广西桂林市学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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广西桂林市学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版
广西桂林市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测
英语试题
（考试用时120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisagreatmusician?
A.Lily.B.Mike.C.Lisa.
2.Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?
A.Hedidn’theartheringing.
B.Hisphonewasn’tworking.
C.Itwastoonoisyatthetime.
3.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthehotel?
A.Itselevator.B.Itsbedroom.C.Itsdininghall.
4.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotomorrowmorning?
A.Leaveearlyfortheairport.
B.Checktheflightschedule.
C.Listentotheweatherforecast,
5.Howdidthesingerbecomefamous?
A.HeusedtoperformalotonTV.
B.Heusedtosingatthesubwaystation.
C.HeusedtheInternettodrawpeople’sattention.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowoldwasprobablythemanwhenhegothisPhD?
A.l8yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.28yearsold.
7.Whendidthemanbeginhisresearchonthecancerdrug?
A.Whenhegotajobinamedicallab.
B.Whenheworkedatamedicalcompany.
C.WhenhewasstudyingforhisPhD.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman’spurposeofcalling?
A.Torecommendsomeproductstothewoman.
B.Tobargainaboutthepricesoftheproducts.
C.Toordersomeproductsfromthewoman.
9.Howmucharetenfactoryair-conditionerswithoutdiscount?
A.$4,500.B.$5,225.C.$5,500.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetothemanfirst?
A.Goingtoabigcitytofindsomerecipes.
B.Learninghowtocookthefoodhimself.
C.Lookingaroundthelocalmarket.
11.Wheredothetwospeakerslive?
A.InIndia.B.InAmerica.C.InThailand.
12.Whomaythewomanaskforhelp?
A.Theman’suncle.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Hermother.
请听第9段材料，国答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Someinterestingplaces.B.Anartlesson.C.Theirclassmates.
14.Whatwasinthewoman’spicture?
A.Awaiterinacafe.
B.Somepeopleinamarket.
C.Childreninaswimmingpool.
15.WheredidMarygoyesterday?
A.Toabank.B.Toapark.C.Toasportscentre.
16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPatrick?
A.Heisthebestartist.
B.Helovesdrawingwater.
C.Hedrewapictureofawindowcleaner.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongwillthevacationlast?
A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Aboutthreemonths.
18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Check-outprocedures.B.Personalsafety.C.Dormitoryrules.
19.Whatmustthestudentsdobeforeleaving?
A.Registerforsummerclasses.
B.Paya20-dollarfee.
C.Removepersonalproperty.
20.Whatmustthestudentsreportontheforms?
A.Theirsummeraddresses.
B.Anydamagetotheirrooms.
C.Whentheyplantoleave.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题每小题2分满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyouknowanexcitingcomputergamethatisalsoeducational?
MalmoSoftwarehasfournewgamesthatwillsurpriseyou.
SpacePirate
ItletsyougothroughtheGalaxy（银河系）onyourownstarship.Youwillfindinterestingstarsandlearnsciencealongtheway.
CrazyCooking
InCrazyCooking,youcanchoosemeatandvegetables,cooktheminyourvideokitchenandaskyourfriendstoeatwithyou.Atthesametime,youwilllearnmathbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements（尺寸）.
TimeMachine
Itletsyougobacktoanytimeinhistorytoseewhatitwaslike.Youcanfindoutalmostallthingsyouwanttoknow.YoucanmeetGeorgeWashingtonorstudyamapwithColumbus.
WordSearch
IttakesyouonatripthroughtheEnglishlanguage—whereitbegan,whostartedit,andwhysomethingisdifferentnow.Onyourtrip,youwilllearnnewwordsandspellings.
EachofthesenewgamescomesonCD-ROMandcostsonly$15.95.Oryoucangetallfourgamesforonly$50.Thesearethebestnewgames!
Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun,andyou’lllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodon’twait!
Gototheshopnow!
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoulearnbyplayingCrazyCooking?
A.Science.B.Math.
C.English.D.Geography.
2
Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyouwanttobuytwogames?
A.$50.B.$31.9.
C.$25.D.$15.95.
