英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练122 Word版含答案.docx

1、英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练122 Word版含答案课时作业(二)对应学生用书P5基础题单词拼写1An art exhibition will be held in the _ (画廊)答案：gallery2A tree casts its _ (阴影) over a round pool.答案：shadow3The sports facilities in this stadium are _ (极好的)答案：superb4Immigration is a _ (有争议的) issue in many countries.答案：controversial5The courts

2、were asked to_ (采纳) a more flexible approach to young offenders.答案：adopt6She and I both arrived at the same time by c_.答案：coincidence7He is making s_ in his room now. Dont disturb him.答案：sculptures8It is r_ to even think about going out in this storm!答案：ridiculous9Im delighted to know you have such

3、f_ in me.答案：faith10There are various t_ for dealing with industrial pollution.答案：techniques选词填空1Please _ your study, or you will fail the exam.答案：concentrate on2Not many people can answer this question _.答案：at the first attempt3This stamp is _ an unknown collector now.答案：in the possession of4(2017北京

4、高考)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization _ getting rid of homelessness.答案：aiming at5Weve put _ of time and effort into this project recently.答案：a great deal6Along with _ other advertising creatives, he will be taking part in an exhibition at the gallery.答案：scores of7_， Im going to the

5、supermarket too. Lets go together.答案：By coincidence8They own a house in France _ a villa in Spain.答案：as well as9Fortunately, he _ those guys before they could do any real harm to him.答案：broke away from10On the one hand, I would like to go to the cinema. _， I have no time to do that.答案：On the other h

6、and单句语法填空1They rely on themselves, _ is much better.答案：which2The soldier is always _ (faith) to his country.答案：faithful3If _ (accept) for the job, youll be informed.答案：accepted4She went to London with the aim _ (find) a good job.答案：of finding5If he _ (follow) my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.

7、答案：had followed6Exercising does a great deal of good _ (improve) ones health.答案：to improve7Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.答案：where8The children born and _ (bring) up in rural villages, had never seen a train.答案：brought9_ was evident that the teacher was wrong, for the

8、child became a great success later.答案：It10Moreover, sports have become an important form of entertainment, _ (attract) both men and women.答案：attracting单句改错1I have faith to you, and I am sure you will do well._答案：toin2The boy studied very hard, aiming at become an excellent student._答案：becomebecoming

9、或atto3He is the first student finish the homework._答案：finish前加to4He swam a great deal fast than me._答案：fastfaster5The man found that difficult to finish the job on time._答案：thatit能力题阅读理解AJamie Wardley is a special kind of artistan ice sculptor. He first trained as a sand sculptor. Later, he learnt a

10、bout ice sculpture. Now he does sand sculpture in the summer. And in the winter, he sculpts ice. When sculpting ice, Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If the weather is cold enough, he can work outside. But winter in the United Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large fr

11、eezer where the temperature is about 12 .Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in the winter. When he sculpts in the open air, people can watch. They can be part of the creative process.Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple. But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very h

12、eavy. Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made from several combined blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. In Kemi, Finland there is an ice hotel called the Snow Castle. Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.Inside the Snow Castle

13、, the temperature is 50 . Even the dining tables are made of ice. So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping. “The ice hotel is built every year in January. Then it melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design，” Wardley said.The Snow Castle is a la

14、rge and amazing work of ice, but Wardleys smaller ice sculptures are special too. One winter, in the city of Bradford, the UK, Wardley created several small sculptures. He used the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about goodwill and understanding.Ice sculptures are tem

15、porary works of art. When the temperature rises, they will melt. But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of goodwill, understanding, and acceptance remains.1According to the text, Wardley _.Aloves sand sculptu

16、re more than ice sculptureBsculpts ice in a large freezer in the summerCworked as an ice sculptor in the beginningDenjoys carving ice outdoors in the winter答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in the winter.”可知D项正确。A项在文中未提及；由第一段最后一句可知杰米沃德利在冬天进行冰雕创作，而非夏天，故B项错误；由第一段第二句可知杰米沃德利最初是一位沙雕

17、艺术家，故C项错误。2What words can best describe Wardleys sculpting?AEasy and amazing.BSpecial but difficult.CBoring and dangerous.DSimple but temporary.答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段所描述的冰雕过程的艰难和倒数第二段第一句中的“but Wardleys smaller ice sculptures are special too”可知，B项“特别但是艰难”是杰米沃德利冰雕过程的特点。3What do we know about the Snow Castle?

18、AIt lies in the city of Bradford, the UK.BIt is too cold for people to live in.CIt requires to be built every year.DIt is built between January and April.答案：C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“Each year we rebuild it”可知选C项。4What does the author think of ice sculptures?AThey never melt in peoples hearts.BIt takes tim

19、e to understand them.CTheir beauty doesnt last forever.DThey add more beauty to Bradford.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But that does not mean that their beauty is lost.”和“their message of goodwill, understanding, and acceptance remains”可知，作者认为冰雕作品虽然会融化，但它们所传达的寓意将永存人们心里。故选A项。B She is widely seen as proof that g

20、ood looks can last forever. But, at over 500 years of age, time is catching up with the MonaLisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona

21、Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago.” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.Nearly 6 m

22、illion people go to see the MonaLisa every year, and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“Its because di

23、rect vision is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However, the actual story of the MonaLisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold

24、 to Frances King Francis in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War ， French hid the painting in

25、small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了名画蒙娜丽莎的故事。5The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the MonaLisa _.Ais losing its valueBis being damaged after so many yearsCis getting

26、more valuable with years passingDwill rot away答案：B推理判断题。根据下文蒙娜丽莎的历史可推出，这里指的是随着时间的流逝，蒙娜丽莎遭到一些损坏，第二段第一句中的“is getting worse by the year”也是暗示，因此B项正确。6The smile of the MonaLisa can only be seen _.Aby indirect vision Bat a distanceCby direct vision Din shadows答案：A细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Its because direct vision i

27、s excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows.”可知，蒙娜丽莎的微笑只有用间接的视觉才能看见。7Which of the following is TRUE about the MonaLisa?AIt was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.BIts painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.CMonaLisa stops smiling when you

28、 look at her wanting to see her smiles.DKing Francis bought it and then returned it to Italy.答案：C细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，”可知C项正确。8It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting

29、that _.Aexperts havent noticed changes in its shape as visitors haveBit is likely to be stolen again when its under repairCit is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take chargeDexperts arent sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint答案：D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.”可知，科学家们都未确定材料及油墨当前的化学状态，这将增加他们修复这幅画的困难。