江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八.docx
《江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-12/31/37813612-1708-4e8b-b8f1-4f650df6b5e9/37813612-1708-4e8b-b8f1-4f650df6b5e91.gif)
江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八
模块八·Unit2 Theuniversallanguage
温故知新
温故而知新 可以为师矣
1.Thereisanincreasingt________forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.
2.Hesaidthetaskofreconstructionwouldd________muchpatience,hardworkandsacrifice.
3.Shewillbegenerousandm________tothosewhoareweakerthanherself.
4.Theeditorofthenewspaperwasc________aslackingintegrity.
5.Itwasclearlye________thatthecompanywasinseriousfinancialdifficulties.
6.Weares________themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.
7.Thepicturesweresensationalistandcouldseriously
d________youngerreaders.
8.Theworkersdemandedthesamewageandthesametreatment!
Theremustbenod________.
9.Risingu________hasbeenthepricewe'vehadtopayforgettinginflationdown.
10.Therewasadeeprootedracialp________longbeforethetwocountriesbecamerivalsandwenttowar.
11.Wewerenotabletomeetthe________(截止日期)becauseofmanufacturingdelays.
12.Personalcomputersareof________(全体的,普遍的)interest;everyoneislearninghowtousethem.
13.Therehasbeena________(逐步的)increaseinthenumberoffamiliesowningrefrigerators.
14.Whatliesatthe________(根源)ofhistroublesisasenseofinsecurity.
15.Thevastmajorityofnationshaveagreedto________(联合、团结)theireffortstobringpeace.
16.Throughthesmoke,therescuerscouldhearpeople
________(尖叫)forhelp.
17.Theisland'spopulationinitiallynumbered180,buttherewasagradual________(下降)untilonly40peoplewereleft.
18.ThechurchinIrelandhasalwaysexercisedan________(令人敬畏的)power.
19.Hismother________(责备)himforbreakingherfavouritevase.
20.Formoreinformationaboutthejob,pleasecontactthe________(人事部门)manager.
1.witness...beingdone 看到……正在被……
Lastnight,IwitnessedthefirstofonlyeightperformancesofGiacomoPuccini'sworldfamousopera,Turandot,________________(正在被演出)intheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China.
2.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级
JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—there________________________(不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景)!
3.before引导时间状语从句
Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattack________________________________________(他尚未写完最后一幕),andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.
4.thefirsttime作定语从句的先行词
AnoperacompanystagedtheoperainBeijinginthe1990s,buttheperformanceIsawwas________________________________________(《图兰朵》第一次上演)insidetheForbiddenCity.
5.too...to...结构
Whiletheblueswaspopular,asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwas________________(太伤感且节奏太慢而不适合)danceto.
6.wherever引导让步状语从句
________________________(不管甲壳虫乐队到哪里),therewasaphenomenoncalled‘Beatlemania'—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem,screamingandgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.
要点纵览
纵览掌精要 博学阔胸怀
1.cast vt.&vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容)
(教材原文)Someoftheworld'sgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction,andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.(P18)
castdoubt(on/uponsth.) 使人怀疑;造谣中伤
castsb.assb. 分派某人演……角色
castsb.as/insb. 把某人描写成……;把某人表现为……
castone'smindback(tosth.) 回顾;回想
castlightonpaper 使试卷更清楚
castaway 丢掉;浪费
(1)( )He________doubtonthepresssystemofselfregulation.
A.cast B.threw
C.took D.pitched
(2)( )Someofthetouristswere________onadesertedislandbecauseofaheavystormamonthago.
A.castaway B.castdown
C.thrownoff D.thrownout
(3)一句多译:
他扮演一个残疾青年。
Hewas________thepartofahandicappedyouth.
Hewas________ahandicappedyouth.
2.condemn vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
(教材原文)Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddles,however,willbecondemnedtodeath.(P18)
condemnsb./sth.as... 谴责某人某物为……
becondemnedtodosth. 注定做某事
condemnsth.assth. 宣告使用某物不安全
condemnsb.tosth. 迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的状况)
(1)( )They________thefoodasunfitforhumanconsumption.
A.accused B.condemned
C.blamed D.scolded
(2)( )Itwouldactuallybemorecruelto________youngpeopleofthechancetoexperienceanotherlifestyle.
A.depriveB.cheat
C.condemnD.accuse
(3)一句多译:
他因谋杀罪被判处死刑,后被绞死。
He________________________deathformurderandlaterhanged.
He________________________deathformurderandlaterhanged.
3.dare vt.敢于,胆敢
(教材原文)Thismeansthatfewmenwoulddaretoaskforherhandinmarriage.(P18)
dare可用作实义动词和情态动词。
(1)实义动词,“敢于”,有各种词形变化,可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等),其后多接带to的不定式,在疑问和否定句中,dare后可省略to。
(2)情态动词,“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后,一般不用于肯定句,无第三人称单数形式。
dare有过去形式dared。
(1)( )Hewasunderattackfor________tocriticizethePrimeMinister.
A.riskingB.venturing
C.chancing D.daring
(2)我们都知道她错了,但我们没有一个人敢对她说。
Weallknewshewaswrong,butnoneofus________________her.
(3)你怎么敢像那样对我说话?
