广东省中山市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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广东省中山市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版
中山市高一级2019-2020学年度第一学期期末统一考试
英语试卷
本试卷共8页,三部分,满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThelatestadditionstoitsWorldHeritage(遗产)list.Thefollowingaresomeoftherecentadditions.
ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture((Russia))
Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry,especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.SomeelementscommontoPskovarchitecturedatebacktothe11thcentury.
Babylon((Iraq))
TheancientcityofBabylonisgainingWorldHeritageSitestatus.ThecitywasonceamaintouristsitebeforeIraqsufferedseveralwars.The4,300-year-oldcityiswheredynastieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhumancivilization.UNESCOSaysthesite"offersalookintooneofthemostinfluentialempiresoftheancientworld".
Writing-on-stone(Canada)
Canada^Writing-on-stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.ThelandthatmakesupWriting-on-Stoneisfilledwithrockpoststhathavebeenformedinto"spectacularshapes"byerosion(侵蚀).
PartyandIlhaGrande(Brazil)
ThehistoriccoastaltownofPartyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitorstoBrazilsRiodeJaneirostate.PartywasthefinalstopalongtheGoldRoute
alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.Theareaisalsohometoahugenumberofanimals,someofwhichareindangernow.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebuildingsinPskov?
A.Theirdesignscamefromthesameschool.
B.Theyaremerelychurches.
C.Theyareagroupofancientschools.
D.Theirpaintingsareabout2,000yearsold.
2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheWriting-on-Stonemonument?
A.Itisthebest-preservedmonumentinCanada.
B.Itenjoysgreatpopularitywithvisitors.
C.Itreflectsthecultureofthenatives.
D.Itwasformedbynature.
3.WhatcanvisitorsseeinParatyandIlhaGrande?
A.Shippingactivities
B.Coastalscenery.
C.Goldminingequipment.
【答案】1.A2.C3.B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了四个最新加入世界遗产的条目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture可知这种结构,尤其是很多教堂的结构,都是由Pskov建筑学校设计的。
从Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry可知Pskov建筑学校在这个国家处于领头位置。
所以在Pskov的建筑,他们的设计都来自同一个学校。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由第四段Canada^Writing-on-stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings可知加拿大的石上书纪念碑有大量被保护的石画和石刻;由ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates可知这些标记都是居住在加拿大东部和美国北边的Blackfoot本族人留下的。
所以石上书纪念碑都是本族人文化的反应,故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
由最后一段ThehistoriccoastaltownofPartyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitors可知Party镇和IlhaGrande岛屿上历史悠久的海岸已经成为旅游者的向往之地。
所以旅游者在Paraty和IlhaGrande能看到海岸风景。
故选B。
【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时,可以用“找读”的办法,省时而且准确。
比如第一小题根据题干中的Pskov可以找到答案区域在第二自然段,而后可以找到正确选项B。
B
AshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa(MaYun),50,isexecutivechairmanofabusiness—to—businessonlineplatform.OnSeptember19,hiscompanywentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange,raising$25billionthroughanIPO,thebiggestinhistory.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,hasbecometherichestmaninChina.
BominHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.In1976,attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,heawokeat5am,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld.
Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Hesearchedtheword“Beer",andfoundthattherewasnothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitewithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.
Fouryearslater,MaandhisfriendsfoundedacompanyinHangzhou,HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa".But15yearslater,hiscompanyhasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commercecompany,owningtwopopularshoppingwebsites.Itmakesmoreprofitonlinethantwobiggestforeignshoppingwebsitescombined.
Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonthesouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:
"Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?
”
4.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraphImean?
A.MaistherichestmaninChinanow.
B.Mahasgrowntallerthaneverbefore.
C.Ma'scompanyIPOisthebiggestinhistory.
D.Maisexecutivechairmanofanonlineplatform.
5.HowdidMalearnEnglish?
A.Hecycledtolearnfromhisteacher.
B.Hechattedwithforeignerseveryday.
C.HegotupearlytoreadEnglish.
D.HeworkedinahotelnearWestLake.
6.HowoldwasMawhenhefirstusedIntent?
A.12.B.19.
C.23.D.31.
7.WhywasMacalled"CrazyJackMa”?
A.FewChinesedidInternetBusinessthen.
B.MawascrazyabouttheInternet.
C.Hemadehiscompanyagreatone.
D.Hewaseveracrazyshopper.
