学年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship using language课时作业.docx

学年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship using language课时作业.docx

《学年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship using language课时作业.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship using language课时作业.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年人教版必修一Unit1Friendshipusinglanguage课时作业

Unit1Friendshipusinglanguage课时作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Ican’tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyoutonightforIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend（attend）．

2．Theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerallylimited（limit）．

3．Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosity（curious）aboutscientificdiscoveries.

4．MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskforabetter（good）boss.

5．Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.

6．Learntocombineyourknowledgewithexperience，andyouaresuretosucceed.

7．Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputting（put）onweightastheygetolder.

8．Keepinggoodmoodandexercisingregularlyarebeneficial（benefit）toone’shealth.

9．Yousee，abitofrespectandcooperation（cooperate）candothejobbetter.

10．Wecouldnothavehimgetting（get）awaywithafine，forhehadmadesuchaseriousoffence.

Ⅱ.单元知识运用

写作素材（关于健康饮食）

1．玛丽是个胖女孩，想减肥变得苗条。

（定语从句）

2．她没有咨询医生而是只吃生的蔬菜。

3．很快，她发现自己的精力大不如前，容易疲劳，并失去了信心。

（as...as...）

4．后来她意识到她应该保持平衡饮食。

（宾语从句）

5．此外，为了他的健康，充分的休息是必要的。

（it作形式主语）

连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文

Mary,11.whowasafatgirl，wantedto12.loseweighttobecomeslim.Shedidn’t13.consultthedoctorandjust14.livedonrawvegetables.Soonshefoundshe15.wasnotasenergeticasbeforeandgottiredeasilyand16.lostheart.Latersherealized17.（that）sheoughttokeepabalanceddiet.Meanwhile,18.itisnecessarytohaveenoughrestforthebenefitofherhealth.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

话题：

愿望　难度星级：

☆☆

Ialwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad，tolearnataworldclassuniversitywhilefurtherexploringthegroundsonwhichthesenationsachievednewmilestonesofdevelopmentwitheachpassingday.

Tostudyabroadaftermygraduation，Icouldnotstopseekingmydream.Totakethefirststep，IdidsomebrainstormingandexploredopportunitiesontheInternetandfinallydecidedtogotoChina.Therewereanumberofreasonsbehindit—itsadvancededucationsystemandthousandsofcenturiesofrichcultureinspiredmetostudythere.Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment.

Sojustlikethat，Iapplied，alongwithsomeofmyfriends，foramaster’sdegreeprogramatCommunicationUniversityofChina.Iwastheonlyonewhogotselectedinthesaidprogramandinaddition，theChineseScholarshipCouncilsponsoredallofmyexpenses.Thisgoodnewswaswelcomedbymyfamily.

ThisismyseventhmonthinBeijing.Inmyexperiencesofar，onethingthatappearedtobemissingwastheinternship（实习）whichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies.AftersomestrugglesIwasluckyenoughtogettheopportunitytoworkasaninternwiththeCenterforChinaandGlobalization（CCG）．It’sveryexcitingtoworkwiththeirteamasaresearcher.NowIcanproudlysaythatmydecisiontochooseChinaasastudydestinationwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.

19.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhebeginning?

A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.

B．Summarizethemainideaofthetext.

C．Explainthereasonforwritingthepassage.

D．Encouragepeopletopursuedreams.

答案　A

解析　写作意图题。

第一段主要讲作者一直都希望能够去世界一流大学学习，交代了故事发生的背景信息。

故A项正确。

20．WhatisthemostimportantreasonfortheauthorcomingtoChina?

A．China’srichculture.

B．Hiscuriosity.

C．China’sadvancededucationsystem.

D．Hisfamily’ssupport.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment.”可知，作者选择到中国留学的最重要的原因是对这个国家充满了好奇。

21．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．LearningandWorkinginChina

B．TravelExperiencesinChina

C．RealizationofDreamsinChina

D．ImportanceofHavingDreams

答案　C

解析　标题归纳题。

文章主要讲述了作者在中国的圆梦之旅。

所以选C项。

话题：

科普知识　难度星级：

☆☆

（2019·云南曲靖一中质检）

It’sknowntoallthatcoffeecanmakeyoufeelmoreawake，andnowitseemsthatcoffeemayalsoimproveyourmathsskills.Andthebestnewsisthatyoudon’tevenneedtodrinkittoseetheimprovements—youjustneedtosmellit.Coffeeisactuallyveryhealthy.Itisloadedwithantioxidantsandbeneficialutrientsthatcanimproveyourhealth.Thestudiesshowthatcoffeedrinkershaveamuchlowerriskofdevelopingseveralseriousdiseases.

AnewstudybyresearchersfromStevensInstituteofTechnologyhasrevealedthatthescentofcoffeemayhelpyourmathsskills.ProfessorAdrianaMadzharov，wholedthestudy，said，“It’snotjustthatthecoffeelikescenthelpedpeopleperformbetteronanalyticaltasks，whichwasalreadyinteresting.Buttheyalsothoughttheywoulddobetter，andweprovedthatthisexpectationwasatleastpartlyresponsiblefortheirimprovedperformance.”

Inthestudy,100businessstudentstooka10questionalgebratest.Halfthegrouptookthetestinthepresenceofacoffeelikescent，whiletheotherhalftookthetestinanunscentedroom.Theresultsrevealedthatthegroupinthecoffeesmellingroomscoredsignificantlyhigheronthetestthanthoseintheunscentedroom.

