山东省中考英语题型专项练习任务型阅读.docx

1、山东省中考英语题型专项练习任务型阅读题型二 任务型阅读第一节 回答问题型Passage 1 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xian. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow play(皮影戏).Shadow puppets(玩偶) are made of hard leather. The leather

2、is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.During a shadow play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his frien

3、ds hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.Shadow plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TVs and films, shadow plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his fr

4、iends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.41. How often does Wang Weifang with his friends put on a shadow play?_42. What are the shadow puppets made of?_43. What color does the screen use in the play?_44. Are the shadow play

5、s still popular now?_45. Why do Wang and his friends work hard at the shadow play?_【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。41. Once a week.【解析】题干意为：王伟方和他的朋友们多久演一次皮影戏？根据第一段第一句“Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xian.”可知，王伟方和他的朋友每周六都在西

6、安附近的一个小镇上演皮影戏，即每周一次，故答案是Once a week。42. Hard leather.【解析】题干意为：皮影戏的玩偶是由什么制成的？根据第二段第一句“Shadow puppets（玩偶） are made of hard leather.”可知，皮影戏的玩偶是由硬皮革制成的，故答案是Hard leather。43. White.【解析】题干意为：在表演中使用的幕布是什么颜色的？根据第三段第一句“During a shadow play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，在皮影戏的表演中，

7、王伟方站在白色幕布后面，幕布后有灯光，故答案是White。44. No, they arent.【解析】题干意为：皮影戏现在还仍然流行吗？根据第四段最后一句“Now with TVs and films, shadow plays are not as popular as before.”可知，现在有电视和电影，皮影戏不再像过去那样流行了，故答案是No, they arent。45. Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive.【解析】题干意为：为什么王伟方和他的朋友们要努力演皮影戏？根据最后一段最后一句“They wa

8、nt to keep this traditional art form alive.”可知，因为他们想要让这种传统的艺术形式存活下去，故答案是Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive。Passage 2If you think it is cold where you are at the moment, then a visit to the Russian village of Oymyakon might just change your mind. The small village is in the hea

9、rt of Siberia(西伯利亚). The name Oymyakon means “non-freezing water” because of a nearby hot spring, but it is indeed the coldest inhabited(有人居住的) place on the earth.Oymyakon sits just a few hundred miles from the Arctic Circle(北极圈). The average(平均) temperature remains below 50C in winter and the lowes

10、t temperature there was 67.7C. This is the lowest recorded temperature in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). Oymyakon is white in winter, since everything is frozen and covered with thick snow. But its also darkthe length of daytime is only three hours.Because of the weather, peoples life there is inconv

11、enient(不方便的), yet simple and traditional. Most homes still burn coal and wood for heat. When people go outside, they have to wear fur coats to stay warm. They cant wear glasses, or the glasses will freeze to their face. There are few modern conveniences for them to enjoy. People dont use mobile phon

12、es, because the batteries(电池) cannot work in such low temperatures. Cars can only be placed in heated garages. The ones left outside must keep running, or they wont restart.46. Which country does the village Oymyakon lie in?_47. How far is it from Oymyakon to the Arctic Circle?_48. Which season has

13、the shortest daytime in the village Oymyakon?_49. What do the villagers wear when they go outdoors?_50. Why cant the mobile phones be used in Oymyakon?_【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了俄罗斯的一个叫做Oymyakon的小村庄的气候以及那儿的人们的生活方式。46. Russia.【解析】题干意为：Oymyakon位于哪个国家？根据第一段第一句“If you think it is cold where you are at the mom

14、ent, then a visit to the Russian village of Oymyakon might just change your mind.”可知，如果你认为现在你在的地方很冷，那么去俄罗斯的Oymyakon村可能会改变你的想法，所以Oymyakon村在俄罗斯，故答案是Russia。47. A few hundred miles.【解析】题干意为：从Oymyakon村到北极圈有多远？根据第二段第一句“Oymyakon sits just a few hundred miles from the Arctic Circle(北极圈). ”可知，Oymyakon位于离北极圈仅

15、仅几百英里的地方，故答案是A few hundred miles。48. Winter.【解析】题干意为：在哪个季节Oymyakon村的白天最短？根据第二段最后两句“Oymyakon is white in winter, since everything is frozen and covered with thick snow. But it s also darkthe length of daytime is only three hours.”可知Oymyakon村的冬天是白色的，因为一切都被冻结，被厚厚的雪覆盖着。但是村子又很暗，白天只有三小时。可知，Oymyakon村冬天的白天时

16、间最短，故答案是Winter。49. Fur coats.【解析】题干意为：当村民们出门时，他们穿什么？根据第三段第三句“When people go outside, they have to wear fur coats to stay warm. ”可知，当人们外出时，他们必须穿皮大衣保暖，故答案是Fur coats。50. Because the batteries cannot work in such low temperatures.【解析】题干意为：为什么在Oymyakon村手机不能被使用？根据最后一段倒数第三句“People dont use mobile phones, b

17、ecause the batteries(电池) cannot work in such low temperatures.”可知，人们不使用手机，因为电池在这样的低温下无法工作。故答案是Because the batteries cannot work in such low temperatures。Passage 3Caf X is a special coffee shop in America. Gordon, the “barista”（咖啡师）in Caf X will not only greet you by your name but also wish you a ple

18、asant day. Why? Because Gordon is not human. It s a robot. It can make the perfect cups of coffee by using beans from local famous coffee shops.The founder of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving around cups while making drinks. So he decided to b

19、uild a fully mechanized（机械的） coffee shop. And this is why Caf X was born.Caf X is more like a kiosk(售货亭) than a traditional Caf. Customers can order their drinks either by using an app on the phone or by using the computers in the coffee shop. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make co

20、ffee.When the drink is ready, the customer will receive a text with a code(密码). Upon entering it, the robot will hand over the correct order. If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after the text is sent, it will be replaced by a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Caf X is trying its best to pro

21、vide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time possible.46. Where is the special Caf X shop with a robot barista?_47. Why did Henry Hu open the special coffee shop Caf X?_48. How can a customer order a cup of coffee if he has no phone?_49. When will the customer be given a text with a

22、code?_50. What does Caf X try to provide for the customers?_【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新型科技自助咖啡厅。46. In America.【解析】题干意为：这个有机器人咖啡师的特别的咖啡屋在什么地方？根据第一段第一句“Caf X is a special coffee shop in America.”可知，这个特别的咖啡屋在美国，故答案是In America。47. Because he decided/wanted to build a fully mechanized coffee shop to repla

23、ce the busy baristas. 【解析】题干意为：为什么Henry Hu要开这个特别的咖啡屋呢？根据第二段最后三句“Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(机械的) coffee shop. And this is why Caf X was born.”可知答案。48. By using the computers in the coffee shop.【解析】题干意为：如果一个客人没带手机，他怎样才能够点一杯咖啡？ 根据第三段第二

24、句“Customers can order their drinks either by using an app on the phone or by using the computers in the coffee shop.”可知答案。49. When the drink/coffee is ready.【解析】题干意为：什么时候顾客将会收到一条有密码的短信？根据第四段第一句“When the drink is ready, the customer will receive a text with a code(密码).”可知答案。50. The greatest coffee in

25、 the shortest time possible.【解析】题干意为：Caf X努力要提供给顾客什么？根据最后一段最后一句“Henry Hu says Caf X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time possible.”可知答案。Passage 4For convenience(方便), plenty of people prefer having a takeaway(外卖) to cooking at home. Now there is an app

26、 through which people can enjoy delicious and cheap takeaway food.Too Good To Go, an app being used in the UK, allows users to order leftover(剩余的)food at a low price from restaurants. The purpose is to help cut down on food waste, as lots of restaurants usually throw away the food that can still be

27、eaten at the end of the day.Users just need to pick a restaurant and pay through the app. Then they pick up their food at planned times usually around closing time or after peak meal times.“Food waste is one of the biggest problems we have in this world,” one creator of the app said. “The restaurant

28、 industry is wasting about 600,000 tons of food each year.” By the end of August, Too Good To Go had helped save about 600 meals in the UK.Users also have the choice to give meals to people who are in need by donating one British pound or more through the app. By the end of August, more than 1,100 m

29、eals had been donated.Too Good To Go isnt the first app to try to deal with food waste. In Spain, the Yo No Desperdicio app allows people to exchange leftover food with each other. In the US, the Food Cowboy app allows food shops to sell “ugly vegetables” that most customers dont buy to charities an

30、d food banks that need them.69. Why do plenty of people like having a takeaway?_70. What is the purpose of the app Too Good To Go?_71. How do users order the takeaways through the app Too Good To Go?_72. There are three apps that are used to deal with food waste in the article. Please list TWO of them._