四六级辅导讲义.docx

1、四六级辅导讲义2015年6月何凯文四六级考前点拨讲义1Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation几种思维1主题思维： 上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。下文会给出肯定或者是否定的回答。掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。2否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定3听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得真题示例：Eg1. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.听力原文：W: Do you let

2、 people know when youre taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 .A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.

3、听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.W: Im sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promo

4、ting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?W: Id suggest this toy train, sir. Is an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days.Q: What is the man doing?Eg4. A) Looking for a timetable B) Buying

5、the furnitureC) Reserving a table D) Window shopping听力原文：M: Have a table for four?W: Certainly, sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window?Q: What is the man doing?Eg5. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman ar

6、ound Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文：W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. Im told you lived there.M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.Q: What does the man mean?Eg6. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He cant face up to the

7、situation. D) He knows his own limitations.听力原文：W: Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before Im ready for that kind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?Eg7. A) She bought a new set of fur

8、niture from Italy last month.B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just

9、the useless pieces, as Im planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean?Eg8. A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt.C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock.听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident?M: I was shocked at the

10、 time, but wasnt hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though.Q: What do we know about the man?Eg9. A) John Smith isnt in right now.B) John Smith cant come to the phone right now.C) John Smith doesnt want to speak to the caller.D) The caller dialed the wrong number.Eg10. A) She wants to take the

11、most direct way.B) She may be late for the football game.C) She is worried about missing her flight.D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam.听力原文：W: Airport, please. Im running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if its not the most direct.M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic every

12、where today because of the football game.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?Eg 11. A) He is an experienced sales manager.B) He is being interviewed for a job.C) He is not in a vacant position.D) He is good at answering tricky questions.听力原文：W: now one more question if you dont

13、 mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?M: Well, Id like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant.Q: What do we learn about the man?Part 2. Long Conversation一、抓住首尾句 【预览选项】A To go sightseeing.B To have meetings.C To promote a new champagne.D To join in a training

14、 program.【边听边选】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. Hows your trip to the states?W: Very busy, 19I had a lot of meetings. 19. Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】A Data collection.B Training consultancy.C Corporate management.D Information processing.【边听边选】 W: Whats your line of business, Mr. Jo

15、hnson? M: We are a training consultancy.25. What is the mans line of business?Part 3. Passages【预览选项】29.A) Michaels parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C) Karens mother died in a car accident. D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision kill

16、ed Karens mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.【预览选项】A) At a local club. C)At the sports centerB) At Joes house. D)At the bearing school.【边听边选】Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We havent been in same classes, sports or extra-curricular activities. Nonetheles

17、s, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night.【预览选项】A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsomeC) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiencyPart 4. Dictation26. 27. 28. 29.30. 31. 32. 33.34. 35.二Writing：内容；结构；语言；结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；语言预测：常见句型表达；开头句

18、式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to some people tend to have a favorable attitude towardWhile, others have an unpleasant association with2. Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus.近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。3. Recently the issue of (whether or not) has been in the

19、limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is .随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。中间句式过渡句:1.Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture ofsome

20、 people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。4. harbor the idea tha

21、t,take the attitude that,hold the view that, 认为结尾句式总结句:1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.经过深思熟虑，我较支持

22、前一种看法四ReadingSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each par

23、agraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Universities Branch OutA) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientif

24、ic discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful fo

25、rce for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sendi

26、ng their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.C) Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweepi

27、ng than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to de

28、veloped countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergra

29、duate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at Americas best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members

30、at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one

31、of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunityand providing the financial resources to make it possible.E) Globa