安徽省马鞍山市届高三第一次教学质量监测一模试题英语.docx

1、安徽省马鞍山市届高三第一次教学质量监测一模试题英语第I卷（选择题 共65分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do for the man？ A. Buy some food. B. Make dumplings. C. Show the way.2. Where are the reporters now？ A. In the readin

2、g room. B. In the meeting room. C. In the tea break room.3. How does the man feel？ A. Excited. B. Sick. C. Tired.4. How much will the woman pay for the coat？ A. $110. B. $100. C. $90.5. Why did the man miss the party？ A. Because he went to the airport.B. Because he studied in America. C. Because he

3、visited his roommate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the boy usually go home？ A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm.7. What kind of exercise does the boy do at the weeke

4、nd？ A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Hiking.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What food does Sally like？ A. Beef. B. Vegetables. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do next？ A. Cook dinner. B. Buy seafood. C. Order dishes.10.Where are the speakers probably？ A. At the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. At a food sto

5、re.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man？ A. A visitor. B. A sportsman. C. A reporter.12. On which day will the sports center be open？ A. June 16. B. July 10. C. August 21.13. What can people play outdoors in the sports center？ A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What makes t

6、he man late？ A. Making a list. B. Finishing his report. C. Buying some milk.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.16. What will the woman buy last？ A. Some fruits. B. Some chicken. C. Some vegetables.听第10段材料，回答第

7、17至20题。17. Where does the journey begin？ A. From the bridge. B. From the parking lot. C. From the river.18. How long will the journey last？ A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours.19. Who is the speaker talking to？ A. Park guides. B. Safety workers. C. Hikers.20. What is advise

8、d to do？ A. Enter the woods alone. B. Protect the bears. C. Stay with the group.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoney can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are gene

9、rally well-read people.Steve JobsSteve Jobs, who died in 2011, is one of the most important American minds of our time. He was influenced by many books, but Be Here Now by Ram Dass was one of the greatest. Jobs reportedly said of the book, “It changed me and many of my friends for a better life.”Jef

10、f BezosAmazon CEO Jeff Bezos says he learns more from The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro. “If you read The Remains of the Day, which is one of my favorite books, you cant help but think. I learned something about life and about regret,” Bezos told Newsweek.Mark ZuckerbergThis self-made success

11、ful businessman sees Henry Kissingers World Order as most helpful in how he deals with business, life, and even parenting. “Its about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world,” Zuckerberg wrote for his book club, A Year of Books, on Facebook. “This is import

12、ant for creating the world we all want for our children, and thats what Im thinking about these days.”Bill GatesNot only is Factfulness by Hans Rosling one of Bill Gates favorite books, but he also says its one of the most important he has ever read. “It explains more clearly than almost anything el

13、se Ive read why its so difficult for people to understand progress,” Gates said in an interview with Time.21. Who is greatly influenced by The Remains of the Day？ A. Steve Jobs. B. Jeff Bezos.C. Mark Zuckerberg. D. Bill Gates.22. What is Zuckerbergs favorite book mainly about？ A. Foreign relations.

14、B. Facebooks system. C. Peoples progress. D. Life regret.23. What is the best title for the text？ A. Best Selling Books This Year B. Ways to Become Successful C. Books Favoured by Self-made D. Advice from the Self-madeBWashington is home to lots of trees, fireplaces and wood-burning stoves （炉子） too.

15、 But what if you lived there and couldnt cut wood or couldnt afford to pay someone to do it？ Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, 21, are happy to give a hand. The three men cut truckloads of wood （数货车木头） and then give it to those in need.It was too much for the Mc

16、Daniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He posted （发帖子） on Facebook：“If you are in need of firewood and cannot afford it, please message me personally! If you know someone who burns wood, and theyre living in a cold house this holi

17、day season, please help me and my boys make sure no one goes cold in our neighbourhood.”The response （反响） was quick. One man offered to give a wood-burning stove. Others raced over to add wood for the McDaniels. Single mom Katelyn Ticer, 29, and her four-year-old daughter depend on a wood-burning st

18、ove as their only way of heat, so it was a great help to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels before the holidays. “To get that much wood brought me to tears,” she told . “So much pressure and worry is off my shoulders. I couldnt be more thankful.”24. Why does the McDaniels cut wood？ A

19、. To sell it for money. B. To build up their bodies. C. To help those in need. D. To post on Facebook.25. What can we learn from Shanes post on Facebook？ A. He wants to spread his help. B. Wood is expensive in Washington. C. He advertises his wood for sale. D. Wood is necessary in a holiday season.2

20、6. What does Ticer think of the firewood from the McDaniels？ A. It has much smoke. B. It brings her pressure. C. It makes her worried. D. It makes her thankful.CHave you ever wondered why certain pop songs just make you feel so good？ Researchers studying the question found that uncertainty and surpr

21、ise give listeners the most pleasure. The study included 80,000 chords （和弦） in 745 pop songs between 1958 and 1991.Each song was stripped of its melody （旋律） and lyrics （歌词） so that only chords were left and the results couldnt be misunderstood by other imaginations of the songs that listeners might

22、have had.They found two things. Listeners got great pleasure from unexpected chords when they knew what would happen. However, they still found it pleasant to hear familiar chords when they did not know what would follow.Vincent Cheung, the lead researcher, said, “Pleasant songs are likely those whi

23、ch keep a good balance （平衡） between knowing what is going to happen next and surprising us with something we did not expect. Understanding how music starts our pleasure system in the brain could explain why listening to music might help us feel better when we are feeling blue.”Cheung told CNN that p

24、leasure in music is connected to expectation. The study before had looked into the effects of surprise on pleasure, but his teams study also paid attention to the uncertainty of listeners expectations.27. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean？ A. Taken. B. Added. C. Played. D. Recorded.2

25、8. What does the study find？ A. Expected music is exciting. B. Unexpected chords bring pleasure. C. Familiar music is boring. D. Unfamiliar chords are hard to follow.29. What can we learn about pleasant songs from Cheungs words？ A. They can explain human nature. B. They can improve our pleasure syst

26、em. C. They make some people feel blue. D. They balance expectation and surprise.30. What is the purpose of the text？ A. To introduce a scientific studys finding. B. To show musics importance in our life. C. To compare different studies on music. D. To experiment music in science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

27、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children should spend at least one hour playing and spending time in nature each day, according to the Wildlife Trusts （野生生物基金会）. The UK organization speaks for 46 groups and 2,300 nature protection areas. 31 The calling comes from a study by University Col

28、lege London. Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. 32 The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks, such as learning about plants and trees. 33 And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment. 90 perc

29、ent said they learned something new about the natural world; 79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork; 34 Perhaps most importantly, 79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.However, parents on their own arent giving kids that time. 35 A 2017 report found that less

30、 than 10 percent British kids enjoys themselves in nature, compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago. To improve the situation, the organization is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids.A. Parents care much about their kids nature time.B.

31、And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years.C. The children showed a great increase in personal health.D. They were interviewed before and after nature activities.E. 81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.F. The students are asked to study in University College London for one day.G. It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With such a long history and rich culture, E