Inafollowupstudy，theresearchersquizzed200newparticipantsontheirbeliefaboutvariousscentsandtheireffectsonhumanperformance.Theiranswersshowedthattheybelievedtheywouldfeelmorealertinthepresenceofacoffeescent.Thissuggeststhattheirexpectationsaboutperformancemayhaveinfluencedtheirimprovedskills.

Theresearchersbelievethatthefindingscouldhavemajoreffectsontherealworld.ProfessorMadzharovadded，“Olfaction（嗅觉）isoneofourmostpowerfulsenses.Employers，architects，buildingdevelopers，retailspacemanagersandothers，canusesubtlescentstohelpshapeemployees’oroccupants’experiencewiththeirenvironment.It’sanareaofgreatinterestandpotential.”

语篇解读　本文属于说明文。

文章提出了闻一闻咖啡就能提高数学技能这一观点以及对此观点的研究。

22．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“scent”underlinedinParagraph2?

A．FlavorB．Smell.C．Taste.D．Fragrance.

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

由第一段前两句可知，你只需要闻一闻咖啡的气味就能提高你的数学能力，再根据画线词所在句可知，这里的研究表述和第一段一致，从而可以猜测出scent为“气味”之意。

flavor指“食物或饮料尝起来的味道”；fragrance是指“芳香，香水”，都不符合语境。

故选B。

23．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

C．Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D．Providesomeevidenceforthefindings.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

第三段中提到了科学家们找了100个学生做实验的过程及实验结果，由此可知，是为研究发现提供依据。

故选D。

24．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．200newparticipantstooka10questionmathstest.

B．50businessstudentsscoredhigherinthemathstestwiththepresenceofcoffeelikescentthanthosewithoutthescentofcoffee.

C．150newparticipantsbelievedcoffeehaveinfluencedtheirimprovedskills.

D．100businessstudentsthoughttheywouldfeelmorealertinthepresenceofacoffeescent.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

由第三段可知，实验结果显示，在有咖啡味的房间考试的一组学生得分要明显高于在没有咖啡味的房间考试的另外一组学生。

故选B。

25．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheScentofCoffeeMayHelpOne’sMathsSkills

B．TheNewFunctionofCoffee

C．TheNewFindingsofCoffeeWillAffecttheWorld

D．CoffeeisVeryHealthy

答案　A

解析　标题归纳题。

由第二段第一句“AnewstudybyresearchersfromStevensInstituteofTechnologyhasrevealedthatthescentofcoffeemayhelpyourmathsskills.”可知，文章提出了闻咖啡味能提高数学技能这一观点，下文则涉及对此观点的研究。

故选A。

话题：

社会　难度星级：

☆☆

WhenaCanadianwomanwashitbyatrainandbadlyinjuredinnorthernItaly，rescueservicesquicklywenttoheraidonthetracks.Butastheytreatedthevictim，ayoungmanphotographedthescenefromthestationplatforminaselfie（自拍）thathascausedwidespreadanger.CorrieredellaSerasaidheappearedtobemakinga“Vforvictory”signwithonehandwhiletakingtheshotwiththeother.

Policecaughttheyoungselfietakerandforcedhimtodeletehispicture.Theyoungmanhasbeeninvestigated（调查）anddoesnotappeartohavecommittedacrime.ButtheimageofhimpointinghismobilephoneattherescuescenehasappearedonmanyfrontpagesinItalyanditattractedincredulitytotheinvestigationsothatthepublicinsistedthatfurtherinvestigationsshouldbecarriedout.

JournalistGiorgioLambri，whopicturedthisyoungselfietaker，complained“wehavecompletelylostasenseofmorality”．Besides，acommentaryinLaStampaspokeof“acancerthataffectstheInternet”．Theyoungmanwhotooktheselfiewasnotbad，arguedAntonellaBoralevi.Instead，hehadturnedoffhissoulandhispersonalityandbecomean“automaton（机械行事之人）oftheInternet”．

Whatremainsunclearishowtheyoungwomanwashitbyatraininthefirstplace.Accordingtoreportsatthetime，thecontrolsystemforclosingthetrain’sdoorswasfaultyandthewomanmayhavefallenoutofthetrainwhileopeningadooronthewrongside.However，therewasalsoasuggestionthatshemayhavebeenrushingtoboardthetrainasitwasleavingthestation.

语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一名男子在救援现场自拍引发了公众的不满和批评。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incredulity”probablymean?

A．Suspicion.B．Resistance.

C．Attention.D．Sensitivity.

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

从画线词前的“Theyoungmanhasbeeninvestigated（调查）anddoesnotappeartohavecommittedacrime.”可知，那个男子已经被调查，而且似乎并没有犯过罪，再结合画线词后的“thepublicinsistedthatfurtherinvestigationsshouldbecarriedout”可知，男子的自拍行为引起了公众不满，公众要求对其进行进一步调查，故可推知公众应该是怀疑警方之前的调查结果，故画线词的含义与A项最为接近。

27．AccordingtoAntonellaBoralevi，themanwhotooktheselfie_________.

A．wasabadperson

B．wasnotverymoral

C．shouldbeforgiven

D．didthisautomatically

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

从第三段中AntonellaBoralevi所说的话“Theyoungmanwhotooktheselfiewasnotbad...Instead，hehadturnedoffhissoulandhispersonalityandbecomean‘automaton（机械行事之人）oftheInternet’．”可知，AntonellaBoralevi认为拍照的那个男子本性不坏，只是因为受网络的影响变成了互联网上的机械行事之人，言外之意就是拍照男子过分沉溺于网络和自拍，遇到什么事都会不自觉拍照，故可知AntonellaBoralevi认为拍照的男子是不由自主地拍照的。

28．Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?

A．Thefailureofthetrain’s