学年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship using language课时作业.docx

1、学年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship using language课时作业Unit 1 Friendship using language课时作业.单句语法填空1I cant go to watch the football match with you tonight for I have an important meeting to attend(attend)2The information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited(limit)3They help us understand

2、science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.4Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better(good) boss.5You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.6Learn to combine your knowledge with exper

3、ience，and you are sure to succeed.7Some people believe that they cant help putting(put) on weight as they get older.8Keeping good mood and exercising regularly are beneficial(benefit) to ones health.9You see，a bit of respect and cooperation(cooperate) can do the job better.10We could not have him ge

4、tting (get) away with a fine，for he had made such a serious offence.单元知识运用写作素材(关于健康饮食)1玛丽是个胖女孩，想减肥变得苗条。(定语从句)2她没有咨询医生而是只吃生的蔬菜。3很快，她发现自己的精力大不如前，容易疲劳，并失去了信心。(as.as.)4后来她意识到她应该保持平衡饮食。(宾语从句)5此外，为了他的健康，充分的休息是必要的。(it作形式主语)连句成篇根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文Mary,11.who was a fat girl，wanted to 12.lose weight to become s

5、lim. She didnt 13.consult the doctor and just 14.lived on raw vegetables. Soon she found she 15.was not as energetic as before and got tired easily and 16.lost heart. Later she realized 17.(that)she ought to keep a balanced diet. Meanwhile,18.it is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of he

6、r health.阅读理解话题：愿望难度星级：I always dreamed of studying abroad，to learn at a worldclass university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.To study abroad after my graduation，I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the fi

7、rst step，I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go to China. There were a number of reasons behind itits advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity how a nation

8、has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.So just like that，I applied，along with some of my friends，for a masters degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition，the Chinese Scholarship Co

9、uncil sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family.This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience so far，one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship(实习) which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggle

10、s I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization(CCG)Its very exciting to work with their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.19.What doe

11、s the author intend to do in the beginning?AAdd some background information.BSummarize the main idea of the text.CExplain the reason for writing the passage.DEncourage people to pursue dreams.答案A解析写作意图题。第一段主要讲作者一直都希望能够去世界一流大学学习，交代了故事发生的背景信息。故A项正确。20What is the most important reason for the author co

12、ming to China?AChinas rich culture.BHis curiosity.CChinas advanced education system.DHis familys support.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.”可知，作者选择到中国留学的最重要的原因是对这个国家充满了好奇。21What can be a suita

13、ble title for the text?ALearning and Working in ChinaBTravel Experiences in ChinaCRealization of Dreams in ChinaDImportance of Having Dreams答案C解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者在中国的圆梦之旅。所以选C项。话题：科普知识难度星级：(2019云南曲靖一中质检)Its known to all that coffee can make you feel more awake，and now it seems that coffee may also imp

14、rove your maths skills. And the best news is that you dont even need to drink it to see the improvementsyou just need to smell it. Coffee is actually very healthy. It is loaded with antioxidants and beneficial utrients that can improve your health. The studies show that coffee drinkers have a much l

15、ower risk of developing several serious diseases.A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the scent of coffee may help your maths skills. Professor Adriana Madzharov，who led the study，said，“Its not just that the coffeelike scent helped people perform better o

16、n analytical tasks，which was already interesting. But they also thought they would do better，and we proved that this expectation was at least partly responsible for their improved performance.”In the study, 100 business students took a 10question algebra test. Half the group took the test in the pre

17、sence of a coffeelike scent，while the other half took the test in an unscented room. The results revealed that the group in the coffeesmelling room scored significantly higher on the test than those in the unscented room.In a followup study，the researchers quizzed 200 new participants on their belie

18、f about various scents and their effects on human performance. Their answers showed that they believed they would feel more alert in the presence of a coffee scent. This suggests that their expectations about performance may have influenced their improved skills.The researchers believe that the find

19、ings could have major effects on the real world. Professor Madzharov added，“Olfaction(嗅觉) is one of our most powerful senses. Employers，architects，building developers，retails pace managers and others，can use subtle scents to help shape employees or occupants experience with their environment. Its an

