广西桂林市学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、广西桂林市学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版广西桂林市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（考试用时120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is a great musician?A. Lily. B. Mike. C. Lisa.2. Why didnt the man answer the phon

2、e?A. He didnt hear the ringing.B. His phone wasnt working.C. It was too noisy at the time.3. What is the woman unsatisfied with about the hotel?A. Its elevator. B. Its bedroom. C. Its dining hall.4. What does the woman decide to do tomorrow morning?A. Leave early for the airport.B. Check the flight

3、schedule.C. Listen to the weather forecast,5. How did the singer become famous?A. He used to perform a lot on TV.B. He used to sing at the subway station.C. He used the Internet to draw peoples attention.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前

4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How old was probably the man when he got his PhD?A. l8 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old.7. When did the man begin his research on the cancer drug?A. When he got a job in a medical lab.B. When he worked at a medical compa

5、ny.C. When he was studying for his PhD.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the mans purpose of calling?A. To recommend some products to the woman.B. To bargain about the prices of the products.C. To order some products from the woman.9. How much are ten factory air-conditioners without discount?A. $4,500. B.

6、 $5,225. C. $5,500.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What suggestion does the woman give to the man first?A. Going to a big city to find some recipes.B. Learning how to cook the food himself.C. Looking around the local market.11. Where do the two speakers live?A. In India. B. In America. C. In Thailand.12. Who

7、may the woman ask for help?A. The mans uncle. B. The mans brother. C. Her mother.请听第9段材料，国答第13至16题。13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Some interesting places. B. An art lesson. C. Their classmates.14. What was in the womans picture?A. A waiter in a cafe.B. Some people in a market.C. Chil

8、dren in a swimming pool.15. Where did Mary go yesterday?A. To a bank. B. To a park. C. To a sports centre.16. What does the woman say about Patrick?A. He is the best artist.B. He loves drawing water.C. He drew a picture of a window cleaner.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will the vacation last?A. Ab

9、out one month. B. About two months. C. About three months.18. What is the talk mainly about?A. Check-out procedures. B. Personal safety. C. Dormitory rules.19. What must the students do before leaving?A. Register for summer classes.B. Pay a 20-dollar fee.C. Remove personal property.20. What must the

10、 students report on the forms?A. Their summer addresses.B. Any damage to their rooms.C. When they plan to leave.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题每小题2分满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know an exciting computer game that is also educational? Malmo Software has four new games that

11、 will surprise you.Space PirateIt lets you go through the Galaxy (银河系) on your own starship. You will find interesting stars and learn science along the way.Crazy CookingIn Crazy Cooking, you can choose meat and vegetables, cook them in your video kitchen and ask your friends to eat with you. At the

12、 same time, you will learn math by working with lots of numbers and measurements (尺寸).Time MachineIt lets you go back to any time in history to see what it was like. You can find out almost all things you want to know. You can meet George Washington or study a map with Columbus.Word SearchIt takes y

13、ou on a trip through the English language where it began, who started it, and why something is different now. On your trip, you will learn new words and spellings.Each of these new games comes on CD-ROM and costs only $ 15.95. Or you can get all four games for only $ 50. These are the best new games

14、! They will give you lots of fun, and youll learn many things from them. So dont wait! Go to the shop now!1. According to the passage, what can you learn by playing Crazy Cooking?A. Science. B. Math.C. English. D. Geography.2 How much do you need to pay if you want to buy two games?A. $ 50. B. $ 31.

15、9.C. $ 25. D. $ 15.95.3. Why did the author write the passage?A. To talk about computer games. B. To tell readers how CD-ROM games work.C. To ask readers to buy computer games. D. To help readers play computer games.4. The passage is probably from a _.A. newspaper B. dictionaryC. storybook D. diary【

16、答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了四款有教育意义的电脑游戏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Crazy Cooking中At the same time, you will learn math by working with lots of numbers and measurements.得知通过玩这个游戏可以学习数学。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Each of these new games comes on CD-ROM and costs only $15,95. Or you can get all four games for

17、only $50.得知一款游戏15.95美元，两款游戏需要乘以2。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中They will give you lots of fun, and youll learn many things from them. So dont wait! Go to the shop now!得知作者通过介绍四款游戏鼓励大家去商店购买。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。从全文分析，得知本文是一篇广告，可以推断出自于报纸。故选A。BIt is not easy ta become a doctor in the United States. The first step i

18、s getting into a medical college. More than one hundred and twenty American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.People can get advice about medical schools from many resources. One of these is the Princeton Review. The publication provides information about colleges, study

19、programs and jobs.The Princeton Review says the competition to enter medical schools is strong. American medical schools have only about sixteen thousand of openings. But more than thirty-two thousand students may try it. Many of those are women.Most applicants contact more than one medical school.

20、Some contact many. An important part of the application usually is the Medical College Admission Test which is called MCAT. The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer. It is offered in the United States and other countries.The people who want to enter medical schools

21、are rated（评定）on reasoning, physical and biological sciences and an example of writing. Applicants for medical schools need to do well on the MCAT. They also need a good record in their college studies.Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter a me

22、dical school.5. Which of the following is NOT true about the Princeton Review?A. It can give us advice about medical schools.B. It is a great resource for people who want to became doctors.C. It can provide us information about study programs.D. It provides the MCAT test.6. The underlined word “thos

23、e” in the third paragraph refers to _.A. people who want to be doctorsB. people who want to enter a medical schoolC. people who are tested by MCATD. doctors in the United States7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to be a good doctor in the United States.B. The importance of the Princeton

24、Review.C. How to prepare for the MCAT.D. How to get into a medical school.【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】在美国想获得医生资格是不容易的。医学研究和医院培训是辛苦的工作。本文介绍了如何考进美国医学院。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据An important part of the application usually is the Medical College Admission Test which is called MCAT. The Association of American Medical Co

25、lleges provides the test by computer. 得知美国医学院协会负责提供MCAT测试。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据American medical schools have only about sixteen thousand of openings. But more than thirty-two thousand students may try it. Many of those are women.得知美国医学院招收16000名学生，但是有32000名学生参加MCAT测试，其中多数是女性。代词指代想要考进医学院的学生。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大

26、意题。根据It is not easy ta become a doctor in the United States. The first step is getting into a medical college.得知在美国想获得医生资格是不容易的。医学研究和医院培训是辛苦的工作。本文介绍了如何考入医学院。故选D。CWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex ,my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped tic

27、king a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices（装置）tell the timewhich is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.

28、But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others-apparently including some distinguished men of our timeare spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece.This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go fa

29、ster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions-but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 meters into the sea or need to find your direction in the area a

30、round the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the

31、watch, with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains: a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family: a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.Watche

32、s are now classified as “investments”（投资）. A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15.000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going uptheyve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner