无锡外国语学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析1.docx
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无锡外国语学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析1
无锡外国语学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
（1）
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
ArtTrainingCourse
Doyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?
Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.
Website:
www.awardmakeupschool.com
Telephonenumber:
310—364—0665
TeachingEnglishOverseas
A4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.
Cost:
$1,300permonth
Website:
LookingforaRoommate
I'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:
Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.
E-mail:
www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com
（1）IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay_________.
A. $75
B. $200
C. $1,300
D. $2,600
（2）Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.
A. acomputer
B. aTV
C. afridge
D. awashingmachine
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.
B. Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.
C. IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.
D. PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague．It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld．Cost：
1300permonth可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit，likeaTV，awashingmachineandafridge．可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一间卧室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解
ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,"I'llsendmomsomeroses（玫瑰）."WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?
"heasked.Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）.
"No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberoses,forrosesareherfavorite."
Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.
Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（墓地）.Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."
Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.
（1）Johnspent altogether（总共）intheflowershopthatday.
A. $5 B. $25 C. $30 D. $55
（2）Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe .
A. hadspentallhismoneyontheroses
B. wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimself
C. feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers
D. hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother
（3）AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto .
A. tellhismotherhelovedherhimself
B. askhismotherformoremoney
C. tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory
D. askhismotherifshelikedroses
（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus" ".
A. buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill
B. letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher
C. workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother
D. sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。
（1）推理题。
根据Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn’tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.”可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.
LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.
Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.
Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.
（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.
A. aregrowinginnumbers B. sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone
C. watchtoomuchTVduringtheday D. arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods
（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?
A. Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.
B. Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.
C. Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.
D. Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.
（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.
A. tiredness B. freedom C. loneliness D. fear
（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.
A. lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparents
B. childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonly
C. childrenwhohavetheproblemoffear
D. parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes
（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（结论）that_________________.
A. it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare
B. latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings
C. latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents
D. latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。
（1）推理题。
根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。
（2）主旨题。
根据 Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据 Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。
（5）推理题。
根据It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucally
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