高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解.docx
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高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解
动词短语和常用习惯表达
动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语
（一）
考点1.break相关短语
breakdown
（机器）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解
breakaway
打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱
breakout
（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发
breakin/into
破门而入
breakup
打碎、分裂；分手
Let’sbreakupthewholeintoparts.Youmustbreakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.
Thedogbrokeawayfromitsownerandranaway.
Afteralongtimeofhardwork，healmostbrokedown.Whydidthepeacetalksbreakdown？
Thismatterwillbreakdowninwater.
1.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_____.
A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown
2.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks______indisasters.
A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout
3.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup
4.Thecomputersystem ______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeout C.brokeupD.brokein
5.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire ______,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeout B.putout C.cameout D.gotout
考点2.call相关短语
callataplace
拜访某地
callon/uponsb.
拜访或看望某人
callforsth.（sb.）
需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来
calloff
叫走，转移开；取消，不举行
callon/uponsb.todosth.
号召某人做某事
callup
（给……）打电话；想起，回忆起
callin
收回，召回
callout
大声喊
Callyourdogoff.Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.
Thisproblemcallsforcarefulthought.They boy called out for help.
I’ll call for you at seven this evening.We call for the package at the post office.
Thetoycompanyhasdecidedtocallinthedefectiveproductsallovertheworld.
6.TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__allnationstotakeimmediateaction.
A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton
7.It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.
A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor
8.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.
A.calledup B.calledfor C.calledon D.calledin
考点e相关短语
comeabout
发生（不及物）；（bringabout，使发生，及物）
comeacross
偶然遇到（meetwith和runinto也有这个意思）
comealong
进展；一起来
comeupwith
想出（主意或计划等）
comeout
（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放
cometooneself
苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）
cometorealize
开始意识到
comeup
（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论
Thingsarecomingalongfine.Whendoestheirnewalbumcomeout?
Thesubjectcameupatthemeetingyesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
9.Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.
A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon
10.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
11.Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough
12.—Haveyou______somenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
13.It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup
14.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has__manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthrough B.resultedfromC.turnedinto D.broughtabout
考点4.cut相关短语
cutdown/back
减少
cutin
插话；（车从前面突然）插入
cutoff
切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断
cutup
切成碎片
Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10%nextyear.
I’mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine.
IwasjusttalkingtoJane,whenDavecutin（onus/ourconversation）.
Didyouseethatwhitecarcutin（onus/infrontofus）?
Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutoff.
Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow.Hecutthewooduptobuildafire.
15.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.
A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff
16.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.
A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup
考点5.get相关短语
getalong/on
（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展……
getdownto
开始认真做某事（to是介词）
getthrough
结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用gothrough,bethrough）
getaway
逃脱；离开
getawaywith
做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚
getchanged
换衣
getacross
使理解，使相信
getover
战胜、克服（困难……）
gettogether
聚会
gettosb.
使某人受到影响（causesb.tosufferorbeupset）
Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourjob?
Shegotthroughherexamswithouttoomuchtrouble.
Idon’tknowhowIgotthroughthefirstcoupleofmonthsafterAndy’sdeath.
Thethiefgotawayinthedark.Ifsomeonecommitsamurder,hewon’tgetawaywithit.
Iwantedtocomealong,butcouldn’tgetaway.Wetriedtogetourpointacross,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.
Theheatwasbeginningtogettome,soIwentindoors.
Iknowhe’sannoying,butyoushouldn’tlethimgettoyou.
17.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
18.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______.
A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon
19.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover
20.Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff
21.Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross
22.Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
23.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t______.
A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough
24.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme______theclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton
25.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine.
A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong
26.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
—Well，I______somehow.
A.getalongB.comeonC.watchout D.setoff
27.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange
考点6. give相关短语
giveaway
捐赠；泄露（秘密）
givein（tosb）
屈服，投降
giveout
停止工作;筋疲力尽；用完、用尽；分发；散布、公布（消息、文件等）
giveoff/out
发出（气味、热、光等）
giveup
放弃（后跟动名词）
Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprise,butSharongaveitaway.
Shethinksnooneknowshowmuchshelikeshim,butherfacegaveheraway!
Allmachinesgaveouteventually.Our food supplies gave out.
Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Thegovernmentgaveoutfoodtopeopleoutofwork.
Theystoodthere,givingouttheleafletstothepassers-by.
Thismilkmustbebad,foritisgivingoffanastysmell.
Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.He gave up teaching only two years ago.
28.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.
A.awayB.upC.inD.back
29.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
30.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?
A.givenout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup
考点7.go相关短语
goabout
着手做某事（begintodo/dealwithsth.），后跟动名词；到处走动
goover
复习；仔细察看
gooff
爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响
gored/mad/blind/hungry
go是系动词，“变得”
goahead（with）
开始（继续）做某事
gothrough
（法律、计划等）通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查
Howcanwegoaboutsolvingthisproblem?
Didn’tyouhearyouralarmclockgoingoffthismorning?
We’vereceivedpermissiontogoaheadwiththemusicfestivalinspiteofoppositionfromlocalresidents.
IalwaysgoovermyrevisionnotesjustbeforeIgointoanexam.
Youmustgoovertheinstructionsofhowitworksbeforeyouusethemicro-waveoven.
I’mgoingthroughmywardrobeandthrowingoutalltheclothesIdon’twearanymore.
Remembertogothroughthepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.
31.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.
A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover
32.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
33.Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?
A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover
34.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.
A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
第2讲常用动词短语
（二）
考点1.look相关短语
lookaround/about
环视四周
lookbackonsth.
回顾（某事），回想（某事）
lookdownon
看不起，瞧不起
lookforwardto
期待，盼望（后跟动名词）
lookup
抬头看；（在书、字典中）查找；好转
lookover
审阅，检查（toquicklyexamine）
looksb.over
上下打量（某人）
lookthrough
翻阅，浏览（toreadsth.quickly）
lookintosth.
调查，研究，了解；lookintoone’seyes直视
lookout
注意，小心（也可用watchout!
）
lookoutfor
留意（trytonotice，也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor）
lookuptosb.
钦佩、敬仰某人（lookdownupon瞧不起）
lookafter
照料，照看
lookon/uponsb.as
把某人当作……看待
IstillshudderwhenIlookbackonthepast.T
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