________________speaktomelikethat?
4.seize vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占
(教材原文)Calaf'sfatherandLiuhavebeenseenaccompanyingCalaf,soTurandotseizesCalaf'sfatherandLiu,anddemandsthattheytellherCalaf'snameortheywillbebeaten.(P19)
seizepower 夺权
seizeholdof 抓住,占领
seizechances 抓住机会
词汇辨析:
seize/take/grasp/grab
seize
伸出手或臂去抓住某物,通常指突然地、有力地抓住,引申用于无形的东西时,往往强调该物在快速掠过或难以捉摸,或强调有力地、出人意料地夺取,或强调理解了难以理解或难以分析的事物。
take
伸出手或臂去抓住某物,仅指抓住具体的东西。
grasp
伸出手或臂去抓住某物,基本意思是指用手、牙齿、爪等紧紧抓住某人或某物,引申指能充分理解难以理解的东西。
grab
抓住,抓牢,常含有庸俗和不关心他人或无视公共准则的意思。
(1)抓住今天,不要寄希望于明天。
________________________,putnotrustontomorrow.
(2)( )Thethief________mybag,butIpushedhimaway.
A.grabbed B.seized
C.took D.grasped
(3)( )Henoddedhisheadinsteadofsayinganythingwherehisvoicemight________him.
A.betrayB.persuade
C.chokeD.seize
5.decline n.衰落,衰败;减少;下降 vi.&vt.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝
(教材原文)Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s,traditionaljazzwentintoagradualdecline...(P30)
fall/gointo(a)decline 陷入衰退
onthedecline 在下降,在衰退中,在减少中
declineanoffer/aproposal 谢绝援助/建议
declinetodosth. 拒绝做……
词汇辨析:
decline/refuse/reject
decline
“拒绝”,语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。
refuse
“拒绝”,从语气上来说是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。
reject
“拒绝”,语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意思。
(1)( )He________myinvitationbecauseofapreviousappointment.
A.refused B.declined
C.rejected D.Denied
(2)( )Britainisa“secondratepower”whichhasbeen________foracentury—yetLondonremainsthemostinfluentialcityintheworld.
A.indeclineB.ineffect
C.onthemoveD.ontherise
(3)尽管收到许多次邀请,但他总是拒绝参观牛津大学。
Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalways________________________Oxford.
6.seek vt.&vi.试图;设法;寻找,寻求
(教材原文)Intheearly1950s,arecordcompanyownerfromMemphis,Tennessee,SamPhilips,soughttobringrockmusictowhiteaudiences.(P31)
seekafter/for 寻找;追求
seektodo 尝试做某事
seekout 挑选出;找到
seekone'sfortune (外出)寻找发财机会
seeksth.(fromsb.) (向某人)寻求
(1)( )ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot________thenewcontinent.
A.search B.hunt
C.seek D.explore
(2)( )TostrengthenJapan'sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,Abe(安倍)________agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.
A.soughtB.hadsought
C.isseekingD.hasbeenseeking
(3)法律必须设法保护公民的权利。
Thelawmust________________________ofcitizens.
1.atfirstsight 初次见面;乍一看
(教材原文)Shortlyafterwards,anotherprince,Calaf,fallsinlovewithTurandotat_first_sightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.(P18)
fallinloveatfirstsight 一见钟情
inthesightof/insb'ssight 从某人的观点来看;在某人看来
losesightofsb./sth. 再也见不着;忽略,忘记
catchsightof看见
(1)乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。
________________,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.
(2)在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。
Weareallequal________________________.
(3)( )Weshouldn'tlose________ofthefactthateducationisimportantforitsownsake.
A.way B.viewC.hold D.sight
2.takeon 开始具有,呈现,露出;开始雇佣;承担
(教材原文)Thestorythentakes_onaclassiclovetrianglebetweenCalaf,TurandotandLiu.(P18)
takeonanewlook 焕然一新,呈现新貌
take/haveabreak=take/havearest 休息一下
takeitforgranted 认为……理所当然
takeadvantageof 利用
takeit/thingseasy 从容,别着急
takecareof 照顾,照料
takeup 接受(提议)
takein 接受;理解
(1)医生说我疲劳过度,劝我不要再接受更多的工作。
MydoctorsaysthatI'mtootiredandhasadvisedmenotto________________.
(2)( )—Asweknow,keepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprocessofourworkandstudy.
—Youcansaythatagain.Strugglenottoletnegativeideas________.
A.takeoverB.takeoff
C.takeonD.takeup
(3)( )—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?
—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot______everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.
A.takeonB.takein
C.takeupD.takeover
3.springup 突然兴起,迅速出现
(教材原文)Thus,fromtheblues,theresprung_upafaster,livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.(P30)
springintoaction=springinto/tolife (人、机器人等)突然工作(或行动)起来
springaleak 出现裂缝;裂开;泄露
springfromsth. 由某事物造成,起源于(或来自)某事物
springfrom... 突如其来地从(某处)出现
(1)黄浦江畔的这些建筑纷纷涌现于上世纪末。
ThebuildingbytheHuangpuRiver________________attheendoflastcentury.
(2)( )SincePerrywentabroad,hishousehasbeenneglectedandweedsare________everywhere.
A.windingupB.springingup
C.lightingupD.risingup
4.breakup vi.破裂;解散;分手;破碎
vt.拆开;结束(关系)等;期末放假
(教材原文)However,eventhoughtheBeatlesbroke_upin1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.(P31)
breakdown 发生故障;垮掉
breakoff 中断,停顿;折断
breakout (战争、火灾等)爆发
breakin 强行闯入
breakthrough 突破
(1)写出下列句中breakup的含义
①Theybrokeupbecauseoftheirdifferentviewpoints.________
②Themeetingbrokeupateleveno'clocklastnight.________
③Breakup