【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
介绍马云,从他当英语老师到出国初识网络,再到回国创业并成功的经历。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
第一段第一句AshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow意为一个矮个子中国人似乎成为了现在世界上最高的人。
由第一段hiscompanywentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange,raising$25billionthroughanIPO,thebiggestinhistory可知他的公司在纽约证卷交易所上市,通过IPO融资250亿,是历史最高。
所以最高指的是马云公司的IPO是历史最高。
故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
由第二段Everymorning,heawokeat5am,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists可知马云每天5点起床,骑车去宾馆附近的西湖,在那儿跟外国游客聊天。
所以马云学英语是通过每天跟外国人聊天来学的,故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段In1976,attheageof12可知1976年马云12岁,所以马云是1964年出生;由第三段Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowedtheInternetforthefirsttime可知,1995年的美国之行,马云第一次接触到网络,所以马云第一次接触网络时是31岁。
故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
由倒数第二段MaandhisfriendsfoundedacompanyinHangzhou,HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesedid可知马云和他的朋友在杭州创立公司。
马云相信网络的潜力,而其他人并不这么认为。
因此之所被称为疯狂的马云是因为他创立网络公司时,很少人做网络行业。
故选A。
C
SomeAfricanschoolsareaddingprogramsthatteachwhatofficialsarecalling"softskills"tostudents.Softskillsarepersonalqualitiesthathelpapersonrelateeffectivelytoothers.Officialssaythiskindoftrainingcanhelpstudentssucceedinthejobmarketandinlife.
ThetrainingisbeingofferedattheSt.BernadetteKamonyiSecondarySchoolinKigali,Rwanda.Forweeks,itsstudentshavebeenvisitingneighborhoodbusinesses.Thegoalofthesefieldtripsisfortheyoungpeopletolearnwhatisnecessarytosecureajob.
Forthesecondaryschoolstudents,thisinformationisimportant.Inafewmonths,they'llcompletetheirstudiesandtrytheirbesttofindwork.OneoftheRwandanstudentsis22-year-oldAminadabNiyitegeka.Hesayshewilllookforanyjobavailable.Hehopesthatwhathelearnsinhisworkreadinessclasswillhelp.Traditionally,secondaryschoolsinAfricahavespentmoretimeonsubjectslikemathematicsandscience,largelyignoringareaslikepublicspeakingandteamwork.Butthatischanging.Schoolsareexploringnewteachingmodelstooffersoftskillsandprofessionaltraining.Itispartofanefforttopreparestudentstobecomebettercommunicators,problemsolversandcitizens(公民).
RwandahasstartedaworkreadinesstrainingprogramcalledAkaziKanozeAccess.Itmeans"workwelldone"inKinyarwanda,theofficiallanguageofRwanda.Theprogramhastrainedmorethan20,000studentstohelpmakethemmoreappealingtoemployers.
EmmanuelNtagungiraisateacherandworksasatrainerforAkaziKanozeAccess,Heoftenvisitsemployerswhohavegivenjobstohighschools.Theemployersareveryhappybecausethegraduatesarereadytowork.Hesayshehopestheprogramwillhelplowerunemployment,whichstandsatover13percentnationwide.Healsoexplainsthatthegraduateshaveahealthymindsetandemployersaresatisfiedwiththejobthey'vebeendoing.
8.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleof“softskills"?
A.Beingcompetentinsoftware.
B.Communicatingwithotherswell.
C.Makingagoodspeechinpublic.
D.Havingagoodsenseofcooperation.
9
InwhatwayhavesecondaryschoolsinAfricachanged?
A.Theyfocusonmathematicsandscience.
B.Theyignoreareaslikepublicspeakingandteamwork.
C.Theyapplynewteachingmethods.
D.Theymakeanefforttoofferstudentssoftskills.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.TheprogramKaziKanozeAccessaimstoappealtoemployers.
B.AminadabNiyitegekawilldefinitelyfindagoodjobaftergraduation.
C.Studentswithsoftskillsarelikelytogetalongwellwithothers.
D.Studentshavebeenvisitingneighborhoodbusinessestosecureajob.
【答案】8.A9.D10.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了在非洲一些地区和学校实施的“软技能”项目,即关注学生个人品质教学项目的实施情况,这种培训可以帮助学生在就业市场和生活中取得成功。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
由第一段Softskillsarepersonalqualitiesthathelpapersonrelateeffectivelytoothers可知,软技能是指人的品质,能帮助人与人之间有效交流的品质。
所以软件操作不是个人品质,就不是软技能。
故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
由第三段Traditionally,secondaryschoolsinAfricahavespentmoretimeonsubjectslikemathematicsandscience,largelyignoringareaslikepublicspeakingandteamwork.Butthatischanging.Schoolsareexploringnewteachingmodelstooffersoftskillsandprofessionaltraining可知传统上,非洲的中学花时间在数学和科学等科目上,很大程度上会忽略公共演讲和团队协作等领域。
但现在这样的情况正在改变。
学校正在探索新的教学模式以提供软技能和专业训练。
所以非洲中级学校的改变是他们努力教给学生软技能。
故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。
由第一段Softskillsarepersonalqualitiesthathelpapersonrelateeffectivelytoothers.Off