Unit 2 Healthy Eating.docx

1、Unit 2 Healthy EatingUnit 2 Healthy EatingPeriod 1:Word sugary a.- _n.slim a.- _ n.curiosity n.- _a.weakness n. - _a.strength n.- _a.consult n.- _ n.limit n,v - _a.benefit n.- _bine v. - _n.cooperation n.- _v. _ a.poisonous a.- _ n.obesity n.- _v,1.Complete following sentences with words we have lea

2、rned in this Unit.1. We should _ theory with practice.2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_.3. The boy lifted the stone with all his s_4. Students get benefits _their teachers.5. “You did a bad job!” She _ (叹息).6. She is not _ enough to wear these tight trousers.7. Child

3、ren are always full of c_; they want to know everything.8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_ diet?9. The thief got away _several thousand pounds worth of jewellery.10. He has to cut _ on smoking because he coughs a lot.2.Complete following sentences with correct forms of words.1. He sat in his

4、 company _ (feel) very frustrated. 2. Im _ ( curiosity ) to know what has happened there.3. I havent the _ ( strong) to lift this stone.4. My ability is _ ( limit).5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live _ ( health).6. The food is easy to _ ( digestion).7. Exercise is _ ( benefit ) to our

5、 health. 8. You shouldnt eat too much _ ( sugar) food.9. With the help of the doctor, he recovered from her _ ( weak).10. The dish tasted _ ( salt ) with too much salt.Language Points1.Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? diet和food都有“食物”的意思。但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物, 特指维持健康的食物, 如病人的疗养食物。 f

6、ood是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西, 是不可数名词；但表示种类时是可数名词。Exercise: Fill in the blanks:The doctor has ordered me a special diet.Too many sweet foods will make you fat. The doctor put him on a _ to keep thinner. We have _ to live, but not live to eat.The patient mustnt go without _, but she should have a _ without su

7、gar.Period2:Reading1.Fast Reading 1)Read the text and write down the main idea of it. (P17, Exercise Book）2)Give the general idea of each paragraph.Para 1:Para 2:Para 3:Careful Reading:3)Make a comparison and find differences between two restaurants.Wang Pengs restaurantYong Huis restaurantfooddrink

8、priceStrenght of dietWeakness of diet Careful Reading: True or False.1. Usually Wang Pengs restaurant was full of People.2.He provided a balanced diet in his menu.3.Yong Hui served a balanced diet.4. Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.5. Wang Pengs customers ofte

9、n became fat after eating in his restaurant.6. Yong Huis menu gave customers more energy-giving food.7. Wang Pengs menu gave customers more protective food. 8. Wang Peng admired Yong Huis restaurant when he saw the menu.9. Wang Peng decided to copy Yong Huis menu.Period 3 Language Points1. Wang Peng

10、 sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.frustrated a. 意为“ 失望的, 失意的”Translation:他感到既失意又恼火。frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功 The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.N.frustration 失望，沮丧2. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued muttonprepare: vt. /vi. prepare sth. 准

11、备 prepare for sth 为准备 prepare sb. for sth 为某人作准备prepare sb. to do 1) Will you help me _ the party? A. Prepare B. prepare for C. preparing for D. prepared for2) He is _ them to go on a holiday. A. prepared B. prepared for C. preparing D. preparing for3) He _ himself for defeat.A. prepared B. prepared

12、 for C. make preparation D. prepare to4) Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party.A.have prepared B. are preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare3. “Nothing could have been better.” he thought. =All his foods could have been best. 此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。-How are you getting on?(你怎么样?)-Not

13、hing could be better.(再好不过了)=Everything is best.Paraphrase following sentences:1.Nobody loved money better than he.2.I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.4. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 1) drive: vt. 驱赶 (动物), 驱使 We at last drove the enemy out of our country. Drive sb/sth out of .（将某人

14、、某物逐出某地.)The terrible noise drove me mad/crazy.2) curiosity 作名词, 意为“好奇心” 。e.g.His curiosity made him succeed .常用短语: in /with curiosity 好奇地； out of curiosity 出于好奇。Translation:汤姆好奇地盯着我。curiosity 做不可数名词时, 意为“珍奇的东西(事物);珍品”。a curiosity shop 古玩店she was interested in curiosities.拓展curiosity 的形容词形式是curious

15、.be curious about 对 感到好奇be curious to do 极想做Translation：孩子们对周围的每件事都感到好奇。我极想知道他说了些什么。5. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v. 吃惊, 使吃惊It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.be amazed at. 对感到惊讶, 惊愕You would be amazed at how difficult it was.拓展 与amaze 相关的短语 be amazed at

