江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八.docx

1、江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八模块八Unit 2The universal language温故知新温故而知新可以为师矣1There is an increasing t_ for women to have children later in life.2He said the task of reconstruction would d_ much patience, hard work and sacrifice. 3She will be generous and m_ to those who are weaker than herself.4The editor of the ne

2、wspaper was c_ as lacking integrity.5It was clearly e_ that the company was in serious financial difficulties.6We are s_ the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.7The pictures were sensationalist and could seriously d_ younger readers.8The workers demanded the same wage and the sa

3、me treatment! There must be no d_9Rising u_ has been the price weve had to pay for getting inflation down.10There was a deeprooted racial p_ long before the two countries became rivals and went to war.11We were not able to meet the _(截止日期) because of manufacturing delays.12Personal computers are of

4、_(全体的，普遍的)interest; everyone is learning how to use them.13There has been a _(逐步的) increase in the number of families owning refrigerators.14What lies at the _(根源) of his troubles is a sense of insecurity. 15The vast majority of nations have agreed to _(联合、团结) their efforts to bring peace. 16Through

5、 the smoke, the rescuers could hear people _(尖叫) for help. 17The islands population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual _(下降) until only 40 people were left.18The church in Ireland has always exercised an _(令人敬畏的) power. 19His mother _(责备) him for breaking her favourite vase.20For more i

6、nformation about the job, please contact the _(人事部门) manager.1witness.being done看到正在被Last night, I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccinis worldfamous opera, Turandot, _(正在被演出) in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.2比较级与否定词连用表示最高级Just imagine performing such an opera in

7、the Forbidden Citythere _(不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景)!3before引导时间状语从句Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack _ (他尚未写完最后一幕), and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.4the first time作定语从句的先行词An opera company staged the opera in Beijing in the 1990s, but the performance I saw

8、 was _(图兰朵第一次上演) inside the Forbidden City.5too.to.结构While the blues was popular，as a musical format it lacked variety and was _(太伤感且节奏太慢而不适合) dance to.6wherever引导让步状语从句_(不管甲壳虫乐队到哪里), there was a phenomenon called Beatlemaniathousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to

9、see them.要点纵览纵览掌精要博学阔胸怀1castvt.&vi. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)(教材原文)Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production, and many great Chinese musicians also participated.(P18)cast doubt (on/upon sth.)使人怀疑；造谣中伤cast sb. as sb.分派某人演角色cast sb. as/in sb.把某人描写成；把某人表现为cast ones mind back

10、(to sth.)回顾；回想cast light on paper使试卷更清楚cast away丢掉；浪费(1)()He _ doubt on the press system of selfregulation.Acast BthrewCtook Dpitched(2)()Some of the tourists were _ on a deserted island because of a heavy storm a month ago.Acast away Bcast downCthrown off Dthrown out(3)一句多译：他扮演一个残疾青年。He was _ the p

11、art of a handicapped youth.He was _ a handicapped youth.2condemnvt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责(教材原文)Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.(P18)condemn sb./sth. as.谴责某人某物为be condemned to do sth.注定做某事condemn sth. as sth.宣告使用某物不安全condemn sb. to sth.迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的状况)(1)()They _

12、 the food as unfit for human consumption.Aaccused BcondemnedCblamed Dscolded(2)()It would actually be more cruel to _ young people of the chance to experience another life style.Adeprive BcheatCcondemn Daccuse(3)一句多译：他因谋杀罪被判处死刑，后被绞死。He_ death for murder and later hanged. He _ death for murder and la

13、ter hanged.3darevt. 敢于，胆敢(教材原文)This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.(P18)dare可用作实义动词和情态动词。(1)实义动词，“敢于”，有各种词形变化，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等)，其后多接带to的不定式，在疑问和否定句中，dare后可省略to。(2)情态动词，“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句，无第三人称单数形式。dare有过去形式dared。(1)()He was under at

14、tack for _ to criticize the Prime Minister.Arisking BventuringCchancing Ddaring(2)我们都知道她错了，但我们没有一个人敢对她说。We all knew she was wrong, but none of us _ her.(3)你怎么敢像那样对我说话？_ speak to me like that?4seizevt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占(教材原文)Calafs father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes

15、Calafs father and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten.(P19)seize power夺权seize hold of抓住，占领seize chances抓住机会词汇辨析：seize/take/grasp/grabseize伸出手或臂去抓住某物，通常指突然地、有力地抓住，引申用于无形的东西时，往往强调该物在快速掠过或难以捉摸，或强调有力地、出人意料地夺取，或强调理解了难以理解或难以分析的事物。take伸出手或臂去抓住某物，仅指抓住具体的东西。grasp伸出手或臂去抓住某物，

