高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解.docx

1、高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语break down（机器）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 break out（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into破门而入break up打碎、分裂

2、；分手Lets break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these old customs. The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down？ This matter will break down in water. 1.He had to pause from time to time to wip

3、e the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out3. I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I. The

4、y seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.The computer system_ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in5.I was still sleeping when the fire_, and then it spread

5、 quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out考点2.call相关短语call at a place拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事call up(给)打电话；想起，回忆起call in收回，召回call out大声喊Call your dog off. The match was called off bec

6、ause of bad weather. This problem calls for careful thought. Theyboycalledoutforhelp. Illcallforyouatseventhisevening. Wecallforthepackageatthepostoffice.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United

7、Nations to_all nations to take immediate action.A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on7.Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of

8、my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in考点e相关短语come about发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）come across 偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有这个意思）come along进展；一起来come up with想出（主意或计划等）come out（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come to oneself苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）come to realize开始意识到come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论Thing

9、s are coming along fine. When does their new album come out? The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。9.If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon10.She _ an old friend of hers y

10、esterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across11.Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through12.Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come in

11、to C. come up with D. come out with13.Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up14.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives

12、. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about考点4.cut相关短语cut down/back减少cut in插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cut up切成碎片The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year. Im trying to cut down on caffeine. I was just talking to Jane, when

13、Dave cut in (on us / our conversation). Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off. Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. He cut the wood up to build a fire.15.My uncle hasnt been able to quit smo

14、king, but at least he has _.A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off16.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _.A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up考点5.get相关短语get along/on（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展get down to 开始认真做某事（to是介词）get through结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through, be through）get away逃脱；离开get

15、 away with做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚get changed换衣get across使理解，使相信get over战胜、克服（困难）get together聚会get to sb.使某人受到影响（cause sb. to suffer or be upset）How are you getting along/on with your job? She got through her exams without too much trouble. I dont know how I got through the first couple of months after Andys d

16、eath. The thief got away in the dark. If someone commits a murder, he wont get away with it.I wanted to come along, but couldnt get away. We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldnt listen. The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.I know hes annoying, but you shouldnt let him

17、 get to you. 17.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets_ it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to18.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on19.Team leaders must ensure that all me

18、mbers _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 20.If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off21.After that, he knew he could _

19、 any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across22.Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down23.I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. g

20、et on C. get to D. get through 24.Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on25.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_ fine.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along26.How are you managing to do your w

21、ork without an assistant? Well，I _somehow. A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off27.Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change考点6.give相关短语give away捐赠；泄露（秘密）give in (to sb)屈服，投降give out停止工作; 筋疲力尽；用完、用尽；分发；

22、散布、公布（消息、文件等）give off/out发出（气味、热、光等）give up放弃（后跟动名词）The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away. She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away! All machines gave out eventually. Ourfoodsuppliesgaveout.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long r

23、ide. The government gave out food to people out of work. They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by. This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago. 28.If a person has not had enough sleep, hi

24、s actions will give him _during the day.A. away B. up C. in D. back29.The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given out B. put out

25、 C. held up D. used up考点7.go相关短语go about着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟动名词；到处走动go over复习；仔细察看go off爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响go red/ mad/ blind/ hungrygo是系动词，“变得”go ahead (with)开始(继续)做某事go through(法律、计划等)通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查How can we go about solving this problem? Didnt you hear your alarm clock going off this m

26、orning? Weve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents. I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam. You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven. Im going through my wardrobe and t

27、hrowing out all the clothes I dont wear any more. Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. 31.Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D

28、. go over32.Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up33.Would you please _this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over34.To get a better grade, y

29、ou should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over第2讲常用动词短语（二）考点1.look相关短语look around/about环视四周look back on sth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事)look down on看不起，瞧不起look forward to期待，盼望（后跟动名词）look up抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转look over审阅，检查（to quickly examine）look sb. over上下打量（某人）look thr

30、ough翻阅，浏览（to read sth. quickly ）look into sth.调查，研究，了解； look into ones eyes直视look out注意，小心（也可用watch out!）look out for留意（try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for）look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起）look after照料，照看look on/upon sb. as把某人当作看待I still shudder when I look back on the past. T