最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案word.docx
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最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案word
最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
AnAmericanboyhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.
TheblindcanreadbyusingBraille-asystemofsmallbumps（隆起物）thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.Themachinethatmakesthesesmallbumpsusuallycostsatleast$2,000.ItiscalledBrailletypewriter.TheAmericanschoolboy,ShuhamBanerjee,madeanewBrailletypewriterfromaLegotoolthatletspeoplecreaterobots.BanerjeehascalledhisnewmachinetheBraigo-acombination（组合）ofthewordsBrailleandLego.Itcostsjust$350.ItworksbychangingelectronictextsintoBrailleandthenprintingitusingacomputeroramobilemachine.
Banerjeedesigned（设计）hisBraigoforaschoolscienceproject.Sincethen,hehascaughttheinterestofSiliconValleyintheUSA.ThebigtechnologycompanyIntelspentmoneyonBanerjee'smachineinNovember,buttheydidnotsayhowmuchmoneytheyputin.Banerjeealsogot$35,000fromhisfathertohelphimstarttheproject.Hisfatherworksasacomputerengineer（工程师）atIntel.Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying,startedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue,dreamwouldprobablybehavingmostoftheblindpeopleusemyBraigo.
（1）WhatisBrailleinParagraph2?
A. Asystemofbumpstohelptheblindread.
B. Thenameofanewinvention.
C. Averycheapmachine.
D. ALegorobot.
（2）WhatdoestheBraigochangeintoBraille?
A. Photocopies.
B. Voices.
C. Electronictexts.
D. Computerlanguages.
（3）WhydidBanerjeedesignhisinvention?
A. Hediditasahobby.
B. Inteltoldhimtodoit.
C. Hediditforaschoolscienceproject.
D. Hewantedtogetmoneyfromhisfather.
（4）Banerjee'sparentswantedhimtocontinueto___________.
A. catchIntel'sinterest
B. workonhisinvention
C. beacomputerengineer
D. usethenewBrailletypewriter
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一个美国学生舒汉班纳吉（ShuHamBanerjee）用一种乐高工具制作了一种新的盲文打字机，班纳吉称他的新机器为盲文——盲文和乐高的组合。
只要350美元，这是他参与学校活动的一部分，为此他的父亲奖励了他大一笔钱。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Braille-asystemofsmallbumps（隆起物）thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.可知盲文是一种隆起的系统，帮助盲人阅读，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据ItworksbychangingelectronictextsintoBraille 可知，这种机器的工作原理是把电子文本转换为盲文，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Banerjeedesigned（设计）hisBraigoforaschoolscienceproject. 可知，他做这台机器是为了学校的一个项目，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying,startedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue, 可知，他父亲给他那么多钱是为了然他继续发明东西，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源。
2．阅读理解
Onedayadogsawalionrunningtohim,Thedogquicklystoodnearsomebones（骨头）ontheground.Thenthedogbeganto"eat"theboneswithhisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,"Thatwasonedeliciouslion!
Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere."
Hearingthis,theyounglionfeltscaredandranaway.
Asquirrel（松鼠）sawthis.Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'strick（恶作剧）.Theyounglionwasangry."Jumponmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappentothatdog!
"theyounglionshouted.
Thedogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn'trun,hepretendedhedidn'tseethem.Whentheygotclose,thedogsaid,"Where'smysquirrel?
Isenthimoffanhouragotobringmeanotherlion.
（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2）Theyounglionfeltscaredbecause .
A. thedogatethebones
B. thedogwastooclever
C. hethoughtthedogatelions'bones D. hesawasquirrel
（3）Theunderlinedword"pretended"mean" "inChinese,
A. 假装 B. 感觉 C. 认为 D. 选择
（4）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A. Thedogandthelionweregoodfriends. B. Thesquirrelwasthedog'sbestfriend.
C. Theyounglionwasangrywiththedog. D. Thesquirrelwashappytoseethelion.
（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .
A. thedogwasveryclever
B. thedoglikedplayingwithlions
C. thesquirrelatelions'bones
D. thelionwasonthesquirrel'sback
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。
狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。
（1）理解归纳题。
通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,"Thatwasonedeliciouslion!
Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere."可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。
（3）词义理解推断题。
根据文中语句 Thedogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn'trun,hepretendedhedidn'tseethem.理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。
结合选项，“假装”符合题意。
故选A。
（4）理解判断题。
根据文中的语句Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'strick（恶作剧）.Theyounglionwasangry."Jumponmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappentothatdog!
"theyounglionshouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。
（5）理解归纳题。
本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3．阅读理解
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.
IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.
Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.
Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.
Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!
Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.
Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:
"White."
Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.
Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.
（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?
A. Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.
B. Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.
C. Shehadabigargumentwithaboy. D. Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.
（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.
A. theboychangedhisanswertoo
B. theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsides
C. shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy
D. theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer
（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.
A. strict
B. friendly
C. clever
D. brave
（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.
B. Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
C. Nobodycanalwaysberight.
D. Everyoneshouldbehonest.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。
（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解，从 Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。
故选B。
（3）推理判断。
通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。
并且作者心服口服。
这也反应了老师的智慧。
A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。
故选C。
（4）主旨题。
通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Weeklyhoroscopeisachanceforeachofustochangesomething.Surely,itcanhardlyhaveadirecteffectonourlife.However,itreallyhascontroloversituationsandthefutureevents,Thefollowingisaboutsomehoroscopesfrom9January,2017to15January,2017.
Scorpio（天蝎座）
Thinkhardbeforegoingintobusinesswithfriendsorfamily.Watchoutforatroublemaker.Youmightbelievesomestoriesthatarenottrue.Keepawayfromstrangersthisweek.
Libra（天秤座）
Youmayfeelleftoutthisweek.Don'tworry.Yourfriendsandfamilycareaboutyou.Shareyourfeelingswiththem.Getyourselfreadyformoreambitious（有雄心的）work.
Sagittarius（射手座）
Goodtimetomeetyourfriends.Helppeoplearoundyouwhoseemconfusedorupset.Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.Finishwhatyoustart,andtrytohavefunfromyourwork.
Pisces（双鱼座）
ExpressyouropinionclearlyandloudlyforallItounderstand.Youmayhavetofaceanemotional（情感的）problem.Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"friend"maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.
（1）Whomayfeelhelplessandhopelessthisweekaccordingtothepassage?
A. TheScorpio.
B. TheLibra.
C. TheSagittarius.
D. ThePisces.
（2）WhyshouldaPiscesbecarefulwithafriend?
A. Hisfriendmaycheathimofmoney.
B. Hisfriendmaylendmoneytohim.
C. Tohim,friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney.
D. Hemaylosethewalletonthewaytohisfriend'shome,
（3）WhatmayhappenifaSagittariushelpsothers?
A. Hemaybecomeconfusedorupset.
B. Hemayfeelsorryforhisfriends.
C. Hehastofaceanemotionalproblemthisweek.
D. Goodthingsmayhappentohim.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
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