法律英语词汇大全完美版.docx
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法律英语词汇大全完美版
法律渊源sourceoflaw
制定法statute
判例法caselaw;precedent普通法commonlaw特别法speciallaw
固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw继受法adoptedlaw实体法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原贝U法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解释judicialinterpretation习惯法customarylaw公序良俗publicorderandmoral自然法naturallaw罗马法RomanLaw私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法juscivile万民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw大陆法系civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlawsystem衡平法equity;lawofequity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw伊斯兰法Islamiclaw
民法法律规范normofcivillaw授权规范authorizationnorm禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatorynorm命令性规范commandingnorm
民法基本原贝Ufundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw
平等原贝Uprincipleofequality自愿原贝Uprincipleoffreewill公平原贝Uprincipleofjustice等价有偿原贝Uprincipleofequalvalueexchange
诚实信用原贝Uprincipleofgoodfaith行为act作为ac
不作为omission
合法行为lawfulact
违法行为unlawfulact
民事权利权利能力civilright绝对权absoluteright相对权relativeright优先权rightofpriority先买权preemption原权antecedentright救济权rightofrelief支配权rightofdominion请求权rightofclaim物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing形成权rightofformation撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation
否认权rightofclaimingcancellation
解除权rightofrenouncement
代位权subrogatedright
选择权rightofchoice
承认权rightofadmission
终止权rightoftermination
抗辩权rightofdefense
一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright
不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformanee
既得权testedright
期待权expectantright
专属权exclusiveright
非专属权non-exclusiveright
人身权禾personalright
人权humanright
人格权rightofpersonality
生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth
姓名权rightofname
名称权rightofname
肖像权rightofportraiture
自由权rightoffreedom
名誉权rightreputation
隐私权rightofprivacy
私生活秘密权rightofprivacy
贞操权virginityright
身份权rightofstatus
亲权parentalpower;parentalright亲属权rightofrelative探视权visitationright酉己偶权rightofspouse荣誉权rightofhonor权利的保护protectionofright公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权禾本位standardofright社会本位standardofsociety无责任行为irresponsibleright正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence防卫行为actofdefence自为行为self-conductingact紧急避险actofrescue;necessity自助行为actofself-help不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident行为能力capacityforact意思能力capacityofwill民事行为civilact意思表示declarationofintention意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson保佐protection
自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity无行为能力incapacityforact禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson
公民citizen
住所domicile
居所residenee
经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace
户籍censusregister
监护guardianship
个体工商户individualbusiness
农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold合伙partnership
合伙人partner
合伙协议partnershipagreement
合伙财产propertyofpartnership
合伙债务debtofpartnership
入伙joinpartnership
退伙withdrawalfrompartnership
合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment
个人合伙partnership
法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson
特别合伙specialpartnership
普通合伙generalpartnership
有限合伙limitedpartnership
民事合伙civilpartnership
隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormant
partnership
私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship法人legalperson
企业法人legalbodyofenterprise
企业集团groupofenterprise
关联企业affiliateenterprise
个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment
国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise
中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractual
enterprise
社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup联营jointventure
法人型联营associationoflegalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership
协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement
合作社cooperative
民事法律行为civillegalact单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration
无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact
法律翻译公司
诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact
要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegal
act
主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact
从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegal
act
附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm
生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact无效行为ineffectiveact
可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact
违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact
侵权行为tort
欺诈fraud
胁迫duress
乘人之危takingadvantageofothers
precariousposition
以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalform
concealingillegalintention
恶意串通maliciouscollaboration
