江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八.docx

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江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八.docx

江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块八

模块八·Unit2 Theuniversallanguage

温故知新

 

温故而知新 可以为师矣

1.Thereisanincreasingt________forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.

2.Hesaidthetaskofreconstructionwouldd________muchpatience,hardworkandsacrifice.

3.Shewillbegenerousandm________tothosewhoareweakerthanherself.

4.Theeditorofthenewspaperwasc________aslackingintegrity.

5.Itwasclearlye________thatthecompanywasinseriousfinancialdifficulties.

6.Weares________themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.

7.Thepicturesweresensationalistandcouldseriously

d________youngerreaders.

8.Theworkersdemandedthesamewageandthesametreatment!

Theremustbenod________.

9.Risingu________hasbeenthepricewe'vehadtopayforgettinginflationdown.

10.Therewasadeeprootedracialp________longbeforethetwocountriesbecamerivalsandwenttowar.

11.Wewerenotabletomeetthe________(截止日期)becauseofmanufacturingdelays.

12.Personalcomputersareof________(全体的,普遍的)interest;everyoneislearninghowtousethem.

13.Therehasbeena________(逐步的)increaseinthenumberoffamiliesowningrefrigerators.

14.Whatliesatthe________(根源)ofhistroublesisasenseofinsecurity.

15.Thevastmajorityofnationshaveagreedto________(联合、团结)theireffortstobringpeace.

16.Throughthesmoke,therescuerscouldhearpeople

________(尖叫)forhelp.

17.Theisland'spopulationinitiallynumbered180,buttherewasagradual________(下降)untilonly40peoplewereleft.

18.ThechurchinIrelandhasalwaysexercisedan________(令人敬畏的)power.

19.Hismother________(责备)himforbreakingherfavouritevase.

20.Formoreinformationaboutthejob,pleasecontactthe________(人事部门)manager.

1.witness...beingdone 看到……正在被……

Lastnight,IwitnessedthefirstofonlyeightperformancesofGiacomoPuccini'sworldfamousopera,Turandot,________________(正在被演出)intheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China.

2.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级

JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—there________________________(不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景)!

3.before引导时间状语从句

Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattack________________________________________(他尚未写完最后一幕),andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.

4.thefirsttime作定语从句的先行词

AnoperacompanystagedtheoperainBeijinginthe1990s,buttheperformanceIsawwas________________________________________(《图兰朵》第一次上演)insidetheForbiddenCity.

5.too...to...结构

Whiletheblueswaspopular,asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwas________________(太伤感且节奏太慢而不适合)danceto.

6.wherever引导让步状语从句

________________________(不管甲壳虫乐队到哪里),therewasaphenomenoncalled‘Beatlemania'—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem,screamingandgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.

要点纵览

 

纵览掌精要 博学阔胸怀

1.cast vt.&vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容)

(教材原文)Someoftheworld'sgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction,andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.(P18)

castdoubt(on/uponsth.) 使人怀疑;造谣中伤

castsb.assb. 分派某人演……角色

castsb.as/insb. 把某人描写成……;把某人表现为……

castone'smindback(tosth.) 回顾;回想

castlightonpaper 使试卷更清楚

castaway 丢掉;浪费

 

(1)(  )He________doubtonthepresssystemofselfregulation.

                     

A.cast B.threw

C.took D.pitched

(2)(  )Someofthetouristswere________onadesertedislandbecauseofaheavystormamonthago.

A.castaway B.castdown

C.thrownoff D.thrownout

(3)一句多译:

他扮演一个残疾青年。

Hewas________thepartofahandicappedyouth.

Hewas________ahandicappedyouth.

2.condemn vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责

(教材原文)Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddles,however,willbecondemnedtodeath.(P18)

condemnsb./sth.as... 谴责某人某物为……

becondemnedtodosth. 注定做某事

condemnsth.assth. 宣告使用某物不安全

condemnsb.tosth. 迫使某人接受困境(或不愉快的状况)

 

(1)(  )They________thefoodasunfitforhumanconsumption.

                     

A.accused B.condemned

C.blamed D.scolded

(2)(  )Itwouldactuallybemorecruelto________youngpeopleofthechancetoexperienceanotherlifestyle.

A.depriveB.cheat

C.condemnD.accuse

(3)一句多译:

他因谋杀罪被判处死刑,后被绞死。

He________________________deathformurderandlaterhanged.

He________________________deathformurderandlaterhanged.

 

3.dare vt.敢于,胆敢

(教材原文)Thismeansthatfewmenwoulddaretoaskforherhandinmarriage.(P18)

dare可用作实义动词和情态动词。

(1)实义动词,“敢于”,有各种词形变化,可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等),其后多接带to的不定式,在疑问和否定句中,dare后可省略to。

(2)情态动词,“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后,一般不用于肯定句,无第三人称单数形式。

dare有过去形式dared。

 

(1)(  )Hewasunderattackfor________tocriticizethePrimeMinister.

                     

A.riskingB.venturing

C.chancing D.daring

(2)我们都知道她错了,但我们没有一个人敢对她说。

Weallknewshewaswrong,butnoneofus________________her.

(3)你怎么敢像那样对我说话?

