最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案word.docx

1、最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案word最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 An American boy has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read. The blind can read by using Braille-a system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small b

2、umps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille typewriter. The American schoolboy, Shu ham Banerjee, made a new Braille typewriter from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo-a combination（组合） of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just

3、$350. It works by changing electronic texts into Braille and then printing it using a computer or a mobile machine. Banerjee designed （设计） his Braigo for a school science project. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Ban

4、erjees machine in November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $ 35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer （工程师） at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, t

5、hinking that hes on to something and this invention has to continue, dream would probably be having most of the blind people use my Braigo.（1）What is Braille in Paragraph 2? A.A system of bumps to help the blind read.B.The name of a new invention.C.A very cheap machine.D.A Lego robot.（2）What does th

6、e Braigo change into Braille? A.Photocopies.B.Voices.C.Electronic texts.D.Computer languages.（3）Why did Banerjee design his invention? A.He did it as a hobby.B.Intel told him to do it.C.He did it for a school science project.D.He wanted to get money from his father.（4）Banerjees parents wanted him to

7、 continue to _. A.catch Intels interestB.work on his inventionC.be a computer engineerD.use the new Braille typewriter【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个美国学生舒汉班纳吉（ShuHamBanerjee）用一种乐高工具制作了一种新的盲文打字机，班纳吉称他的新机器为盲文盲文和乐高的组合。只要350美元，这是他参与学校活动的一部分，为此他的父亲奖励了他大一笔钱。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Braille-a system of small bum

8、ps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. 可知盲文是一种隆起的系统，帮助盲人阅读，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 It works by changing electronic texts into Braille可知，这种机器的工作原理是把电子文本转换为盲文 ， 故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据Banerjee designed （设计） his Braigo for a school science project.可知，他做这台机器是为了学校的一个项目，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 He spoke about

9、 why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that hes on to something and this invention has to continue, 可知，他父亲给他那么多钱是为了然他继续发明东西，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源。2阅读理解 One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly

10、stood near some bones（骨头）on the ground. Then the dog began to eat the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here. Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away. A squirrel（松鼠

11、） saw this. He told the lion about the dogs trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. Jump on my back and see whats going to happen to that dog! the young lion shouted. The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didnt run, he pretended he didnt see them. When they got close, the dog said, Whe

12、res my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）The young lion felt scared because . A.the dog ate the bonesB.the dog was too cleverC.he thought the dog ate lions bonesD.he saw a squirrel（3）The

13、 underlined word pretended mean in Chinese, A.假装B.感觉C.认为D.选择（4）Which of the following is RIGHT? A.The dog and the lion were good friends.B.The squirrel was the dogs best friend.C.The young lion was angry with the dog.D.The squirrel was happy to see the lion.（5）From the passage we can know that . A.t

14、he dog was very cleverB.the dog liked playing with lionsC.the squirrel ate lions bonesD.the lion was on the squirrels back【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。 （1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Just as the lion was about to

15、 jump, the dog said, That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。 （3）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didnt run, he pretended he didnt see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。结合选项，“假装”符合题意。故选A。 （4）理解判断题。根据文中

16、的语句He told the lion about the dogs trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. Jump on my back and see whats going to happen to that dog! the young lion shouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后

17、找出正确选项。3阅读理解 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decid

18、ed to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. White, he answered

19、. I couldnt believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明显地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered: White. It was a ball with two differently colored s

20、ides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other persons view in order to（为了）truly understand his or her perspective（观点）.（1）What happened to the writer in the beginning? A.She fought with a boy in her class.B.A boy tried to te

21、ach her a lesson.C.She had a big argument with a boy.D.She argued with her teacher in her class.（2）When in the boys place, the writer changed her answer because_. A.the boy changed his answer tooB.the ball had two differently colored sidesC.she wanted to say sorry to the boyD.the teacher asked her t

22、o change the answer（3）From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher is_. A.strictB.friendlyC.cleverD.brave（4）What lesson can we learn from the story? A.Put yourself into others shoes.B.Different people have different opinions.C.Nobody can always be right.D.Everyone should be honest.【答案】 （1）C（2

23、）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。 （1）细节理解，从When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class可知，故选C。 （2）细节理解，从 It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black可知，球的俩边颜色不一

24、样。故选B。 （3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。 （4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Weekly horoscope is a chance for each of us to

25、change something. Surely, it can hardly have a direct effect on our life. However, it really has control over situations and the future events, The following is about some horoscopes from 9 January, 2017 to 15 January, 2017. Scorpio（天蝎座）Think hard before going into business with friends or family. W

26、atch out for a troublemaker. You might believe some stories that are not true. Keep away from strangers this week. Libra（天秤座）You may feel left out this week. Dont worry. Your friends and family care about you. Share your feelings with them. Get yourself ready for more ambitious （有雄心的） work. Sagittar

27、ius（射手座）Good time to meet your friends. Help people around you who seem confused or upset. You may receive a great reward for your kindness. Finish what you start, and try to have fun from your work. Pisces（双鱼座）Express your opinion clearly and loudly for all I to understand. You may have to face an

28、emotional（情感的） problem. Be careful with your money, A friend may be more interested in your wallet than in you.（1）Who may feel helpless and hopeless this week according to the passage? A.The Scorpio.B.The Libra.C.The Sagittarius.D.The Pisces.（2）Why should a Pisces be careful with a friend? A.His fri

29、end may cheat him of money.B.His friend may lend money to him.C.To him, friendship is more important than money.D.He may lose the wallet on the way to his friends home,（3）What may happen if a Sagittarius helps others? A.He may become confused or upset.B.He may feel sorry for his friends.C.He has to face an emotional problem this week.D.Good things may happen to him.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D