高考第二轮复习非谓语动词.docx
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高考第二轮复习非谓语动词
年级
高三
学科
英语
版本
人教版
内容标题
高考第二轮复习——非谓语动词
编稿老师
石爱清
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容
高考第二轮复习：
非谓语动词
二、知识精讲
（一）常识：
动词的分类：
（二）非谓语动词作定语
Doyoulikethearticles________________（write）byYuQiuyu?
Thegirl_____________（wait）forabusismyneighbour.
Heistheman_________（see）you.
Themeeting___________（hold）tomorrowisofgreatimportance.
Thebridge___________（build）willbecompletednextmonth.
总结：
（三）非谓语动词作状语
___（see）fromthehill,thecitylookedbeautiful.
___（see）fromthehill,wefoundthecitybeautiful.
____（achieve）ouraim,wemustlearnfromothercountries.
Theystoodthereforhalfanhour,_______（watch）thestarsinthesky.
_________（Give）anotherchance,hewilldoitbetter.
总结：
注意三点：
1、分词前面出现连词、副词。
1）When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”
A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered
2）If______（heat）,watercanbeturnedintosteam.
A.beatingB.beatenC.tobebeatenD.tobebeating
3）Thebadweathercontinuedthewholeweek,completely_____ourholiday.
A.ruinedB.toruinC.ruiningD.havingruined
4）Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.
A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyaccepting
C.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted
2、给出分词结构，如何选择恰当的主句。
Whilewatchingtelevision,___________.
A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings
C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings
3、现在分词的完成式。
1）____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.
A.BeingseparatedB.Havingseparated
C.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated
2）Nothavingreceivedanynewsfromhomeforalongtime,sheisbecomingmoreandmorehomesick.
4、分词作状语，可以表示各种内容；不定式作状语，一般只作目的状语或结果状语。
1）________（walk）outoftheroom,hefoundtheboystillthere.
2）________（give）betterattention,theplantscouldhavegrownbetter.
3）Herhusbanddied,______（leave）herfivechildren.
4）Theystoodthere，________（wait）tobeinterviewed.
5）Usuallytheyeat_________（use）theirrightfingers.
6）Herushedthere,only__________（tell）theticketshadbeensoldout.
（四）非谓语动词作宾补
关键1：
要掌握哪些动词才可以接宾补，每个可接宾补的动词可以用什么形式作宾补
关键2：
如何选择宾补
常见的可接宾补的动词：
1、see、notice、watch、hear、feel、have＋宾语＋
2、find、keep＋宾语＋
3、make＋宾语＋
4、leave、get、want＋宾语＋
5、catchsb.doing
6、with＋宾语＋
7、不定式作宾补的动词有：
ask、beg、desire、require、request、invite、force、expect、order、cause、teach、tell、persuade、warn、remind、want、wish、allow、permit、forbid、advise、encourage。
【典型例题】
1）Frank,whobuiltanartmuseuminNewYork,foundhimselfbyJapaneseseashells.（inspire）
2）InoticedamanoutofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar.（run）
3）Theywantedtheirbuildingsinawaytolookunusual.（construct）
4）It’seasytohaveyourpocketinacrowdlikethis.（pick）
5）Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_____.
A.torepairbicyclesB.bicyclestoberepaired
C.bicyclesbeingrepairedD.repairingbicycles
6）Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting
7）“Well,I’lltellyouasecret...”saidtheboy,withhismouthalmost_____myear.
A.touchedB.touchingC.touchD.totouch
（五）非谓语动词做主语、宾语、表语
Seeingisbelieving.＝Toseeistobelieve.
1、不定式作主语，经常借助it作为形式主语，把真正的主语（不定式）放在后面。
常见的句型是：
Itis+形容词/名词+forsb.+todo
Itis+形容词/名词+ofsb.+todo
It’skindofyoutosayso.
It’simportanttolearnabouttheinternationaltrade.
2、能接不定式作宾语的动词有：
afford、agree、demand、determine、expect、fail、appear、seem、hope、happen、choose、prepare,promise,plan,decide,pretend,refuse,manage,offer,wish,attempt,aim,prove,desire等
3、能接v-ing作宾语的动词有：
admit、enjoy、escape、imagine,finish,keep,mind,practice,delay,suggest,consider,permit,allow,forbid,appreciate,avoid,risk,deny等
4、有些动词的宾语既有todo，也有v-ing，一般在含义上没有太大的区别，但以下几组意义不同：
1）remember\forget\regret
2）need\want\require
3）try
4）can’thelp
5）stop
6）mean
（六）其它应该注意的问题：
1、动词不定式的省略：
1）Youcanstudyanysubjectyouwantto.
2）—Yououghttohavefinishedyourwork.
—IknowIoughttohave.
3）Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
2、有些常见的固定短语采用非谓语动词形式：
generallyspeaking
judgingfrom\by…
comparedwith\to…
tobeginwith
tostartwith
tobehonest
totellyouthetruth
3、有些动词的用法与汉语习惯有所不同，常用过去分词作各种成分。
如：
beseated、bedevotedto、bedressedin、bepreparedto、bedeterminedto、belost、befacedwith、belocatedin等
1）_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose
2）Pleaseremain____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated
三、高考聚焦
1.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.
A.producedB.beingproduced
C.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced
2.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.
A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow
3.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.
A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent
4.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.
A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
5.nottomisstheflightat15:
20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.
A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded
6.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.
A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked
7.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.
A.living;wonderingB.lived;wondering
C.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered
8.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
9.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:
30tonight.
A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited
10._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.
A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
11.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.
A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced
12.Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.
A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat
13.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.
A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding
14.IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken
15.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.
A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill
16.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected
17.Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.
A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold
18.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat
19.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.
A.tobereportedB.reporting
C.toreportD.havingreported
20.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion
A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had
21.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
22.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.
A.CompetingB.Havingcompleted
C.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete
23._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.
A.BeingencouragedB.Encouraging
C.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged
24.Thereisagreatdealofevidence__thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.
A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating
25.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.
A.comparingB.compares
C.tocompareD.compared
26.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.
A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing
27.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.
A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running
28.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.
A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped
答案：
CADBBAADCDBBADBCCACADDCBDCDC
【模拟试题】（答题时间：
55分钟）
一、单选
1.______inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.
A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
*2.—Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
—Noproblem.
A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat
*3.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedassoonaspossible.
A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending
**4.aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.
A.HavingshownB.Tobeshown
C.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow
5.toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.
A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
*6.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomed____________atmeals.
A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking
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