20、 area of great interest and potential.”语篇解读本文属于说明文。文章提出了闻一闻咖啡就能提高数学技能这一观点以及对此观点的研究。22Which of the following best explains “scent” underlined in Paragraph 2?AFlavor BSmell. CTaste. DFragrance.答案B解析词义猜测题。由第一段前两句可知，你只需要闻一闻咖啡的气味就能提高你的数学能力，再根据画线词所在句可知，这里的研究表述和第一段一致，从而可以猜测出scent为“气味”之意。flavor指“食物或饮料尝起来的味道

21、”；fragrance是指“芳香，香水”，都不符合语境。故选B。23What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BIntroduce a new topic for discussion.CAdd some background information.DProvide some evidence for the findings.答案D解析推理判断题。第三段中提到了科学家们找了100个学生做实验的过程及实验结果，由此可知，是为研究发现提供依据。故选D。24What ca

22、n we infer from the passage?A200 new participants took a 10question maths test.B50 business students scored higher in the maths test with the presence of coffeelike scent than those without the scent of coffee.C150 new participants believed coffee have influenced their improved skills.D100 business

23、students thought they would feel more alert in the presence of a coffee scent.答案B解析推理判断题。由第三段可知，实验结果显示，在有咖啡味的房间考试的一组学生得分要明显高于在没有咖啡味的房间考试的另外一组学生。故选B。25What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Scent of Coffee May Help Ones Maths SkillsBThe New Function of CoffeeCThe New Findings of Coffee Will A

24、ffect the WorldDCoffee is Very Healthy答案A解析标题归纳题。由第二段第一句“A new study by researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology has revealed that the scent of coffee may help your maths skills.”可知，文章提出了闻咖啡味能提高数学技能这一观点，下文则涉及对此观点的研究。故选A。话题：社会难度星级：When a Canadian woman was hit by a train and badly injured in

25、northern Italy，rescue services quickly went to her aid on the tracks. But as they treated the victim，a young man photographed the scene from the station platform in a selfie(自拍) that has caused widespread anger. Corrieredella Sera said he appeared to be making a “V for victory” sign with one hand wh

26、ile taking the shot with the other.Police caught the young selfietaker and forced him to delete his picture. The young man has been investigated(调查) and does not appear to have committed a crime. But the image of him pointing his mobile phone at the rescue scene has appeared on many front pages in I

27、taly and it attracted incredulity to the investigation so that the public insisted that further investigations should be carried out.Journalist Giorgio Lambri，who pictured this young selfietaker，complained “we have completely lost a sense of morality”Besides，a commentary in LaStampa spoke of “a canc

28、er that affects the Internet”The young man who took the selfie was not bad，argued Antonella Boralevi. Instead，he had turned off his soul and his personality and become an “automaton(机械行事之人) of the Internet”What remains unclear is how the young woman was hit by a train in the first place. According t

29、o reports at the time，the control system for closing the trains doors was faulty and the woman may have fallen out of the train while opening a door on the wrong side. However，there was also a suggestion that she may have been rushing to board the train as it was leaving the station.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，主要

30、讲述了一名男子在救援现场自拍引发了公众的不满和批评。26.What does the underlined word “incredulity” probably mean?ASuspicion. BResistance.CAttention. DSensitivity.答案A解析词义猜测题。从画线词前的“The young man has been investigated(调查) and does not appear to have committed a crime.”可知，那个男子已经被调查，而且似乎并没有犯过罪，再结合画线词后的“the public insisted that f

31、urther investigations should be carried out”可知，男子的自拍行为引起了公众不满，公众要求对其进行进一步调查，故可推知公众应该是怀疑警方之前的调查结果，故画线词的含义与A项最为接近。27According to Antonella Boralevi，the man who took the selfie_.Awas a bad personBwas not very moralCshould be forgivenDdid this automatically答案D解析细节理解题。从第三段中Antonella Boralevi所说的话“The youn

32、g man who took the selfie was not bad.Instead，he had turned off his soul and his personality and become an automaton(机械行事之人) of the Internet”可知，Antonella Boralevi认为拍照的那个男子本性不坏，只是因为受网络的影响变成了互联网上的机械行事之人，言外之意就是拍照男子过分沉溺于网络和自拍，遇到什么事都会不自觉拍照，故可知Antonella Boralevi认为拍照的男子是不由自主地拍照的。28What does the last paragraph focus on?AThe failure of the trains