重大误解grossmisunderstanding
显失公平obviousunjust
误传misrepresentation
代理agency
本人principal
被代理人principal
受托人trustee
代理人agent
本代理人originalagent
法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent
委托代理人agentbymandate
指定代理人designatedagent
复代理人subagent
再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权rightofagency授权行为actofauthorization授权委托书powerofattorney代理行为actofagency委托代理agencybymandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency律师代理agencybylawyer普通代理generalagency全权代理generalagency
全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney
共同代理jointagency独家代理soleagency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission;brokerhouse信托trust时效timelimit;prescription;limitation时效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation时效中断interruptionoflimitation/prescription时效延长extensionoflimitation取得时效acquisitiveprescription时效终止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription期日date
期间term
涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeignelements
冲突规范ruleofconflict
准据法applicablelaw;governinglaw
反致renvoi;remission
转致transmission
识另»identification
公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder法律规避evasionoflaw
国籍nationality
国有化nationalization
法律责任legalliability
民事责任civilliability/responsibility
行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility违约责任liabilityofbreachofcontract;
responsibilityofdefault
有限责任limitedliability
无限责任unlimitedliability
按份责任shared/severalliability
连带责任jointandseveralliability
过失责任liabilityfornegligenee;negligentliability
过错责任faultliability;liabilityforfault
单独过错solefault
共同过错jointfault
混合过错mixedfault
被害人过错victim'sfault
第三人过错thirdparty'sfault
推定过错presumptivefault
恶意badfaith;malice
故意deliberateintention;intention;willfuIness
过失negligenee
重大过失grossnegligenee
疏忽大意的过失carelessandinadvertent
negligenee
过于自信的过失negligeneewithundue
assumption
损害事实factsofdamage
有形损失tangibledamage/loss
无形损失intangibledamage/loss
财产损失propertydamage/loss
人身损失personaldamage/loss
精神损失spiritualdamage/loss
民事责任承担方式methodsofbearingcivilliability
停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact
排除妨碍exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle
消除危险eliminationofdanger
返还财产restitutionofproperty
恢复原状restitution;restitutionoforiginal
state
赔偿损失compensateforaloss;indemnifyforaloss
支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage
消除影响eliminateilleffects
恢复名誉rehabilitateone'sreputation
赔礼道歉extendaformalapology物权jusadrem;rightinrem;realright物权制度realrightsystem;rightinremsystem
一物一权原贝UtheprincipalofOnething.OneRight
物权法定主义principaloflegalityofrightinrem
物权公示原贝Uprincipalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem
物权法jusrerem
物property
生产资料rawmaterialforproduction生活资料meansoflivelihood;meansofsubsistenee
流通物resincommercium;athingincommerce
限制流通物limitedmerchantablething禁止流通物resextracommercium;athingoutofcommerce
资产asset
固定资产fixedasset
流动资产currentasset;floatingasset动产movables;chattel
不动产immovable;realestate特定物rescertae;acertainthing种类物genus;indefinitething可分物resdivisibiles;divisiblethings不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing从物resaccessoria;anaccessorything原物originalthing
孳息fruits
天然孳息naturalfruits法定孳息legalfruits无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods
遗失物lostproperty漂流物driftingobject埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright
自物权jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership所有权dominium;ownership;title所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership
占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership使用权rightofuse;righttouseof收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi善意占有possessioningoodfaith恶意占有maliciouspossession按份共有severalpossession共同共有jointpossession他物权jusinrealiena用益物权realrightforusufruct使用权righttouse;rightofuse土地使用权righttotheuseofland林权forestownership采矿权miningownership
经营权managerialauthority;powerof
management
承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement相邻权neighboringright;relatedright地上权superficies
永佃权jusemphyteuticum;righttoIandedestategrantedinperpetuitythroughacontract地役权servitude;easement
人役权servituspersonarum;personalservitude担保物权realrightforsecurity
物的担保securityforthing
物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofa
thing
抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;righttomortgage
抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage抵押人mortgagor
抵押权人mortgagee
抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage抵押权的效力deffectofrighttomortgage抵押权的次序sequeneeofrighttomortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrighttomortgage
抵押权的让与alienationofrighttomortgage抵押权的实现materializationofrighttomortgage
抵押权的消灭extinctionofrighttomortgageregistrationofestateundermortgage抵押物登记reg
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