大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版.docx

1、大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版(第一套)Part I Writing (25minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to study. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Dear，I

2、 am delighted to hear that you are going to study in a Chinese university. Since you haveasked for my advice about choosing which university I will try to give you some usefulsuggestions hereIt is well known that Peking University is a great place to lean. There are several factorsaccounting for thi

3、s choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost,Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can provide high-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreign learner. In addition, Beijing is the

4、capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students to know Chinese culture and historyI hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best！Yours，Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的露丝:得知你要来中国的大学学习,我很高兴。既然你针对大学的选择问题询问了我的看法,我将在这里给你提供一些有用的建议。众所周知,北京大学是学习的好地方。做出这种选择

5、有多种原因,但以下是最典型的首先,北京大学是中国最顶尖的大学之一,这里也培养出了许多栋梁之才。因此,它可以提供高质量的教学资源,这对于外国学习者来说是最根本的。此外,北京是中国的首都,这里有各种各样的历史建筑。这些建筑能为外国学生提供了了解中国文化和历史的好机会。希望以上建议对你有帮助,祝一切顺利！ 诚挚的,李明Part Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report

6、, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the cent

7、re.Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1 A) Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cowB) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fencesC) Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.D)A wandering cow was captured by the police2. A) It was shot to death by a po

8、lice officer.B) It found its way back to the parks zooC)It became a great attraction for touristsD) It was sent to the animal control department.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard3. A) It is the largest of its kindB) It is going to be expanded.C) It is displaying more

9、 fossil specimensD) It is staring an online exhibition.4. A ) A collection of bird fossils from Australia.B) Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibitsC) Some ancient wall paintings from AustraliaD) Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you ha

10、ve just heard5A) Pick up trash B) Amuse visitorsC) Deliver messagesD) Play with children6. A) They are especially intelligentB)They are childrens favoriteD)They are clean and pretty7. A) Children may be harmed by the rooksB) Children may be tempted to drop litter.C) Children may contract bird diseas

11、esD)Children may overfeed the rooksSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fr

12、om the four choices marked A), B)，C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard8. A) It will be produced at Harvard UniversityB) It will be hosted by famous professorsC)It will

13、cover different areas of scienceD) It will focus on recent scientific discoveries9. A) It will be more futuristicB) It will be more systematicC) It will be more entertainingD) It will be easier to understand.10. A) People interested in science.B) Youngsters eager to exploreC) Children in their early

14、 teens11. A) Offer professional adviceB) Provide financial support.C) Help promote it on the Internet.D) Make episodes for its first season.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) UnsureB) Helpless.C) ConcernedD) Dissatisfied.13. A) He is too concerned with being

15、perfect.B) He loses heart when faced with setbacksC)He is too ambitious in achieving goalsD)He takes on projects beyond his ability EmbarrassedB) UnconcernedC) MiserableD)Resentful Try to be optimistic whatever happensB) Compare his present with his past onC) Always learn from others achievementsD)

16、Treat others the way he would be treatedSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from

17、the four choices marked A), B), C)and，D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They have a stronger sense of social responsibilityB) They are more likely to succeed in the hum

18、anities.C) They are more likely to becomeD)They have greater potential to be leaders17. A) Praise girls who like to speak up frequentlyB) Encourage girls to solve problems on their ownC)Insist that boys and girls work together moreD) Respond more positively to boys comments.18. A) Offer personalized

19、 teaching materials.B) Provide a variety of optional coursesPlace great emphasis on test scoresD) Pay extra attention to top studentsQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It often rains cats and dogsB) It seldom rains in summer timeC) It does not rain as much as peop

20、le think.D) It is one of the most rainy cities in the US20. A) They drive most of the timeB) The rain is usually very light.C)They have got used to the rainD)The rain comes mostly at night.21. A ) It has a lot of places for entertainment.B) It has never seen thunder and lightingC)It has fewer cloudy

21、 days than any other coastal city.D)It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activityB) It results from exerting ones muscles continuouslyC) It happens when people engage in an

22、 uncommon activity.D) It comes from staining ones muscles in an unusual way23. A) Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.B) Body movements in the affected area become difficult.C) They begin to make repairs immediatelyD)They gradually become fragmented24. A) About one week.B) About t

23、wo daysC)About ten daysD)About four weeks25. A) Apply muscle creams.B) Drink plenty of waterC) Have a hot showerD) Take pain-killers【参考答案】1-5 A D C B C 6-10 B D A B D 11-15 A D B D A16-20 C C D C A21-25 B D D A BPart Reading comprehension (40minutes)Directions: In this section, there is a passage wi

24、th ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on

25、 Answer Sheet 2 with a single the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Finally, some good news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger. You are unlikely to get sick. That is the 26 of a ne

26、w study that looked at how respiratory （呼吸道）viruses 27 on airplanes. Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual had a high risk of catching the illness. All other passengers had only a very 28 chance of getting sick according to the findings. Media reports have not necessarily

27、presented. 29 information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore, these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less 30 to catching respiratory infections while traveling by air. Prior to the new study. litter was known about the risks of getting 31 inf

28、ected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said. So, to 32 the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different 33 in the Us. 34 side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in font of or behind this individual,

29、 had about an 80 person chance of getting sick. But other passengers were 35 safe from infection.They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.A) accurateB) conclusion C) directlyD)eitherE) evaluateF) explorationsG) flightsH) largelyI）NearbyJ) respondK）SlimL) spreadN) vividlyO) vulnerabl

30、e【参考答案】26-30 B L K A O31-35 C E G D HSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph

31、more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2A South Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its ownA) Getting around a city is one thing -and then theres the matter of getting from one city to anothe

32、r One vision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easy access to air travel. In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way Well Live Next. Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airpo