16、基本意思是指用手、牙齿、爪等紧紧抓住某人或某物，引申指能充分理解难以理解的东西。grab抓住，抓牢，常含有庸俗和不关心他人或无视公共准则的意思。(1)抓住今天，不要寄希望于明天。_， put no trust on tomorrow.(2)()The thief _ my bag, but I pushed him away.Agrabbed BseizedCtook Dgrasped(3)()He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might _ him.Abetray BpersuadeCchoke Dse

17、ize5declinen. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.&vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝(教材原文)From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline.(P30)fall/go into (a) decline陷入衰退on the decline在下降，在衰退中，在减少中decline an offer/a proposal谢绝援助/建议decline to do sth.拒绝做词汇辨析：decline/refuse/rejectdecline“拒绝”，语气较委婉，相当于汉语的

18、“谢绝”。refuse“拒绝”，从语气上来说是最普通的用词，一般指直接地拒绝，语气不那么委婉。reject“拒绝”，语气强烈，用于正式场合，如外交和商业条款之类，表示当面明确地拒绝所给所请、所提议之事，另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意思。(1)()He _ my invitation because of a previous appointment.Arefused BdeclinedCrejected DDenied(2)()Britain is a “secondrate power” which has been _ for a centuryyet London rema

19、ins the most influential city in the world.Ain decline Bin effectCon the move Don the rise(3)尽管收到许多次邀请，但他总是拒绝参观牛津大学。In spite of many invitations, he would always _ Oxford.6seekvt.&vi. 试图；设法；寻找，寻求(教材原文)In the early 1950s, a record company owner from Memphis, Tennessee, Sam Philips, sought to bring ro

20、ck music to white audiences.(P31)seek after/for寻找；追求seek to do尝试做某事seek out挑选出；找到seek ones fortune(外出)寻找发财机会seek sth. (from sb.)(向某人)寻求(1)()Columbus discovered America but did not _ the new continent.Asearch BhuntCseek Dexplore(2)()To strengthen Japans diplomatic influence and increase military pres

21、ence across the world, Abe(安倍) _ a greater role for his country in international affairs since he took office.Asought Bhad soughtCis seeking Dhas been seeking(3)法律必须设法保护公民的权利。The law must _ of citizens.1at first sight初次见面；乍一看(教材原文)Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turando

22、t at_first_sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.(P18)fall in love at first sight一见钟情in the sight of/in sbs sight从某人的观点来看；在某人看来lose sight of sb./sth.再也见不着；忽略，忘记catch sight of看见(1)乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。_，there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mob

23、ile phone.(2)在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。We are all equal _(3)()We shouldnt lose _ of the fact that education is important for its own sake. Away Bview Chold Dsight2take on开始具有，呈现，露出；开始雇佣；承担(教材原文)The story then takes_on a classic love triangle between Calaf, Turandot and Liu.(P18)take on a new look焕然一新，呈现新貌take/ha

24、ve a breaktake/have a rest休息一下take it for granted认为理所当然take advantage of利用take it/things easy从容，别着急take care of照顾，照料take up接受(提议)take in接受；理解(1)医生说我疲劳过度，劝我不要再接受更多的工作。My doctor says that Im too tired and has advised me not to _(2)()As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work

25、 and study.You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas_ Atake over Btake off Ctake on Dtake up(3)()What do you think of the professors speech?I was listening carefully but I could not _ everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms.Atake on Btake inCtake up Dtake over3spring up突然

26、兴起，迅速出现(教材原文)Thus, from the blues, there sprung_up a faster, livelier kind of music called jazz.(P30)spring into actionspring into/to life(人、机器人等)突然工作(或行动)起来spring a leak出现裂缝；裂开；泄露spring from sth.由某事物造成，起源于(或来自)某事物spring from.突如其来地从(某处)出现(1)黄浦江畔的这些建筑纷纷涌现于上世纪末。The building by the Huangpu River _ at t

27、he end of last century.(2)()Since Perry went abroad, his house has been neglected and weeds are _ everywhere.Awinding up Bspringing upClighting up Drising up4break upvi. 破裂；解散；分手；破碎vt. 拆开；结束(关系)等；期末放假(教材原文)However, even though the Beatles broke_up in 1970, no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.(P31)break down发生故障；垮掉break off中断，停顿；折断break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break in强行闯入break through突破(1)写出下列句中break up的含义They broke up because of their different viewpoints. _The meeting broke up at eleven oclock last night. _Break up