3.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?
A.Totalkaboutcomputergames.B.TotellreadershowCD-ROMgameswork.
C.Toaskreaderstobuycomputergames.D.Tohelpreadersplaycomputergames.
4.Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.
A.newspaperB.dictionary
C.storybookD.diary
【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了四款有教育意义的电脑游戏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据CrazyCooking中Atthesametime,youwilllearnmathbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements.得知通过玩这个游戏可以学习数学。
故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中EachofthesenewgamescomesonCD-ROMandcostsonly$15,95.Oryoucangetallfourgamesforonly$50.得知一款游戏15.95美元，两款游戏需要乘以2。
故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题
根据最后一段中Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun,andyou’lllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodon’twait!
Gototheshopnow!
得知作者通过介绍四款游戏鼓励大家去商店购买。
故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
从全文分析，得知本文是一篇广告，可以推断出自于报纸。
故选A。
B
ItisnoteasytabecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates.Thefirststepisgettingintoamedicalcollege.MorethanonehundredandtwentyAmericanschoolsofferstudyprogramsforpeoplewantingtobedoctors.
Peoplecangetadviceaboutmedicalschoolsfrommanyresources.OneoftheseisthePrincetonReview.Thepublicationprovidesinformationaboutcolleges,studyprogramsandjobs.
ThePrincetonReviewsaysthecompetitiontoentermedicalschoolsisstrong.Americanmedicalschoolshaveonlyaboutsixteenthousandofopenings.Butmorethanthirty-twothousandstudentsmaytryit.Manyofthosearewomen.
Mostapplicantscontactmorethanonemedicalschool.Somecontactmany.AnimportantpartoftheapplicationusuallyistheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTestwhichiscalledMCAT.TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesprovidesthetestbycomputer.ItisofferedintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.
Thepeoplewhowanttoentermedicalschoolsarerated（评定）onreasoning,physicalandbiologicalsciencesandanexampleofwriting.ApplicantsformedicalschoolsneedtodowellontheMCAT.Theyalsoneedagoodrecordintheircollegestudies.
Somestudentsworkforayearortwoinamedicalorresearchjobbeforetheyattempttoenteramedicalschool.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthePrincetonReview?
A.Itcangiveusadviceaboutmedicalschools.
B.Itisagreatresourceforpeoplewhowanttobecamedoctors.
C.Itcanprovideusinformationaboutstudyprograms.
D.ItprovidestheMCATtest.
6.Theunderlinedword“those”inthethirdparagraphrefersto______.
A.peoplewhowanttobedoctors
B.peoplewhowanttoenteramedicalschool
C.peoplewhoaretestedbyMCAT
D.doctorsintheUnitedStates
7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.HowtobeagooddoctorintheUnitedStates.
B.TheimportanceofthePrincetonReview.
C.HowtopreparefortheMCAT.
D.Howtogetintoamedicalschool.
【答案】5.D6.B7.D
【解析】
在美国想获得医生资格是不容易的。
医学研究和医院培训是辛苦的工作。
本文介绍了如何考进美国医学院。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据AnimportantpartoftheapplicationusuallyistheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTestwhichiscalledMCAT.TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesprovidesthetestbycomputer.得知美国医学院协会负责提供MCAT测试。
故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据Americanmedicalschoolshaveonlyaboutsixteenthousandofopenings.Butmorethanthirty-twothousandstudentsmaytryit.Manyofthosearewomen.得知美国医学院招收16000名学生，但是有32000名学生参加MCAT测试，其中多数是女性。
代词指代想要考进医学院的学生。
故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据ItisnoteasytabecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates.Thefirststepisgettingintoamedicalcollege.得知在美国想获得医生资格是不容易的。
医学研究和医院培训是辛苦的工作。
本文介绍了如何考入医学院。
故选D。
C
WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?
BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（装置）tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.
Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others-apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto£250,000forapiece.
Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions-butwhoneedsthem?
Howoftendoyoudiveto300metersintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?
Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?
Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains:
aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily:
aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.
Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”（投资）.A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly£350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom£15.000to£30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theowner
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