广东省中山市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、广东省中山市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版中山市高一级2019-2020学年度第一学期期末统一考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AThe latest additions to its World Heritage （遗产）list. The following are some of the recent additions.Churches of the Pskov School

2、 of Architecture（(Russia）)The structures, many of which are churches, were all designed by the Pskov School of Architecture. It was a leading school of building design in the country, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. Some elements common to Pskov architecture date back to the 11th century.

3、Babylon（(Iraq）)The ancient city of Babylon is gaining World Heritage Site status. The city was once a main tourist site before Iraq suffered several wars. The 4, 300-year-old city is where dynasties have risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled human civilization. UNESCO Says the site off

4、ers a look into one of the most influential empires of the ancient world.Writing-on-stone（Canada）Canada Writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings. Some of them are 2, 000 years old. The markings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans, who lived in pa

5、rts of Western Canada and the far northern United States. The land that makes up Writing-on-Stone is filled with rock posts that have been formed into spectacular shapes by erosion （侵蚀）.Party and Ilha Grande（Brazil）The historic coastal town of Party and the island Ilha Grande are already popular pla

6、ces for visitors to Brazils Rio de Janeiro state. Party was the final stop along the Gold Route along which gold was shipped to Europe in the 1600s. The area is also home to a huge number of animals, some of which are in danger now.1. What do we know about the buildings in Pskov?A. Their designs cam

7、e from the same school.B. They are merely churches.C. They are a group of ancient schools.D. Their paintings are about 2,000 years old.2. What can we learn from the Writing-on-Stone monument?A. It is the best-preserved monument in Canada.B. It enjoys great popularity with visitors.C. It reflects the

8、 culture of the natives.D. It was formed by nature.3. What can visitors see in Paraty and Ilha Grande?A. Shipping activitiesB. Coastal scenery.C. Gold mining equipment.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个最新加入世界遗产的条目。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段The structures, many of which are churches, were all designed b

9、y the Pskov School of Architecture可知这种结构，尤其是很多教堂的结构，都是由Pskov建筑学校设计的。从It was a leading school of building design in the country可知Pskov建筑学校在这个国家处于领头位置。所以在Pskov的建筑，他们的设计都来自同一个学校。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Canada Writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings可知加拿大的石上

10、书纪念碑有大量被保护的石画和石刻；由The markings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans, who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States可知这些标记都是居住在加拿大东部和美国北边的Blackfoot本族人留下的。所以石上书纪念碑都是本族人文化的反应，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段The historic coastal town of Party and the island Ilha Grande are already popul

11、ar places for visitors可知Party镇和Ilha Grande岛屿上历史悠久的海岸已经成为旅游者的向往之地。所以旅游者在Paraty 和 Ilha Grande能看到海岸风景。故选B。【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的Pskov可以找到答案区域在第二自然段，而后可以找到正确选项B。BA short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma (Ma Yun), 50, is executive chairman of a bu

12、siness to business online platform. On September 19, his company went public on the New York Stock Exchange, raising $ 25 billion through an IPO, the biggest in history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.Bom in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. In 1976, a

13、t the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine. The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world

14、.In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “Beer, and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, Ma and his friends fou

15、nded a company in Hangzhou, He believed in the Internet business potential when few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma. But 15 years later, his company has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce company, owning two popular shopping websites. It makes more profit online than tw

16、o biggest foreign shopping websites combined.No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favorite line has been printed on the souvenir T-shirts. It reads: Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true? ”4. What does the first sentence in Paragraph I mean?A. Ma is the richest man in China now.B. M

17、a has grown taller than ever before.C. Mas company IPO is the biggest in history.D. Ma is executive chairman of an online platform.5. How did Ma learn English?A. He cycled to learn from his teacher.B. He chatted with foreigners every day.C. He got up early to read English.D. He worked in a hotel nea

18、r West Lake.6. How old was Ma when he first used Intent?A. 12. B. 19.C. 23. D. 31.7. Why was Ma called Crazy Jack Ma”?A. Few Chinese did Internet Business then.B. Ma was crazy about the Internet.C. He made his company a great one.D. He was ever a crazy shopper.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍马云

19、，从他当英语老师到出国初识网络，再到回国创业并成功的经历。【4题详解】词义猜测题。第一段第一句A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now意为一个矮个子中国人似乎成为了现在世界上最高的人。由第一段his company went public on the New York Stock Exchange, raising $ 25 billion through an IPO, the biggest in history可知他的公司在纽约证卷交易所上市，通过IPO融资250亿，是历史最高。所以最高指的是马

20、云公司的IPO是历史最高。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段Every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists可知马云每天5点起床，骑车去宾馆附近的西湖，在那儿跟外国游客聊天。所以马云学英语是通过每天跟外国人聊天来学的，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段In 1976, at the age of 12可知1976年马云12岁，所以马云是1964年出生；由第三段In a 1995 trip to

21、 the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time可知，1995年的美国之行，马云第一次接触到网络，所以马云第一次接触网络时是31岁。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段Ma and his friends founded a company in Hangzhou, He believed in the Internet business potential when few other Chinese did可知马云和他的朋友在杭州创立公司。马云相信网络的潜力，而其他人并不这么认为。因此之所被称为疯狂的马云是因为他创立网络公

22、司时，很少人做网络行业。故选A。CSome African schools are adding programs that teach what officials are calling soft skills to students. Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. Officials say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life.The

23、 training is being offered at the St. Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School in Kigali, Rwanda. For weeks, its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses. The goal of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to secure a job.For the secondary school students, this in

24、formation is important. In a few months, theyll complete their studies and try their best to find work. One of the Rwandan students is 22-year-old Aminadab Niyitegeka. He says he will look for any job available. He hopes that what he learns in his work readiness class will help. Traditionally, secon

25、dary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. But that is changing. Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training. It is part of an effort to prepare students

26、to become better communicators, problem solvers and citizens （公民）.Rwanda has started a work readiness training program called Akazi Kanoze Access. It means work well done in Kinyarwanda, the official language of Rwanda. The program has trained more than 20,000 students to help make them more appeali

27、ng to employers.Emmanuel Ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for Akazi Kanoze Access, He often visits employers who have given jobs to high schools. The employers are very happy because the graduates are ready to work. He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment, which stand

28、s at over 13 percent nationwide. He also explains that the graduates have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job theyve been doing.8. Which of the following is not an example of “soft skills?A. Being competent in software.B. Communicating with others well.C. Making a good speech

29、in public.D. Having a good sense of cooperation.9 In what way have secondary schools in Africa changed?A. They focus on mathematics and science.B. They ignore areas like public speaking and teamwork.C. They apply new teaching methods.D. They make an effort to offer students soft skills.10. What can

30、we learn from the passage?A. The program Kazi Kanoze Access aims to appeal to employers.B. Aminadab Niyitegeka will definitely find a good job after graduation.C. Students with soft skills are likely to get along well with others.D. Students have been visiting neighborhood businesses to secure a job

31、.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在非洲一些地区和学校实施的“软技能”项目，即关注学生个人品质教学项目的实施情况，这种培训可以帮助学生在就业市场和生活中取得成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others可知，软技能是指人的品质，能帮助人与人之间有效交流的品质。所以软件操作不是个人品质，就不是软技能。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Traditionally, secondary schools

32、 in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. But that is changing. Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training可知传统上，非洲的中学花时间在数学和科学等科目上，很大程度上会忽略公共演讲和团队协作等领域。但现在这样的情况正在改变。学校正在探索新的教学模式以提供软技能和专业训练。所以非洲中级学校的改变是他们努力教给学生软技能。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. Off