浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案解析
2019年杭州中考英语试题解析
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
ACCBA
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
ABC
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
ACB
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题四个小题。
AABC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项
A
16.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe.
A.politeandpatient.B.activeandsocial.
C.honestandstrong.D.helpfulandcareful.
17.Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto.
A.setandcleartables.B.provideaphoto.
C.delivernewspapers.Dhelpcustomers.
18.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:
00pmto7:
00pm,whichjobcanheapplyfor?
A.Arestaurantassistant.B.Afilmextra.
C.Anewspaperboy.D.Asupermarketassistant.
【答案解析】16-18BDC
解析：
A篇为4则招聘广告（话题同七下U1）
16B细节题。
根据第二栏第五行的wearelookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds，我们要找的是活跃的14-18岁的年轻人，可知本题答案是activeandsocial，因此选B。
17D细节题。
根据第四栏第三、四行thejobincludeshelpingcustomers、puttingthingsontheshelves、collectingtrolleys，etc.这项工作包括帮助客户，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车，等等。
可知应聘的人需要helpcustomers，答案选D。
18C细节题。
题目意思是：
如果十三岁的Tom在晚上5：
00—7：
00有空，那他可以申请哪个工作？
首先，Tom的年龄不符合第二栏（14—18）和第四栏（14—18）工作的年龄要求。
其次Tom的空闲时间（5：
00pm—7：
00pm）不符合第一栏的时间要求（10：
00am—4：
00pm），而他的年龄和空闲时间是刚好符合第三栏的，因此答案选NewspapersBoys/Girls，C。
B
ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.
J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.
Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera（时代）.Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggershipThepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.
TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.
19.TheFightingTemeraire.
A.isthenameofabigsailingship
B.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritain
C.showstwonicenewships
D.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist
20.Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard.
A.tobepaintednew
B.toberepaired
C.tobebrokenup
D.tobesold
21.Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thenewindustrialera.
B.Thebeautifuloldera.
C.Thepainter'sownlife.
D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.
B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.
C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.
D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.
【答案解析】19-22BCAD
解析：
B篇为说明文。
本文主要介绍了一幅画及其含义。
19.B细节理解题。
由第一段中Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingship可知Temeraire才是船的名字，A项错误，也可以知道这幅画上画的是旧的船，C项错误；由第一段中PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain可知人们认为他是英国最伟大的画，与B项同义，故B项正确；由文章第四段的TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold，故D项错误。
20.C细节理解题。
由文章第二段中It’sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney可知这个是它最后一次旅途了，所以被拉到院子里是为了销毁。
breakup结束，解散，衰落。
21.A细节理解题。
由文章第三段中Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting可知tugboat代表的是A项。
22.D细节理解题。
从最后两段话中可知道什么。
由therealshipwasblackandyellow可知A项错误；由wealsoseethesunsetingbehindtheship可知B项错误；由Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit可知C项错误；由YoucanseeitintheNationalGalleryinLondon可知D项正确。
C
SmileTrainisacharity（慈善团体）thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect（缺陷）.Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.
Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.
ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.
Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted（收养）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoour
hospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaymakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."
23.SmileTrainisacharitywhich.
A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildren
B.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUK.
C.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefect
D.giveschildrenwithoutparentsanewhopeandanewbeginning
24.Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.
A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup
25.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?
A.DangerousB.SurprisingC.RelaxingD.Valuable
26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbefore.
B.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect.
C.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls.
D.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations
【答案解析】23-26CADB
解析：
C篇为说明文。
SmileTrain的慈善团体帮助有面部缺陷的孩子做手术。
23、C，细节理解题，根据第一段第一句“SmileTrainisacharitythathelpthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect.”和最后一句“Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,”，可知SmileTrain这个慈善团体主要是帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们，使他们能接受免费的手术。
故答案选C。
24、A，词义猜测题，根据第二段第二、三、四句“Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies.Sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.”可知尽管很多患者被他们的家庭接受了，但是令人遗憾的是，有一些并没有被他们的家庭接受。
在有些国家，有这个缺陷的孩子们经常一出生就被他们的父母遗弃，因为他们觉得羞愧或者是没有办法承担手术的费用。
A、giveup放弃；B、dressup盛装打扮；C、callup打电话给某人；D、bringup养育、提出。
故答案选A。
25、D，细节理解题，根据最后一段倒数第三句“Ididtheoperationandgavehopestothefamily”可知，这位来自英国的医生认为自己的志愿者活动给这些患病孩子的家庭带去了希望，是很有价值的。
故答案选D。
26、B，推理判断题，由最后一段的最后两句可知有经验的医生们把做手术的技术分享给当地的医生，通过这种方式，我们确保了孩子们一直可以接受到这样的手术。
故答案选B。
D
Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls：
therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls；anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.
Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbodforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosome
scientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影响）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.
Someparentsareworriedtoo—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat."shesays.
Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime.Hesays"Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange."headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink—beforethatitwasacolorforboys"
27.
Whichofthefollowingbes
升级会员 