无锡外国语学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析1.docx

1、无锡外国语学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析1无锡外国语学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析(1)一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 Art Training CourseDo you want to get $ 75$ 200 each hour? You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our courses about ads, TV programs, films and fashion.Website: www. awardmakeupschool. comTelephone numb

2、er: 3103640665Teaching English OverseasA 4-week language course is offered monthly in Prague. Its helpful for you to get good jobs around the world.Cost: $ 1,300 per monthWebsite: Looking for a RoommateIm Mary. I have a house with three bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing mac

3、hine and a fridge. You only need to pay $ 200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet. There are two rules for you to obey: You mustnt make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.E-mail: www.room.to.renthotmail. com（1）If Jim wants to take the languag

4、e course for two months, hell have to pay _. A.$75B.$ 200C.$ 1,300D.$ 2,600（2）Marys house provides the following things EXCEPT _. A.a computerB.a TVC.a fridgeD.a washing machine（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The cost of the art training course is $ 75 each hour.B.Peopl

5、e should pay $ 1,300 for the language course each week.C.If you often surf the Internet, youd better not rent Marys house.D.People who want to live in Marys house should pay $ 1,200 half a year.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4-week language course is offered m

6、onthly in PragueIts helpful for you to get good jobs around the worldCost：1300per month可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知 一间卧室月

7、租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读理解 It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, Ill send mom some rose

8、s（玫瑰）.While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant（店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）. No, I have to have red rose

9、s, he said. My mom was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses, for roses are her favorite. After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, We

10、ll, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them t

11、o his mother. As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）. Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please

12、 help me find my mom and tell her I love her. Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）John spent altogether（总共） in the flower shop that day. A.$5B.$25C.$30D.$55（2）The young man cried at the cemetery because he . A.had spent all his money on

13、the rosesB.wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.hadnt got enough money for his sick mother（3）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to . A.tell his mother he loved her himselfB.ask his mother for more moneyC.tell hi

14、s mother the young mans storyD.ask his mother if she liked roses（4）The writer writes the passage in order to tell us . A.buy roses for your mother when she is illB.let your mother know how much you love herC.work hard to get more money for your motherD.send your mother flowers on Mothers Day【答案】 （1）

15、D（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。 （1）推理题。根据After hearing this, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the shop assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two.” Taking the roses, the y

16、oung man almost jumped into the air. He thanked John, and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. 可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, ple

17、ase help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。 （4）主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

18、题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are calle

19、d latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains a

20、round their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact

21、（影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most common way latchkey

22、 children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1

23、）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _. A.are growing in numbersB.suffer problems from being left aloneC.watch too much TV during the dayD.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A.We had a school rule against weari

24、ng jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _. A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.

25、fear（4）The Longs study was mainly on _. A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（结论） that _. A.its difficult to find out ho

26、w many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。 （1）推理题。根据 their bad condition has becom

27、e a subject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题 可知， 关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。 （2）主旨题。根据 Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 They learned of the impact（影响） wo

28、rking couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。 （5）推理题。根据 Its hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children 可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at h

29、ome alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids

30、went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. Today, its common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call y