高考第二轮复习非谓语动词.docx

1、高考第二轮复习非谓语动词年 级高三学 科英语版 本人教版内容标题高考第二轮复习非谓语动词编稿老师石爱清【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容高考第二轮复习：非谓语动词二、知识精讲（一）常识：动词的分类：（二）非谓语动词作定语Do you like the articles _ (write) by Yu Qiuyu?The girl _ (wait) for a bus is my neighbour.He is the man _ ( see) you.The meeting _ (hold) tomorrow is of great importance.The bridge _ (build) w

2、ill be completed next month.总结：（三）非谓语动词作状语_ (see) from the hill, the city looked beautiful._ (see) from the hill, we found the city beautiful._ (achieve) our aim, we must learn from other countries.They stood there for half an hour, _ (watch) the stars in the sky._ (Give) another chance, he will do

3、it better.总结：注意三点：1、分词前面出现连词、副词。1）When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered2）If _ (heat), water can be turned into steam.A. beating B. beaten C. to be beaten D. to be beating3）The bad weather continued the whole week, completely

4、 _ our holiday.A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. having ruined4）New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.A. being fully accepting B. fully acceptingC. having fully accepted D. fully accepted2、给出分词结构，如何选择恰当的主句。While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we h

5、eard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings3、现在分词的完成式。1) _ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated2) Not having received

6、 any news from home for a long time, she is becoming more and more homesick. 4、分词作状语，可以表示各种内容；不定式作状语，一般只作目的状语或结果状语。1) _ (walk) out of the room, he found the boy still there.2) _ (give) better attention, the plants could have grown better.3) Her husband died, _ (leave) her five children. 4) They stoo

7、d there，_ (wait) to be interviewed. 5) Usually they eat _ (use) their right fingers. 6) He rushed there, only _ (tell) the tickets had been sold out.（四）非谓语动词作宾补关键1：要掌握哪些动词才可以接宾补，每个可接宾补的动词可以用什么形式作宾补关键2：如何选择宾补常见的可接宾补的动词：1、see、notice、watch、hear、feel、have宾语2、find、keep宾语 3、make宾语4、leave、get、want宾语5、catch

8、 sb. doing6、with宾语7、不定式作宾补的动词有：ask、beg、desire、require、request、invite、force、expect、order、cause、teach、tell、persuade、warn、remind、want、wish、allow、permit、forbid、advise、encourage。【典型例题】1) Frank, who built an art museum in New York, found himself by Japanese seashells. (inspire)2) I noticed a man out of th

9、e bank when I got off the car. (run)3) They wanted their buildings in a way to look unusual. (construct)4) Its easy to have your pocket in a crowd like this. (pick)5) When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repaired D. repa

10、iring bicycles6) He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting7) “Well, Ill tell you a secret .” said the boy, with his mouth almost _ my ear.A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch（五）非谓语动词做主语、宾语、表语Seeing is believing.To

11、see is to believe.1、不定式作主语，经常借助it作为形式主语，把真正的主语（不定式）放在后面。常见的句型是：It is +形容词/名词+for sb. + to doIt is +形容词/名词+of sb. + to doIts kind of you to say so.Its important to learn about the international trade.2、能接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford、agree、demand、determine、expect、fail、appear、seem、hope、happen、choose、prepare, prom

12、ise, plan, decide, pretend, refuse, manage, offer, wish, attempt, aim, prove, desire等3、能接v-ing作宾语的动词有：admit、enjoy、escape、imagine, finish, keep, mind, practice, delay, suggest, consider, permit, allow, forbid, appreciate, avoid, risk, deny等4、有些动词的宾语既有to do，也有v-ing，一般在含义上没有太大的区别，但以下几组意义不同：1) rememberf

13、orgetregret 2) needwantrequire3) try4) cant help5) stop6) mean（六）其它应该注意的问题：1、动词不定式的省略：1）You can study any subject you want to.2）You ought to have finished your work. I know I ought to have.3）China is no longer what it used to be.2、有些常见的固定短语采用非谓语动词形式：generally speakingjudging frombycompared withtoto

14、begin withto start withto be honestto tell you the truth 3、有些动词的用法与汉语习惯有所不同，常用过去分词作各种成分。如：be seated、be devoted to、be dressed in、be prepared to、be determined to、be lost、be faced with、be located in等1）_ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose2)

15、 Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated三、高考聚焦1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fr

16、uit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 3. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 4. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained

17、our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 5. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded6. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of t

18、he founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 7. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered8. Nowadays people sometimes se

19、parate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused9. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited10. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the

20、international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 11. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 12. The children all turned the famous actress as she ente

21、red the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at13. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 14. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 15. A small

22、 plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 16. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 17. Bill suggested _ a meetin

23、g on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 18. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat19. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were no

24、t paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 20. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had21. _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 22. _ the project in time, the staff

25、 were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete23. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged24. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music

26、activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating25. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 26. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves

27、 every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 27. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 28. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, redu

28、ce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案：CADB B AADCD BBADB CCACA DDCBD CDC【模拟试题】（答题时间：55分钟）一、单选1. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited*2.

29、Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat*3. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending*4. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Oly

30、mpic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show5. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed*6. They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking