浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案解析2019 年杭州中考英语试题解析第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。ACCBA第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

2、完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。ABC听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。ACB听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 题四个小题。AABC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项A16.To be a film extra, one has to be .A.polite and patient. B. active

3、 and social.C. honest and strong. D. helpful and careful.17.A part-time assistant at Shop n Save Supermarket needs to .A. set and clear tables. B. provide a photo.C. deliver newspapers. D help customers.18.If 13-year-old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant a

4、ssistant. B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant.【答案解析】16-18 BDC解析：A 篇为 4 则招聘广告（话题同七下 U1）16B 细节题。根据第二栏第五行的 we are looking for active and social 1418-year-olds，我们要找的是活跃的 14-18 岁的年轻人，可知本题答案是 active and social，因此选B。17D 细节题。根据第四栏第三、四行 the job includes helping customers、 putting t

5、hings on the shelves、 collecting trolleys，etc.这项工作包括帮助客户，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车，等等。可知应聘的人需要 help customers，答案选 D。18C 细节题。题目意思是：如果十三岁的 Tom 在晚上 5：007：00 有空，那他可以申请哪个工作？首先，Tom 的年龄不符合第二栏（1418）和第四栏（1418）工作的年龄要求。其次 Tom 的空闲时间（5：00pm7：00pm）不符合第一栏的时间要求（10：00am4： 00pm），而他的年龄和空闲时间是刚好符合第三栏的，因此答案选 Newspapers Boys/Girls，

6、C。BThis painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the

7、 River Thames near London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakers yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The a

8、rtist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. Thats why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, but its very

9、 strong, because its pulling the much bigger ship The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow

10、. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting o

11、n his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.19.The Fighting Temeraire .A.is the name of a big sailing shipB.was thought the best painting in BritainC.shows two nice new shipsD.was painted by a famous young artist20.The old s

12、hip was pulled to the yard .A.to be painted newB.to be repairedC.to be broken upD.to be sold21.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?A.The new industrial era.B.The beautiful old era.C.The painters own life.D.The white and gold ghost.22.What can we learn from the last two paragraph

13、s?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt like it.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.【答案解析】19-22 BCAD解析：B 篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了一幅画及其含义。19.B 细节理解题。由

14、第一段中 Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship 可知 Temeraire 才是船的名字，A 项错误，也可以知道这幅画上画的是旧的船，C 项错误；由第一段中 People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain 可知人们认为他是英国最伟大的画，与 B 项同义，故B 项正确；由文章第四段的Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，故D 项错误。20.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中 I

15、ts in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey 可知这个是它最后一次旅途了，所以被拉到院子里是为了销毁。break up 结束，解散，衰落。21.A 细节理解题。由文章第三段中 In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting 可知 tugboat 代表的是A 项。22.D 细节理解题。从最后两段话中可知道什么。由 the real ship was black and yellow 可知A 项错误；由 we also see the sun s

16、eting behind the ship 可知B 项错误；由 He loved the painting and he never sold it 可知C 项错误；由 You can see it in the National Gallery in London 可知D 项正确。CSmile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a babys t

17、op lip or mouth doesnt form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are ac

18、cepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family

19、 nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every yea

20、r I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby

21、 to ourhospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available.23.Smile Train is a charity which .A.provides food and medical care for poor childrenB.raises money

22、for all the doctors working in the UK.C.offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD.gives children without parents a new hope and a new beginning24.The underlined word abandoned in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up25.What did

23、the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A. Dangerous B. Surprising C. Relaxing D. Valuable26.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before.B.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect.C.fewer baby bo

24、ys with the facial defect are operated on than girls.D.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations【答案解析】23-26 CADB解析：C 篇为说明文。Smile Train 的慈善团体帮助有面部缺陷的孩子做手术。23、C，细节理解题，根据第一段第一句“Smile Train is a charity that help the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a fac

25、ial defect.”和最后一句 “The charity provides free operations,”，可知 Smile Train 这个慈善团体主要是帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们，使他们能接受免费的手术。故答案选C。24、A，词义猜测题，根据第二段第二、三、四句“Although many sufferers are accepted by their families. Sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because the

26、ir parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.”可知尽管很多患者被他们的家庭接受了，但是令人遗憾的是，有一些并没有被他们的家庭接受。在有些国家，有这个缺陷的孩子们经常一出生就被他们的父母遗弃，因为他们觉得羞愧或者是没有办法承担手术的费用。A、give up 放弃；B、dress up 盛装打扮；C、call up 打电话给某人；D、bring up 养育、提出。故答案选A。25、D，细节理解题，根据最后一段倒数第三句“I did the operation and gave hopes to the family

27、”可知，这位来自英国的医生认为自己的志愿者活动给这些患病孩子的家庭带去了希望，是很有价值的。故答案选D。26、B，推理判断题，由最后一段的最后两句可知有经验的医生们把做手术的技术分享给当地的医生，通过这种方式，我们确保了孩子们一直可以接受到这样的手术。故答案选B。DIf you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girl

28、s ；and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childh

29、ood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to somescientists, this happens for two reasons.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at th

30、is age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影响） the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is n

31、ot happy. Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help them with that. she says.But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls

32、and he isnt worried at all. People forget that things change all the time. He says My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.he adds.Its only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pinkbefore that it was a color for boys27.Which of the following bes