新课改版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics学案新人教版.docx
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新课改版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics学案新人教版
Unit1Culturalrelics
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.dynastyn. 朝代;王朝
2.dragonn.龙
3.jeweln.珠宝;宝石
4.troopn.群;组;军队
5.woodenadj.木制的
6.mysteryn.神秘;神秘的事物
7.castlen.城堡
8.trialn.审判;审讯;试验
9.eyewitnessn.目击者;证人
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.designn.设计;图案;构思
vt.设计;计划;构思
2.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的
vt.想象;设想;爱好
3.stylen.风格;风度;类型
4.artistn.艺术家
5.belongvi.属于;为……的一员
6.removevt.移动;搬开;去除
7.formeradj.以前的;从前的
8.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用
adj.[古]值钱的
9.localadj.本地的;当地的
10.apartadv.分离地;分别地
11.paintingn.绘画;画
12.explodevi.爆炸
13.entrancen.入口
14.sinkvi.下沉;沉下
15.debaten.&vi.[纵联1]争论;辩论
16.culturaladj.文化的
17.rareadj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的→valuen.价值;重要性v.评价;重视
2.selectvt.挑选;选择→selectionn.选择;挑选;选拔[纵联2]
3.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.感到吃惊的→amazementn.惊奇[纵联3]
4.evidencen.根据;证据→evidentadj.明显的;明白的[纵联4]
5.decoratev.装饰;装修→decorationn.装饰;装饰品
6.receptionn.接待;招待会;接收→receivevt.接待;接收→receptionistn.接待员;招待员
7.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信→doubtfuladj.感到怀疑的;不确定的→undoubtedlyadv.确实地;毋庸置疑地
8.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者[纵联5]
9.informaladj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的
纵联1.“争论”容易伤和气
①debatevi.&n.辩论;争论 ②arguev.争论
③discussv.讨论④quarrelv.&n.争吵
⑤disputev.&n.争论
纵联2.“选择”你喜欢的
①selectvt.挑选;选择②choosevt.选择
③electvt.选举④pickout挑选出;辨认出
纵联3.分词形式的形容词
①amaze→amazing→amazed
②inspire→inspiring→inspired
③excite→exciting→excited
④interest→interesting→interested
⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled
纵联4.以ence结尾的名词集锦
①evident→evidence根据;证据
②consequent→consequence结果
③convenient→convenience便利;方便
④absent→absence缺乏;缺席
⑤competent→competence能力;胜任
纵联5.含后缀al的名词荟萃
①survive→survival幸存
②arrive→arrival到达
③refuse→refusal拒绝
④approve→approval批准;同意
单元话题——文化遗产
子话题1 物质文化遗产
①sculpturen.雕塑;雕刻;雕像
②statuen.塑像;雕像
③constructvt.建设;建筑
④remainsn.遗迹
⑤splendidadj.辉煌的;壮丽的
⑥galleryn.画廊;美术馆
⑦exhibitionn.展览;展览会
⑧historicaladj.与历史有关的;史学的
子话题2 非物质文化遗产
①mythn.神话
②legendn.传说;传奇故事
③originn.起源;由来
④masterpiecen.杰作
⑤Beijingopera京剧
⑥papercuttingn.剪纸
⑦folkarts民间艺术
⑧nonmaterialculturalheritage非物质文化遗产
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2016·北京高考阅读C)SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremoves❶leadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.
Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvival❷timeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.
①写出remove在句中的含义:
去除;remove这个单词是来源于加了前缀re,这一类的单词还有rebuild,rewrite,retell
②写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词:
_survive
2.(2014·陕西高考完形)ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocal❶supermarketwithmyfiveyearoldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoveratthe ❷ (enter)andhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.
①加彩词在句中作形容词,意为:
当地的;它还可用作名词,意为:
当地人
②用enter的适当形式填空:
entrance;_enter表示“进入,走进”时,是及物动词,无需加介词
3.(2014·北京高考完形)Iwassurprised❶andthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecomingtalentshow.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhaddrawn.“Why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted❷forthetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenoughtime.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?
”
①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词:
_amazed
②写出paint在本单元的同根名词:
_painting
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2018·6月浙江高考写作)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。
(select,debate)
I’m_selected_to_represent_our_school_to_take_part_in_the_English_debate_competition_because_I_have_a_good_command_of_spoken_English.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)既然你对中国传统绘画感兴趣,我认为这个中国剪纸展很值得体验。
(painting,worth)
Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_paintings,_I_think_the_Chinese_papercutting_exhibition_is_well_worth_experiencing.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还vt.比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来
[记牢]
(1)survivesth. 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活下来
surviveon依靠……生存下来
AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivorn.幸存者;生还者
survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Howdoesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmallmonthlywage?
②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.
③Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive).
补全句子
④Muchtoourjoy,allofthe20peoplewereabletosurvive_the_fire,_whichbroughtgreatcomforttotheirfamilies.
