 eliminate ill effects恢复名誉 rehabilitate one s reputation赔礼道歉 extend a f

25、ormal apology 物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right 物权制度 real right system; right in rem system一物一权原贝 U the prin cipal of One thing. One Right物权法定主义 prin cipal of legality of right in rem物权公示原贝 U prin cipal of public sum mons of right in rem物权法 jus rerem物 property生产资料 raw material for production 生

26、活资料 means of livelihood; means of subsiste nee流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物 limited mercha ntable thi ng 禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thi ng out of commerce资产asset固定资产 fixed asset流动资产 current asset; floating asset 动产 movables; chattel不动产 immovable; real estate 特定物 res certae; a ce

27、rtain thing 种类物 genus; indefinite thing 可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things 不可分物 res in divisibiles; in divisible thi ngs 主物 res capitalis; a principal thing 从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing 原物 original thing孳息fruits天然孳息 natural fruits 法定孳息legal fruits 无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerles

28、s goods遗失物 lost property 漂流物 drifting object 埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property 货币 currency 证券 securities 债券bond 物权分类 classification of right in rem/real right自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权 dominium; ownership; title 所有权凭证 document of title; title of own ership占有权 dominium utile; equit

29、able ownership 使用权 right of use; right to use of 收益权 right to earnings; right to yields 处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi 善意占有 possession in good faith 恶意占有 malicious possession 按份共有 several possession 共同共有 joint possession 他物权 jus in re aliena 用益物权 real right for usufruct 使用权 right to use; rig

30、ht of use 土地使用权 right to the use of land 林权 forest ownership 采矿权 mining ownership经营权 man agerial authority; power ofman ageme nt承包经营权 right to contracted management 相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright 地上权 superficies永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to Ianded estate gran ted in perpetuity through a con t

31、ract 地役权 servitude; easement人役权 servitus pers on arum; pers onal servitude 担保物权 real right for security物的担保 security for thing物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of athi ng抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定 creati on of right to mortgage 抵押人 mortgagor抵押权人 mortgagee抵押标的物 collateral; est

32、ate under mortgage 抵押权的效力 deffect of right to mortgage 抵押权的次序 seque nee of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃 aba ndonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现 materializati on of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭 ext in ction of right to mortgageregistratio n of estate un der mortgage 抵押物登记 reg