英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练122 Word版含答案.docx

英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练122 Word版含答案.docx

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英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练122Word版含答案

课时作业

（二）

对应学生用书P5[基础题]

Ⅰ单词拼写

1．Anartexhibitionwillbeheldinthe________（画廊）．

答案：

gallery

2．Atreecastsits________（阴影）overaroundpool.

答案：

shadow

3．Thesportsfacilitiesinthisstadiumare________（极好的）．

答案：

superb

4．Immigrationisa________（有争议的）issueinmanycountries.

答案：

controversial

5．Thecourtswereaskedto________（采纳）amoreflexibleapproachtoyoungoffenders.

答案：

adopt

6．SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebyc________.

答案：

coincidence

7．Heismakings________inhisroomnow.Don'tdisturbhim.

答案：

sculptures

8．Itisr________toeventhinkaboutgoingoutinthisstorm!

答案：

ridiculous

9．I'mdelightedtoknowyouhavesuchf________inme.

答案：

faith

10．Therearevarioust________fordealingwithindustrialpollution.

答案：

techniques

Ⅱ选词填空

1．Please________yourstudy,oryouwillfailtheexam.

答案：

concentrateon

2．Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestion________.

答案：

atthefirstattempt

3．Thisstampis________anunknowncollectornow.

答案：

inthepossessionof

4．（2017·北京高考）ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganization________gettingridofhomelessness.

答案：

aimingat

5．We'veput________oftimeandeffortintothisprojectrecently.

答案：

agreatdeal

6．Alongwith________otheradvertisingcreatives,hewillbetakingpartinanexhibitionatthegallery.

答案：

scoresof

7．________，I'mgoingtothesupermarkettoo.Let'sgotogether.

答案：

Bycoincidence

8．TheyownahouseinFrance________avillainSpain.

答案：

aswellas

9．Fortunately,he________thoseguysbeforetheycoulddoanyrealharmtohim.

答案：

brokeawayfrom

10．Ontheonehand,Iwouldliketogotothecinema.________，Ihavenotimetodothat.

答案：

Ontheotherhand

Ⅲ单句语法填空

1．Theyrelyonthemselves,________ismuchbetter.

答案：

which

2．Thesoldierisalways________（faith）tohiscountry.

答案：

faithful

3．If________（accept）forthejob,you'llbeinformed.

答案：

accepted

4．ShewenttoLondonwiththeaim________（find）agoodjob.

答案：

offinding

5．Ifhe________（follow）myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.

答案：

hadfollowed

6．Exercisingdoesagreatdealofgood________（improve）one'shealth.

答案：

toimprove

7．OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

答案：

where

8．Thechildrenbornand________（bring）upinruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

答案：

brought

9．________wasevidentthattheteacherwaswrong,forthechildbecameagreatsuccesslater.

答案：

It

10．Moreover,sportshavebecomeanimportantformofentertainment,________（attract）bothmenandwomen.

答案：

attracting

Ⅳ单句改错

1．Ihavefaithtoyou,andIamsureyouwilldowell.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

to→in

2．Theboystudiedveryhard,aimingatbecomeanexcellentstudent.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

become→becoming或at→to

3．Heisthefirststudentfinishthehomework.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

finish前加to

4．Heswamagreatdealfastthanme.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

fast→faster

5．Themanfoundthatdifficulttofinishthejobontime.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

that→it

[能力题]

阅读理解

A

JamieWardleyisaspecialkindofartist—anicesculptor.Hefirsttrainedasasandsculptor.Later,helearntabouticesculpture.Nowhedoessandsculptureinthesummer.Andinthewinter,hesculptsice.

Whensculptingice,Wardleyhastoworkincoldtemperatures.Iftheweatheriscoldenough,hecanworkoutside.ButwinterintheUnitedKingdomisnotalwaysverycold.Sooftenheworksinalargefreezerwherethetemperatureisabout－12℃.

Wardleyenjoyssculptingiceoutsideinthewinter.Whenhesculptsintheopenair,peoplecanwatch.Theycanbepartofthecreativeprocess.

Wardleymakesicesculptingsoundsimple.ButthetoolsWardleyusesaresharpanddangerous.Andtheiceisveryheavy.Eachblockoficeweighs120kilos.Andsomelargersculpturesaremadefromseveralcombinedblocksofice.Sometimesicesculpturescanbeasbigasbuildings.InKemi,FinlandthereisanicehotelcalledtheSnowCastle.Eachyear,WardleyhelpsbuildtheSnowCastle.

InsidetheSnowCastle,thetemperatureis－50℃.Eventhediningtablesaremadeofice.Soyouhavetowearwinterclotheswheneatingandwearahatwhensleeping.“TheicehotelisbuilteveryyearinJanuary.ThenitmeltsinApril.Eachyearwerebuilditandcreateanewdesign，”Wardleysaid.

TheSnowCastleisalargeandamazingworkofice,butWardley'ssmallericesculpturesarespecialtoo.Onewinter,inthecityofBradford,theUK,Wardleycreatedseveralsmallsculptures.Heusedthesculpturestotellastorywhichcontainedanimportantmessageaboutgoodwillandunderstanding.

Icesculpturesaretemporaryworksofart.Whenthetemperaturerises,theywillmelt.Butthatdoesnotmeanthattheirbeautyislost.ThesculpturesfromthatdayinBradfordhavenowmeltedaway,buttheirmessageofgoodwill,understanding,andacceptanceremains.

1．Accordingtothetext,Wardley________.

A．lovessandsculpturemorethanicesculpture

B．sculptsiceinalargefreezerinthesummer

C．workedasanicesculptorinthebeginning

D．enjoyscarvingiceoutdoorsinthewinter

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“Wardleyenjoyssculptingiceoutsideinthewinter.”可知D项正确。

A项在文中未提及；由第一段最后一句可知杰米·沃德利在冬天进行冰雕创作，而非夏天，故B项错误；由第一段第二句可知杰米·沃德利最初是一位沙雕艺术家，故C项错误。

2．WhatwordscanbestdescribeWardley'ssculpting?

A．Easyandamazing.

B．Specialbutdifficult.

C．Boringanddangerous.

D．Simplebuttemporary.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据第四段所描述的冰雕过程的艰难和倒数第二段第一句中的“butWardley'ssmallericesculpturesarespecialtoo”可知，B项“特别但是艰难”是杰米·沃德利冰雕过程的特点。

3．WhatdoweknowabouttheSnowCastle?

A．ItliesinthecityofBradford,theUK.

B．Itistoocoldforpeopletolivein.

C．Itrequirestobebuilteveryyear.

D．ItisbuiltbetweenJanuaryandApril.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第五段最后一句中的“Eachyearwerebuildit”可知选C项。

4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoficesculptures?

A．Theynevermeltinpeople'shearts.

B．Ittakestimetounderstandthem.

C．Theirbeautydoesn'tlastforever.

D．TheyaddmorebeautytoBradford.

答案：

A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Butthatdoesnotmeanthattheirbeautyislost.”和“theirmessageofgoodwill,understanding,andacceptanceremains”可知，作者认为冰雕作品虽然会融化，但它们所传达的寓意将永存人们心里。

故选A项。

B

Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atover500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫博物馆）whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago.”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,andmanyareattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops，”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualstoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisⅠin1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.

DuringWorldWarⅡ，FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了名画《蒙娜·丽莎》的故事。

5．TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa________.

A．islosingitsvalue

B．isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears

C．isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing

D．willrotaway

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据下文《蒙娜·丽莎》的历史可推出，这里指的是随着时间的流逝，《蒙娜·丽莎》遭到一些损坏，第二段第一句中的“isgettingworsebytheyear”也是暗示，因此B项正确。

6．ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen________.

A．byindirectvisionB．atadistance

C．bydirectvisionD．inshadows

答案：

A细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句“It'sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookatshadows.”可知，蒙娜·丽莎的微笑只有用间接的视觉才能看见。

7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMonaLisa?

A．ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.

B．Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.

C．MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.

D．KingFrancisⅠboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

由第三段第二句中的“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops，”可知C项正确。

8．Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat________.

A．expertshaven'tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorshave

B．itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit'sunderrepair

C．itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyorFrance,shouldtakecharge

D．expertsaren'tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint

答案：

D　细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句“ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.”可知，科学家们都未确定材料及油墨当前的化学状态，这将增加他们修复这幅画的困难。