________________speaktomelikethat?

4.seize vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占

(教材原文)Calaf'sfatherandLiuhavebeenseenaccompanyingCalaf,soTurandotseizesCalaf'sfatherandLiu,anddemandsthattheytellherCalaf'snameortheywillbebeaten.(P19)

seizepower 夺权

seizeholdof 抓住,占领

seizechances 抓住机会

词汇辨析:

seize/take/grasp/grab

seize

伸出手或臂去抓住某物,通常指突然地、有力地抓住,引申用于无形的东西时,往往强调该物在快速掠过或难以捉摸,或强调有力地、出人意料地夺取,或强调理解了难以理解或难以分析的事物。

take

伸出手或臂去抓住某物,仅指抓住具体的东西。

grasp

伸出手或臂去抓住某物,基本意思是指用手、牙齿、爪等紧紧抓住某人或某物,引申指能充分理解难以理解的东西。

grab

抓住,抓牢,常含有庸俗和不关心他人或无视公共准则的意思。

 

(1)抓住今天,不要寄希望于明天。

________________________,putnotrustontomorrow.

(2)(  )Thethief________mybag,butIpushedhimaway.

                     

A.grabbed B.seized

C.took D.grasped

(3)(  )Henoddedhisheadinsteadofsayinganythingwherehisvoicemight________him.

                     

A.betrayB.persuade

C.chokeD.seize

5.decline n.衰落,衰败;减少;下降 vi.&vt.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝

(教材原文)Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s,traditionaljazzwentintoagradualdecline...(P30)

fall/gointo(a)decline 陷入衰退

onthedecline 在下降,在衰退中,在减少中

declineanoffer/aproposal 谢绝援助/建议

declinetodosth. 拒绝做……

词汇辨析:

decline/refuse/reject

decline

“拒绝”,语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。

refuse

“拒绝”,从语气上来说是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。

reject

“拒绝”,语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意思。

 

(1)(  )He________myinvitationbecauseofapreviousappointment.

                     

A.refused B.declined

C.rejected D.Denied

(2)(  )Britainisa“secondratepower”whichhasbeen________foracentury—yetLondonremainsthemostinfluentialcityintheworld.

A.indeclineB.ineffect

C.onthemoveD.ontherise

(3)尽管收到许多次邀请,但他总是拒绝参观牛津大学。

Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalways________________________Oxford.

6.seek vt.&vi.试图;设法;寻找,寻求

(教材原文)Intheearly1950s,arecordcompanyownerfromMemphis,Tennessee,SamPhilips,soughttobringrockmusictowhiteaudiences.(P31)

seekafter/for 寻找;追求

seektodo 尝试做某事

seekout 挑选出;找到

seekone'sfortune (外出)寻找发财机会

seeksth.(fromsb.) (向某人)寻求

 

(1)(  )ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot________thenewcontinent.

                     

A.search B.hunt

C.seek D.explore

(2)(  )TostrengthenJapan'sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,Abe(安倍)________agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.

                     

A.soughtB.hadsought

C.isseekingD.hasbeenseeking

(3)法律必须设法保护公民的权利。

Thelawmust________________________ofcitizens.

1.atfirstsight 初次见面;乍一看

(教材原文)Shortlyafterwards,anotherprince,Calaf,fallsinlovewithTurandotat_first_sightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.(P18)

fallinloveatfirstsight 一见钟情

inthesightof/insb'ssight 从某人的观点来看;在某人看来

losesightofsb./sth. 再也见不着;忽略,忘记

catchsightof看见

 

(1)乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。

________________,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.

(2)在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。

Weareallequal________________________.

(3)(  )Weshouldn'tlose________ofthefactthateducationisimportantforitsownsake.

                     

A.way  B.viewC.hold D.sight

2.takeon 开始具有,呈现,露出;开始雇佣;承担

(教材原文)Thestorythentakes_onaclassiclovetrianglebetweenCalaf,TurandotandLiu.(P18)

takeonanewlook 焕然一新,呈现新貌

take/haveabreak=take/havearest 休息一下

takeitforgranted 认为……理所当然

takeadvantageof 利用

takeit/thingseasy 从容,别着急

takecareof 照顾,照料

takeup 接受(提议)

takein 接受;理解

 

(1)医生说我疲劳过度,劝我不要再接受更多的工作。

MydoctorsaysthatI'mtootiredandhasadvisedmenotto________________.

(2)(  )—Asweknow,keepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprocessofourworkandstudy.

—Youcansaythatagain.Strugglenottoletnegativeideas________.

                     

A.takeoverB.takeoff

C.takeonD.takeup

(3)(  )—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot______everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.

A.takeonB.takein

C.takeupD.takeover

3.springup 突然兴起,迅速出现

(教材原文)Thus,fromtheblues,theresprung_upafaster,livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.(P30)

springintoaction=springinto/tolife (人、机器人等)突然工作(或行动)起来

springaleak 出现裂缝;裂开;泄露

springfromsth. 由某事物造成,起源于(或来自)某事物

springfrom... 突如其来地从(某处)出现

 

(1)黄浦江畔的这些建筑纷纷涌现于上世纪末。

ThebuildingbytheHuangpuRiver________________attheendoflastcentury.

(2)(  )SincePerrywentabroad,hishousehasbeenneglectedandweedsare________everywhere.

                     

A.windingupB.springingup

C.lightingupD.risingup

4.breakup vi.破裂;解散;分手;破碎

vt.拆开;结束(关系)等;期末放假

(教材原文)However,eventhoughtheBeatlesbroke_upin1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.(P31)

breakdown 发生故障;垮掉

breakoff 中断,停顿;折断

breakout (战争、火灾等)爆发

breakin 强行闯入

breakthrough 突破

 

(1)写出下列句中breakup的含义

①Theybrokeupbecauseoftheirdifferentviewpoints.________

②Themeetingbrokeupateleveno'clocklastnight.________

③Breakup

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