16、/by 对 感到吃惊 be amazed to see 看到感到吃惊 be amazed to hear 听到感到吃惊 be amazed to find 发现感到吃惊辨析especially, particularly, specially especially adv. 格外地; 主要地; 尤其, 用于强调某种特别的感受, 常用在介词或连词前。The sight here is very beautiful, especially when there is fog.particularly adv. 尤其; 格外地, 通常以不寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。它可以与especia

17、lly 通用, 但更强调“与众不同”。This handbook is particularly useful for middle school students.specially adv. 专门; 特别地These shoes were specially made for you.6. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant.cost 表示某物值 sth cost 花费 spend 指人花费. sb spend sth on/in doing sth take 指某物/人花费或需要多少时间, it takes sb/ st

18、h to dopay 付款买 pay for Exercise: Finish following sentences with correct forms of“cost，spend，take，pay”How much does it _?She _ a lot of money on books.It _ her 20 minutes to go to school.= she _ 20 minutes to go to school.7. He couldnt have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies.1）get away wi

19、th doing sth. (informal): not be punished for sth. 不因某事受惩罚e.g I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.get away with sth.:steal sth. and escape with it 偷携某物潜逃e.g:The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.2）lie:作名词, 意为“谎话; 谎言”。 Tom often tells lies. lie 作及物动词, 还可意为“躺;

20、 位于”, 其过去式是lay, 过去分词是lain, 现在分词是lying。 He has been lying in bed all day .He lay there for two hours .My school lies in the centre of the city.lay 作及物动词, 意为“放置; 产卵; 下蛋”, 其过去式、过去分词是laid, 现在分词是laying。You can lay the straw against the wall.8.The competition between the two restaurants was on! be on “表示(

21、事情)正在或将要发生”。e.g:Theres a new film on at the cinema.9.Want to feel fit and energetic?feel 在这里用做系动词, fit为表语, 构成系表结构。1)feel + adj 摸起来有感觉 The water feels cold.2) feel + 宾语+不定式(省to)/现在分词 He feels his health improve / improving.3) feel+(it)+宾补+不定式(真正宾语) She feels it necessary to tell them the news.Period

22、3 Grammar1. must, cant1) must 表示必须、必要,回答must引出的问句时, 如果是否定的回答, 要用neednt或dont have to。 Must we hand in our exercise books today? Yes, you must. (No, you dont have to.)2) cant在口语中代替mustnt时，表示禁止或不准。You cant play football in the street.2. can, could 1) can /could 表示推测时, 只能用在否定句或疑问句中。Its so late. Can Tom

23、be reading?It cant be Mary. She has fallen ill.2) can/could have done 对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测:I saw him just now so he couldnt have gone abroad.The door was locked. She couldnt have been at home.3) can/could have done “本可以, 本来可能已经”用于肯定句中, 表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断。 You could have had a better mark.3. may/might1) may/

24、might表示推测时, 只能用于陈述句, 表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。 They may come here tomorrow.2) might/may have done, 表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测。He might have read about the news in the newspaper.4. shall, should1) 在一、三人称的疑问句中, shall用来询问对方的意愿。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?2) 用于二、三人称的陈述句中, 表

25、说话人命令、警告、允诺等口吻。如：He shall have the book when I finish reading.You shall do as I say.3) should表示劝告、建议、命令, 其同义词是 ought to; 在疑问句中, 通常用should 代替 ought to。如：You should go to class right away.4) should/ought to have done 过去应该做的事情而没有做, 表责备。如： You should have written with a pen, not a pencil. Yes, I know I

26、ought to have, but I had no pen to write with. Im not feeling well in the stomach, I shouldnt have eaten so much fried chicken just now. 5) neednt have done 过去本不必做的事情实际上却做了。如：You neednt have told him that. Period 4 Using Language1.Please make a judgment that whether following statements areTrue or F

27、alse:1.Wang Peng can earn his living now, but he will be in debt.2. Yonghui thought Wang Peng spied on her menu.3. Yonghui didnt like the food in Wang Pengs restaurant.4. Wang Peng would miss his dumplings and fatty pork even if in his own restaurant.2.Read the passage and answer following questions

28、.1. How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wangs restaurant? Why?2. What did they find after their chat?3. How did they solve their problems and become good friends?4. How did they combine their menu and provide a balanced menu?5. Why was their cooperation a success?3.Language Points:1. Perhaps he w

29、ould be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. earn ones living by.=live by.=make a living by.He earned his living by begging from door to door.表示“谋生”的短语：earn a living earn ones living make a living make ones livingearn vt. 挣得; 赢得His success earned him a prize.He earned fame by helping the students.He and his wife each _ 10 yuan an hour. earns B. earn C. spends D. takes2) after all 意为“终究; 结果” , 表示结果与预想不同, 通常置于句尾, 也可以表示“毕竟”, 引出原因, 通常置于句首。It has turned out to be a nice day after all.【拓展】after all 作介词, 表示“虽然”。After all his efforts, he also failed this time.虽然他很努