使我们非常高兴的是,20个人全部在火灾中幸免于难,这给他们的家人带来了巨大的宽慰。
[用准] survive表示“幸免于难”时,是及物动词,其后不需要加介词in或from。
[写美] 句式升级
⑤(2016·10月浙江高考写作)Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.
→Having_survived_that_night,_shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(分词作状语)
2.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思
[记牢]
(1)designsb.todosth. 打算让某人从事某事
bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在……;打算被用来做某事
(2)bydesign故意地;蓄意地
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2018·北京高考)TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedto_challenge(challenge)andinspirewithhandsontasksandlotsoffun.
②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.
③Doyouthinkthetrafficaccidentwascausedbyaccidentorbydesign?
句式升级
④Theproject,whichwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed,didn’tworkoutasplanned.
→Theproject,designed_to_help_the_students_in_need,_didn’tworkoutasplanned.(分词作后置定语)
[写美] 补全句子
⑤我们或许可以专门设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。
Wemaybeabletodesign_a_course_to_suit_your_particular_needs.
[联想] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:
故意地
①bydesign ②onpurpose ③deliberately
偶然地
①bychance ②byaccident ③accidentally
3.removevt.&vi.移动;搬开;去除;拿开;开除;免职;脱去(衣物);摘掉;搬迁
[辨清] 写出下列句中remove的含义
①Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.拿开
②Thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.开除;免职
③OurofficehasbeenremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.搬迁
④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.去除
⑤Heremovedhishatandgloves.摘掉
[记牢]
remove...from... 把……从……移开/撤掉
removesb.fromone’spost撤职;开除某人
removesb.fromschool开除某人;勒令某人退学
removeone’sdoubt消除某人的疑虑
[练通] 句式升级
⑥Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.
→Whatyousaidhas_had_my_doubts_removedcompletely.(用have+宾语+宾补结构)
[写美] 补全句子
⑦在涉及健康、娱乐和文化的三个栏目中,我的建议是娱乐栏目应该从报纸上去掉。
Ofthethreecolumnsconcerninghealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment(should)_be_removed_from_the_newspaper.
4.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的
[记牢]
(1)be(well)worthdoing ……(非常)值得做
beworth+n.值得……;值……
(2)worthyadj.值得的
beworthy+
(3)worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的
Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事
[练通]
单句语法填空
①IthinkMountTaiisatruenaturalwonderandwellworthavisit.
②Eventhoughyoudisagreewithher,she'sstillworthlistening(listen)to.
一句多译
这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
③Thereferencebookis_worth_buying,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)
④Thereferencebookis_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)
⑤It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)
[用准] worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑥(2015·浙江高考书面表达)好的意见是值得坚持的,因为它们可以使我们所有人受益。
Good_opinions_are_worth_sticking_to_because_they_can_benefit_us_all.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Havinglosthisjob,hebegantointeresthimselfinlocal(当地的)voluntarywork.
2.Iarrivedattheclassroomwithpapercardsdesigned(设计)intheshapeofmapleleaves.
3.Pleaseremove(拿开)yourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.
4.I’llbewaitingforyouattheentrance(入口)toGuangzhoustation.
5.Wewenttotherestauranttohavelunch,onlytofindthatitwasbeingdecorated(装饰).
6.Somefirefightersputoutthefirebeforethecarexploded(爆炸).
7.ThefrequentnaturaldisastershavebroughtthepeopleintheareamorethanD|S4millionworth(价值)ofdamage.
8.Atthemomentwearedebating(争论)whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Oh,excellent.Itisworthreading(read)asecondtime.
2.Theirmostvaluable(value)belongingswerelockedinasafeinthebedroom.
3.Thereweresomanypeopleattheentrance(enter)totheparkwaitingtobuytickets.
4.Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsasdecorations(decorate)ontheircars.
5.Theyhavemadeamazing(amaze)achievementsinthepastfewyears,shockingmanypeople.
6.Hehadthedirtremoved(remove)fromhisshoesbeforecomingintotheroom.
7.Onarrivalattheancientvillage,youcanfindmanycultural(culture)relics.
8.Themanwentintotheroomandselected(select)thebestsuitforme.
9.Thereisclear_evidence(evident)thatchildrenwhotakemusiclessonsdevelopabettermemorycomparedwithchildrenwhohavenomusicaltraining.
10.Ateamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendtothe_survivors(survive)oftheearthquake.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译
1.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
(design)
Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butI'mnotsurewhether_this_was_by_accident_or_by_design.
2.据报道科学家对这种植物是如何经受住这么干燥的气候的仍感到不解。
(survive)
It'sreportedthathowthiskindofplantsurvives_such_dry_climatestillpuzzlesscientists.
3.他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.(worth)
②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)
③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)
④It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_considerhissu