新课改版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics学案新人教版.docx

1、新课改版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics学案新人教版Unit 1 Cultural relics(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1dynasty n 朝代；王朝2dragon n. 龙3jewel n. 珠宝；宝石4troop n. 群；组；军队5wooden adj. 木制的 6mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物7castle n. 城堡8trial n. 审判；审讯；试验9eyewitness n. 目击者；证人.重点单词写其形1design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思2fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好3style

2、 n. 风格；风度；类型 4artist n. 艺术家5belong vi. 属于；为的一员6remove vt. 移动；搬开；去除7former adj. 以前的；从前的8worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用adj. 古值钱的9local adj. 本地的；当地的10apart adv. 分离地；分别地11painting n. 绘画；画12explode vi. 爆炸13entrance n. 入口14sink vi. 下沉；沉下15debate n&vi.纵联1 争论；辩论16cultural adj. 文化的17rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的.拓展单

3、词通其变1valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值；重要性v.评价；重视2select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择；挑选；选拔纵联23amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇纵联34evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的纵联45decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装饰品6reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt.接待；接收receptionist n接待员；招待员7doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信

4、doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地8survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存survivor n幸存者纵联59informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的纵联1.“争论”容易伤和气debate vi.& n辩论；争论 argue v争论discuss v讨论 quarrel v& n争吵dispute v& n争论纵联2.“选择”你喜欢的select vt.挑选；选择 choose vt.选择elect vt.选举 pick out挑选出；辨认出纵联3.分词形式的形容词amazeamazing

5、amazedinspireinspiringinspiredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzled纵联4.以ence结尾的名词集锦evidentevidence 根据；证据consequentconsequence 结果convenientconvenience 便利；方便absentabsence 缺乏；缺席competentcompetence 能力；胜任纵联5.含后缀al的名词荟萃survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival 到达refuserefusal 拒绝app

6、roveapproval 批准；同意单元话题文化遗产子话题1物质文化遗产sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像statue n. 塑像；雕像construct vt. 建设；建筑remains n. 遗迹splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的gallery n. 画廊；美术馆exhibition n. 展览；展览会historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的子话题2非物质文化遗产myth n. 神话legend n. 传说；传奇故事origin n. 起源；由来masterpiece n. 杰作Beijing opera 京剧papercutting n. 剪纸folk art

7、s 民间艺术nonmaterial cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016北京高考阅读C)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death r

8、ate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says.写出remove在句中的含义：去除； remove这个单词是来源于加了

9、前缀re，这一类的单词还有rebuild, rewrite, retell写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：_survive2(2014陕西高考完形)It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the (enter) and hit her head on the

10、ground. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, a lot of people stopped to help out.加彩词在句中作形容词，意为：当地的；它还可用作名词，意为：当地人用enter的适当形式填空：entrance;_enter表示“进入，走进”时，是及物动词，无需加介词3(2014北京高考完形)I was surprised and thought that she c

11、ould do something in the coming talent show.So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn.“Why, its wonderful，”said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show.“I need more of these, but I just dont have enough time.Could you

12、help me, Suzy？”写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：_amazed写出paint在本单元的同根名词：_painting高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(20186月浙江高考写作)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛，因为我精通英语口语。(select, debate)Im_selected_to_represent_our_school_to_take_part_in_the_English_debate_competition_because_I_have_a_good_command_of_spoken_English.2. (2017全国卷书面表达)既然

13、你对中国传统绘画感兴趣，我认为这个中国剪纸展很值得体验。(painting, worth)Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_paintings,_I_think_the_Chinese_papercutting_exhibition_is_well_worth_experiencing. (二)课堂重点释疑1survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来记牢(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活下来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by .) A比B活得长()

14、(2)survivor n. 幸存者；生还者survival n. U幸存；C残存物练通 单句语法填空How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive) 补全句子Much to our joy, all of the

15、20 people were able to survive_the_fire,_which brought great comfort to their families.使我们非常高兴的是，20个人全部在火灾中幸免于难，这给他们的家人带来了巨大的宽慰。 用准survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in或from。写美句式升级(201610月浙江高考写作)After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.Having_survived

16、_that_night,_she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语)2design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思记牢(1)design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事某事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做某事(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地练通 单句语法填空(2018北京高考)The Center offers programs designed to_challenge (challenge) and inspire with han

17、dson tasks and lots of fun.The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design? 句式升级The project, which was designed to help the students in need, didnt work out as planned.The project, designed_to_help_the_students_in_need

18、,_didnt work out as planned.(分词作后置定语)写美补全句子我们或许可以专门设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。We may be able to design_a_course_to_suit_your_particular_needs.联想 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：故意地by designon purposedeliberately偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally3remove vt.& vi.移动；搬开；去除；拿开；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁辨清写出下列句中remove的含义He removed his hand

19、 from her shoulder.拿开The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职Our office has been removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁(2018全国卷)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.去除He removed his hat and gloves.摘掉记牢remove . from . 把从移开/撤掉r

20、emove sb. from ones post 撤职；开除某人remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑练通 句式升级What you said has completely removed my doubts.What you said has_had_my_doubts_removed completely.(用have宾语宾补结构)写美补全句子在涉及健康、娱乐和文化的三个栏目中，我的建议是娱乐栏目应该从报纸上去掉。Of the three columns concerning health, entertain

21、ment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should)_be_removed_from_the_newspaper.4worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的记牢(1)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做be worthn. 值得；值(2)worthy adj. 值得的be worthy(3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事练通 单句语法填空I

22、think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and well worth a visit.Even though you disagree with her, shes still worth listening (listen) to. 一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being

23、_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)用准worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。写美翻译句子(2015浙江高考书面表达)好的意见是值得坚持的，因为它们可以使我们所有人受益。Good_opinions_are_worth_sticking_t

24、o_because_they_can_benefit_us_all.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in local (当地的) voluntary work.2I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (设计) in the shape of maple leaves.3Please remove (拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.4Ill be waiting f

25、or you at the entrance (入口) to Guangzhou station.5We went to the restaurant to have lunch, only to find that it was being decorated (装饰)6Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded (爆炸)7The frequent natural disasters have brought the people in the area more than D|S4 million worth (价值

26、) of damage.8At the moment we are debating (争论) what furniture to buy for the house.单句语法填空1What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent. It is worth reading (read) a second time.2Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.3There were so many people at the entrance (en

27、ter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.4Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars.5They have made amazing (amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.6He had the dirt removed (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.7On a

28、rrival at the ancient village, you can find many cultural (culture) relics.8The man went into the room and selected (select) the best suit for me.9There is clear_evidence (evident) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training.10A te

29、am of medical workers were sent to tend to the_survivors (survive) of the earthquake.根据提示补全句子/一句多译1她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。(design)She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether_this_was_by_accident_or_by_design.2据报道科学家对这种植物是如何经受住这么干燥的气候的仍感到不解。(survive)Its reported that how th

30、is kind of plant survives_such_dry_climate still puzzles scientists. 3他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering. (worth)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered. (worthy)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered. (worthy)It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_consider his su