大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版.docx

大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版.docx

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大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版

2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版（第一套）

PartIWriting（25minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudy.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

【参考范文】

Dear，

IamdelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtostudyinaChineseuniversity.Sinceyouhave

askedformyadviceaboutchoosingwhichuniversityIwilltrytogiveyousomeuseful

suggestionshere

ItiswellknownthatPekingUniversityisagreatplacetolean.Thereareseveralfactors

accountingforthischoiceandthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Firstandforemost,

PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChinaandthebirthplaceofmanygreatminds.Therefore,itcanprovidehigh-qualityteachingresources,whichisessentialforaforeignlearner.Inaddition,BeijingisthecapitalofChinaandtherearevarioushistoricbuildings.TheyprovideforeignstudentstoknowChinesecultureandhistory

Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandwishyouallthebest！

Yours，

LiMing

【参考译文】

亲爱的露丝:

得知你要来中国的大学学习,我很高兴。

既然你针对大学的选择问题询问了我的看法,

我将在这里给你提供一些有用的建议。

众所周知,北京大学是学习的好地方。

做出这种选择有多种原因,但以下是最典型的

首先,北京大学是中国最顶尖的大学之一,这里也培养出了许多栋梁之才。

因此,它可以提

供高质量的教学资源,这对于外国学习者来说是最根本的。

此外,北京是中国的首都,这里

有各种各样的历史建筑。

这些建筑能为外国学生提供了了解中国文化和历史的好机会。

希望以上建议对你有帮助,祝一切顺利！

诚挚的,

李明

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

QuestionsIand2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1A）Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow

B）Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences

C）Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.

D）Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice

2.A）Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.

B）Itfounditswaybacktothepark'szoo

C）Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists

D）Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard

3.A）Itisthelargestofitskind

B）Itisgoingtobeexpanded.

C）Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens

D）Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.

4.A）AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.

B）Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits

C）SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia

D）Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard

5A）Pickuptrash

B）Amusevisitors

C）Delivermessages

D）Playwithchildren

6.A）Theyareespeciallyintelligent

B）Theyarechildren‘sfavorite

D）Theyarecleanandpretty

7.A）Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks

B）Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.

C）Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases

D）Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard

8.A）ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity

B）Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors

C）Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience

D）Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries

9.A）Itwillbemorefuturistic

B）Itwillbemoresystematic

C）Itwillbemoreentertaining

D）Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.

10.A）Peopleinterestedinscience.

B）Youngsterseagertoexplore

C）Childrenintheirearlyteens

11.A）Offerprofessionaladvice

B）Providefinancialsupport.

C）HelppromoteitontheInternet.

D）Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Unsure

B）Helpless.

C）Concerned

D）Dissatisfied.

13.A）Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.

B）Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks

C）Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals

D）Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability

Embarrassed

B）Unconcerned

C）Miserable

D）Resentful

Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens

B）Comparehispresentwithhispaston

C）Alwayslearnfromothers'achievements

D）Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）and，D）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility

B）Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.

C）Theyaremorelikelytobecome

D）Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders

17.A）Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently

B）Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown

C）Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore

D）Respondmorepositivelytoboys‘comments.

18.A）Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.

B）Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses

Placegreatemphasisontestscores

D）Payextraattentiontotopstudents

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itoftenrainscatsanddogs

B）Itseldomrainsinsummertime

C）Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.

D）ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS

20.A）Theydrivemostofthetime

B）Therainisusuallyverylight.

C）Theyhavegotusedtotherain

D）Theraincomesmostlyatnight.

21.A）Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.

B）Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting

C）Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.

D）Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity

B）Itresultsfromexertingone'smusclescontinuously

C）Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.

D）Itcomesfromstainingone'smusclesinanunusualway

23.A）Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.

B）Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.

C）Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately

D）Theygraduallybecomefragmented

24.A）Aboutoneweek.

B）Abouttwodays

C）Abouttendays

D）Aboutfourweeks

25.A）Applymusclecreams.

B）Drinkplentyofwater

C）Haveahotshower

D）Takepain-killers

【参考答案】

1-5ADCBC

6-10BDABD

11-15ADBDA

16-20CCDCA

21-25BDDAB

PartⅢReadingcomprehension（40minutes）

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglethecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger.Youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses27onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinindividualhadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery28chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented.29informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless30tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.

Priortothenewstudy.litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting31infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to32therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different33intheUs.34sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingoneroeinfontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere35safefrominfection.

Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.

A）accurate

B）conclusionC）directly

D）either

E）evaluate

F）explorations

G）flights

H）largely

I）Nearby

J）respond

K）Slim

L）spread

N）vividly

O）vulnerable

【参考答案】

26-30BLKAO

31-35CEGDH

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2

ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsown

A）Gettingaroundacityisonething-andthenthere'sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanotherOnevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:

aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotropolis:

TheWayWellLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuiltintentionallyaroundornearairpo