catti三级综合能力笔译试题及答案解析三.docx

1、catti三级综合能力笔译试题及答案解析三catti三级综合能力笔译试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题6小题每题1.0分，共6.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. Ther

2、e is only one right answer. ）第1题 The most important _of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the worlds leading exporter.A economic cropB cash cropC money cropD staple【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。Aeconomic crop不这样用，“经济作物”应为cash crop；Cmoney crop不符合英语习惯；Dstaple主要产品(或商品)，原材料。另：a food crop粮食作

3、物；an oil-bearing crop油料作物。第2题 Marketing is _just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】习语辨析。Arather than胜于；Bother than不同于，除了；Cbigger than大于；Dmore than多过，不止，以上；如：The consequence was much more than he im

4、agined结果远超过他的想象。本句意为：营销不仅仅是将货物从生产者向最终客户的分配。因此选D。第3题 The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best _.A benefitB advantageC valueD profit【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。四词均表“好处”。Abenefit指通过正当的手段获得的好处；Badvantage指胜过对方的有利条件，有占优势、占上风的意思；Cvalue价值，益处； Dprofit主要指金钱

5、上的获利。第4题 _a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A What linguists callB It is called by linguistsC Linguists call itD What do linguists call【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。本句是用名词性从句What do linguists call a language family作主语；意思是

6、语言学家将一组有着共同起源，类似词汇、语法及音系的语言称为语系。第5题 Some philosophers insist that one way to_knowledge is through an empirical approach.A disseminateB classifyC testD acquire【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。Adisseminate散布；Bclassify分类，分等；Ctest测试，检验；Dacquire指经过不断努力而逐步获得或得到某种知识、技能、做事的方式等。第6题 The janitors long service wit

7、h the company was_a present.A confirmed byB recorded withC appreciated byD acknowledged with【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。Aconfirm证实，批准，确认；Brecord记录，标明；Cappreciate欣赏，重视；Dacknowledge承认，答谢，报偿。此句意为：公司为了答谢这位看门人的长久贡献，赠与他一个礼物。二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题8小题每题1.0分，共8.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences i

8、n which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is

9、only one right answer. ）第1题 In the nineteenth century, poor Europeans seeking to make their fortunes turned to America as a matter of course .A automaticallyB obviouslyC traditionallyD resignedly【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】副词辨析。(as)a matter of course(当作)理所当然的事，必然的结果；automatically自动地，机械地，不假思索地，必然发生的；obv

10、iously明显地，显而易见地；traditionally传统上，传说上；resignedly听从地，服从地；因此答案为A。第2题 The doctor preferred to resign rather than be accused publicly of infamous conduct.A unknownB extraordinaryC mysteriousD disgraceful【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】形容词辨析。unknown不知道的，未知的；extraordinary非常的，特别的；mysterious神秘的；disgraceful可耻的，有损名誉的

11、；infamous声名狼藉的；所以D为答案。第3题 Icy roads and poor visibility are familiar hazards in the Midwest.A chancesB dangersC conditionsD occurrences【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】名词辨析。hazard冒险，危险(的事)；chance机会，可能性，运气；danger危险(物)，威胁；condition条件，情形，环境；occurrence发生，出现，事件；所以B是答案。第4题 Laurel leaves are still an emblem of vic

12、tory.A a symbolB a resultC a suggestionD a spoil【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】名词辨析。emblem象征，徽章，符号；symbol符号，记号，象征；result结果，成效；suggestion提议，意见，暗示；spoil战利品，掠夺物；因此选项A为答案。第5题 The officers made it clear that they were letting her go only because that she was old and not because she was above suspicion.A for re

13、asonB due toC because ofD on the grounds【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义词辨析。because因为(引导原因状语从句)；for reason应为for the reason that；because of和due to后应接名词性短语；on the grounds根据，以为理由；(如后跟短语，用on the grounds of；如跟从句，用on the grounds that)；因此D为答案。第6题 Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new gove

14、rnor.A those thought of as the best peopleB the intellectualsC the white-collar peopleD the officials【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。the lite出类拔萃的人(集团)，精英。Athose thought of as the best people被认作是最杰出的人；Bthe intellectuals知识分子；Cthe white-collar people白领人士；Dthe officials官员，公务员。第7题 The National Industrial

15、Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.A taxB stimulateC censureD rebuke【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词辨析。spur鞭策，刺激；tax对征税，使负重担；stimulate刺激，激励；censure责难；rebuke斥责，非难；因此选项B为答案。第8题 Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.A impedesB interferesC holdsD pushes【正确答案】：D

16、【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词辨析。impels推动，推进，激励，趋势；Aimpedes阻止；Binterferes干涉，妨碍，抵触；Cholds保存，把握；Dpushes推动，推行，逼迫，因此选项D为答案。三、Correcting Grammatical Errors（本大题9小题每题1.0分，共9.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are fou

17、r choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. ）第1题 We dont plan to go to the concert, and so they dont .A so do theyB they dont tooC neither don

18、t theyD they dont either【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。由and连接的这句话前半句是否定结构，后半句也要用否定结构；其形式有两种：neither do they(用neither句子要倒装)和they dont either因此选项D为答案。第2题 Dont set him to talking philosophy or hell go on all evening.A offB onC atD of【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】习惯搭配。set off出发，燃放，使开动，使(某人)开始做某事；如：whatever yo

19、u say will set her off crying不管你说什么都会使她哭泣。set on攻击，教唆；因此选项A为答案。第3题 His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model.A and fact that he gamblesB and that he gamblesC and he gambles whichD and gambling【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。本句考查的是平行结构的用法。(并列连词and，but，as well as，or等连接的应是两个或几个同

20、类的结构，语法上称为平行结构)本句中and连接的是两个动名词，所以选项D是答案。第4题 Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.A has been referred to by a prominent psychiatristB has been referred to as by a prominent

21、psychiatristC a prominent psychiatrist has referred to itD it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。本句是个复合句：Depression是主语，后面是that引导的定语从句that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops，而其中who引导的又是一个修饰people的定语从句，之后

22、还有一个由when引导的时间状语从句；因此划线部分应是谓语动词，因此选项A正确。第5题 I regret to have not paid more attention to our English lessons at school.A not payingB not having paidC have not paidD not to have paid【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。本句考察的是非谓语动词的使用，句意为：我后悔上学时没好好学英语。“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过事情的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情的后悔”；

23、选项C、D都不对，另外在此，动名词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，应用动名词的完成式，所以只有选项B正确。第6题 All dont have a free ticket must pay the admission fee.A Everyone who doesnt have a free ticketB No one who doesnt have a free ticketC No one who has free ticketsD Anyone who has free tickets【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】代词应用。此句考查的是带有定语从句的代词作主

24、语，要表达的是：所有没有免票的人都要付入会费。选项B是双重否定，与要表达的意思相反；选项C的定语从句中的ticket不应用复数；选项D也与要表达的意思相反；而选项A意为“任何一个没有免票的人都要付入会费”。因此A为答案。第7题 Erosion that is a slow process, but it constantly changes the features on the surface of the earth.A which isB althoughC beingD is【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。本句是由but连接的并列结构，前后均应有完整的主谓结

25、构；划线部分中的that使前句成为一个从句，去掉它则句子成立，因此D为答案。第8题 I knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and I dont know either the person to put him up to the action.A nor did I know . whoB not did I know . thatC nor do I know . thatD either did I know . who【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。本句是个并列否定句。either一般不用

26、于否定句中，所以选项D不对；not表否定不需要倒装，所以选项B也不对；nor表否定需要倒装且前半句是一般过去时，所以应用nor did I know；第二个空白处需要填一个可引导定语从句修饰person的关系代词，在此who合适；所以选项A正确。第9题 Had I run out of gas, I ought to have called the garage.A hadB would haveC wouldD should have【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】结构应用。本句考察的是虚拟语气的用法：本句前面部分是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句，后面的主句谓语应用sho

27、uldwouldcouldmight+have十过去分词；因此选项B为答案。四、Reading Comprehension（共26小题,共26.0分）In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which y

28、ou think fits best. 第1题 As viewed from space, the Earths distinguishing characteristics are its blue waters and white clouds. Enveloped by an ocean of air consisting of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, the planet is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life. Circling the Sun at an average di

29、stance of 149 million km (93 million miles), the Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest planet in the solar system. Its rapid spin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field which, coupled with the atmosphere, shields us from nearly all of the harmful

30、radiation coming from the Sun and other stars. Most meteors burn up in the Earths atmosphere before they can strike the surface. The planets active geological processes have left no evidence of the ancient pelting it almost certainly received soon after it was formed. The Earth has a single natural

31、satellite the Moon.Approximately how much of the Earths atmosphere is nitrogen?A One-fourth.B One-half.C Three-fourths.D All of it.【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】细节题型。见文中第二句话：Enveloped by an ocean of air consisting of 78nitrogen and 21oxygen，the planet is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life地球由内含78氮气和21氧气的大气层包裹，是太阳系中唯一一个已知能够含有生命的星球。其中78的氮气符合选项“地球大气中氮气含量约占四分之